| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-ID: <20110516193301.GF29881@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 16 May 2011 15:33:01 -0400
From: Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>
To: Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] ACPI, APEI, Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) injecting
support
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 11:08:41AM +0800, Huang Ying wrote:
> The testing of Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) is quite
> difficult, because special hardware is needed to trigger the hardware
> error. So a software based hardware error injector for GHES is
> implemented.
>
> Error notification is not provided in this patch. So you still need
> some NMI/SCI/IRQ injecting support to make it work.
Should we add that to this patch, otherwise it seems like the injection
isn't very useful or intuitive from the end-user perspective that they
have to provide their own notification source (ie NMI/SCI/MCE/IRQ).
Cheers,
Don
>
> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
> ---
> drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig | 10 ++
> drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile | 1
> drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h | 8 ++
> drivers/acpi/apei/ghes-inj.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 15 ++++
> 5 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes-inj.c
>
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> @@ -54,3 +54,13 @@ config ACPI_APEI_ERST_DEBUG
> error information to and from a persistent store. Enable this
> if you want to debugging and testing the ERST kernel support
> and firmware implementation.
> +
> +config ACPI_APEI_GHES_INJ
> + tristate "APEI Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) Injecting Support"
> + depends on ACPI_APEI_GHES
> + help
> + GHES provides a way to report platform hardware errors (such
> + as that from chipset).
> +
> + The injector can inject fake hardware error record. This is
> + used for GHES debugging/testing.
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
> @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += apei.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES) += ghes.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_EINJ) += einj.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_ERST_DEBUG) += erst-dbg.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES_INJ) += ghes-inj.o
>
> apei-y := apei-base.o hest.o cper.o erst.o
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ struct apei_exec_context {
> u32 entries;
> };
>
> +struct ghes_inject_data {
> + unsigned long error_status_address;
> + u16 source_id;
> + unsigned short valid : 1;
> +};
> +
> +extern struct ghes_inject_data ghes_inject_data;
> +
> void apei_exec_ctx_init(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
> struct apei_exec_ins_type *ins_table,
> u32 instructions,
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes-inj.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
> +/*
> + * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) injector support
> + *
> + * Fake hardware error record can be injected. This is used for for
> + * GHES debugging/testing.
> + *
> + * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
> + * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
> + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <acpi/apei.h>
> +
> +#include "apei-internal.h"
> +
> +#define GHES_INJ_PFX "GHES-INJ: "
> +
> +#define GHES_INJ_BUF_LEN_MAX 4096
> +
> +static void *ghes_inj_buf;
> +static unsigned int ghes_inj_buf_len;
> +
> +/* Prevent erst_inj_buf from being accessed concurrently */
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_inj_mutex);
> +
> +static ssize_t ghes_inj_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
> + size_t usize, loff_t *off)
> +{
> + int rc;
> +
> + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> + return -EPERM;
> +
> + if (*off != 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (usize > GHES_INJ_BUF_LEN_MAX)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ghes_inj_mutex))
> + return -EINTR;
> + ghes_inject_data.valid = 0;
> + /* Wait for all consumers finish using the injecting buffer */
> + synchronize_rcu();
> + if (usize > ghes_inj_buf_len) {
> + void *p;
> + rc = -ENOMEM;
> + p = kmalloc(usize, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!p)
> + goto out;
> + kfree(ghes_inj_buf);
> + ghes_inj_buf = p;
> + ghes_inj_buf_len = usize;
> + }
> + rc = copy_from_user(ghes_inj_buf, ubuf, usize);
> + if (rc) {
> + rc = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + ghes_inject_data.error_status_address = __pa(ghes_inj_buf);
> + /*
> + * ghes_injiect_data.valid must be set after other fields are
> + * written
> + */
> + smp_wmb();
> + ghes_inject_data.valid = 1;
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&ghes_inj_mutex);
> + return rc ? rc : usize;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations ghes_inj_fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .write = ghes_inj_write,
> +};
> +
> +static struct dentry *ghes_debug_dir;
> +
> +static __init int ghes_inj_init(void)
> +{
> + struct dentry *f;
> + int rc = -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ghes_debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ghes", apei_get_debugfs_dir());
> + if (!ghes_debug_dir)
> + return rc;
> + f = debugfs_create_file("inject", S_IWUSR, ghes_debug_dir,
> + NULL, &ghes_inj_fops);
> + if (!f)
> + goto err_cleanup;
> + f = debugfs_create_u16("inject_source_id", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
> + ghes_debug_dir, &ghes_inject_data.source_id);
> + if (!f)
> + goto err_cleanup;
> +
> + return 0;
> +err_cleanup:
> + debugfs_remove_recursive(ghes_debug_dir);
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static __exit void ghes_inj_exit(void)
> +{
> + debugfs_remove_recursive(ghes_debug_dir);
> + ghes_inject_data.valid = 0;
> + /* Wait for all consumers finish using the injecting buffer */
> + synchronize_rcu();
> + kfree(ghes_inj_buf);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(ghes_inj_init);
> +module_exit(ghes_inj_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Ying");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APEI Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) injecting support");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_s
> static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist;
> static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work;
>
> +struct ghes_inject_data ghes_inject_data;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_inject_data);
> +
> static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
> {
> ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
> @@ -371,7 +374,13 @@ static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes
> u32 len;
> int rc;
>
> - rc = acpi_atomic_read(&buf_paddr, &g->error_status_address);
> + if (!ghes_inject_data.valid ||
> + ghes_inject_data.source_id != g->header.source_id)
> + rc = acpi_atomic_read(&buf_paddr, &g->error_status_address);
> + else {
> + buf_paddr = ghes_inject_data.error_status_address;
> + rc = 0;
> + }
> if (rc) {
> if (!silent && printk_ratelimit())
> pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
> @@ -420,6 +429,10 @@ static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct gh
> ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus, ghes->buffer_paddr,
> sizeof(ghes->estatus->block_status), 0);
> ghes->flags &= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR;
> +
> + if (ghes_inject_data.valid &&
> + ghes_inject_data.source_id == ghes->generic->header.source_id)
> + ghes_inject_data.valid = 0;
> }
>
> static void ghes_do_proc(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists