linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/3] PM / DEVFREQ: add example governors

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Message-id: <1305100723-29161-2-git-send-email-myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Date:	Wed, 11 May 2011 16:58:42 +0900
From:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@...sung.com>
To:	linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...ena.org.uk>,
	Jiejing Zhang <kzjeef@...il.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
	Colin Cross <ccross@...gle.com>, Nishanth Menon <nm@...com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>,
	myungjoo.ham@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] PM / DEVFREQ: add example governors

Three CPUFREQ-like governors are provided as examples.

powersave: use the lowest frequency possible. The user (device) should
set the polling_ms as 0 because polling is useless for this governor.

performance: use the highest freqeuncy possible. The user (device)
should set the polling_ms as 0 because polling is useless for this
governor.

simple_ondemand: simplified version of CPUFREQ's ONDEMAND governor.

When a user updates OPP entries (enable/disable/add), OPP framework
automatically notifies DEVFREQ to update operating frequency
accordingly. Thus, DEVFREQ users (device drivers) do not need to update
DEVFREQ manually with OPP entry updates or set polling_ms for powersave
, performance, or any other "static" governors.

Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@...sung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>
---
 drivers/base/power/devfreq.c |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/devfreq.h      |    5 +++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/devfreq.c b/drivers/base/power/devfreq.c
index 8e2e45b..251d761 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/devfreq.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/devfreq.c
@@ -351,3 +351,72 @@ static int __init devfreq_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(devfreq_init);
+
+static int devfreq_powersave_func(struct devfreq *df,
+				  unsigned long *freq)
+{
+	*freq = 0; /* devfreq_do will run "ceiling" to 0 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct devfreq_governor devfreq_powersave = {
+	.get_target_freq = devfreq_powersave_func,
+};
+
+static int devfreq_performance_func(struct devfreq *df,
+				    unsigned long *freq)
+{
+	*freq = UINT_MAX; /* devfreq_do will run "floor" */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct devfreq_governor devfreq_performance = {
+	.get_target_freq = devfreq_performance_func,
+};
+
+/* Constants for DevFreq-Simple-Ondemand (DFSO) */
+#define DFSO_UPTHRESHOLD	(90)
+#define DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENCTIAL	(5)
+static int devfreq_simple_ondemand_func(struct devfreq *df,
+					unsigned long *freq)
+{
+	struct devfreq_dev_status stat;
+	int err = df->profile->get_dev_status(df->dev, &stat);
+	unsigned long long a, b;
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Set MAX if it's busy enough */
+	if (stat.busy_time * 100 >
+	    stat.total_time * DFSO_UPTHRESHOLD) {
+		*freq = UINT_MAX;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set MAX if we do not know the initial frequency */
+	if (stat.current_frequency == 0) {
+		*freq = UINT_MAX;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Keep the current frequency */
+	if (stat.busy_time * 100 >
+	    stat.total_time * (DFSO_UPTHRESHOLD - DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENCTIAL)) {
+		*freq = stat.current_frequency;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the desired frequency based on the load */
+	a = (unsigned long long) stat.busy_time * stat.current_frequency;
+	b = div_u64(a, stat.total_time);
+	b *= 100;
+	b = div_u64(b, (DFSO_UPTHRESHOLD - DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENCTIAL / 2));
+	*freq = (unsigned long) b;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct devfreq_governor devfreq_simple_ondemand = {
+	.get_target_freq = devfreq_simple_ondemand_func,
+};
diff --git a/include/linux/devfreq.h b/include/linux/devfreq.h
index d08e9f5..ec41ba6 100644
--- a/include/linux/devfreq.h
+++ b/include/linux/devfreq.h
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ extern int devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
 extern int devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev);
 extern int devfreq_update(struct device *dev, bool may_not_exist);
 extern int devfreq_tickle_device(struct device *dev, unsigned long duration_ms);
+
+extern struct devfreq_governor devfreq_powersave;
+extern struct devfreq_governor devfreq_performance;
+extern struct devfreq_governor devfreq_simple_ondemand;
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
 static int devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
 			   struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
-- 
1.7.4.1

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