Message-Id: <201105172345.18582.linux@rainbow-software.org>
Date:	Tue, 17 May 2011 23:45:15 +0200
From:	Ondrej Zary <linux@...nbow-software.org>
To:	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>
Cc:	linux-media@...r.kernel.org, alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
	"Kernel development list" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3] radio-sf16fmr2: convert to generic TEA575x interface

Convert radio-sf16fmr2 to use generic TEA575x implementation. Most of the
driver code goes away as SF16-FMR2 is basically just a TEA5757 tuner
connected to ISA bus.
The card can optionally be equipped with PT2254A volume control (equivalent
of TC9154AP) - the volume setting is completely reworked and tested.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@...nbow-software.org>

--- linux-2.6.39-rc2-/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmr2.c	2011-04-06 03:30:43.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.39-rc2/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmr2.c	2011-05-17 23:24:37.000000000 +0200
@@ -1,441 +1,184 @@
-/* SF16FMR2 radio driver for Linux radio support
- * heavily based on fmi driver...
- * (c) 2000-2002 Ziglio Frediano, freddy77@...elfire.com
+/* SF16-FMR2 radio driver for Linux
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Ondrej Zary
  *
- * Notes on the hardware
- *
- *  Frequency control is done digitally -- ie out(port,encodefreq(95.8));
- *  No volume control - only mute/unmute - you have to use line volume
- *
- *  For read stereo/mono you must wait 0.1 sec after set frequency and
- *  card unmuted so I set frequency on unmute
- *  Signal handling seem to work only on autoscanning (not implemented)
- *
- *  Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...radead.org>
+ * Original driver was (c) 2000-2002 Ziglio Frediano, freddy77@...elfire.com
+ * but almost nothing remained here after conversion to generic TEA575x
+ * implementation
  */
 
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>	/* Modules 			*/
 #include <linux/init.h>		/* Initdata			*/
 #include <linux/ioport.h>	/* request_region		*/
-#include <linux/delay.h>	/* udelay			*/
-#include <linux/videodev2.h>	/* kernel radio structs		*/
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/version.h>      /* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO     */
 #include <linux/io.h>		/* outb, outb_p			*/
-#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
-#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Ziglio Frediano, freddy77@...elfire.com");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the SF16FMR2 radio.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MediaForte SF16-FMR2 FM radio card driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int io = 0x384;
-static int radio_nr = -1;
-
-module_param(io, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the SF16FMR2 card (should be 0x384, if do not work try 0x284)");
-module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
-
-#define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0,0,2)
-
-#define AUD_VOL_INDEX 1
-
-#undef DEBUG
-//#define DEBUG 1
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-# define  debug_print(s) printk s
-#else
-# define  debug_print(s)
-#endif
-
-/* this should be static vars for module size */
-struct fmr2
-{
-	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
-	struct video_device vdev;
-	struct mutex lock;
+struct fmr2 {
 	int io;
-	int curvol; /* 0-15 */
-	int mute;
-	int stereo; /* card is producing stereo audio */
-	unsigned long curfreq; /* freq in kHz */
-	int card_type;
+	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 };
 
+/* the port is hardwired so no need to support multiple cards */
+#define FMR2_PORT	0x384
 static struct fmr2 fmr2_card;
 
-/* hw precision is 12.5 kHz
- * It is only useful to give freq in interval of 200 (=0.0125Mhz),
- * other bits will be truncated
- */
-#define RSF16_ENCODE(x)	((x) / 200 + 856)
-#define RSF16_MINFREQ (87 * 16000)
-#define RSF16_MAXFREQ (108 * 16000)
+/* TEA575x tuner pins */
+#define STR_DATA	(1 << 0)
+#define STR_CLK		(1 << 1)
+#define STR_WREN	(1 << 2)
+#define STR_MOST	(1 << 3)
+/* PT2254A/TC9154A volume control pins */
+#define PT_ST		(1 << 4)
+#define PT_CK		(1 << 5)
+#define PT_DATA		(1 << 6)
+/* volume control presence pin */
+#define FMR2_HASVOL	(1 << 7)
 
-static inline void wait(int n, int io)
+static void fmr2_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
 {
-	for (; n; --n)
-		inb(io);
-}
+	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = tea->private_data;
+	u8 bits = 0;
 
-static void outbits(int bits, unsigned int data, int nWait, int io)
-{
-	int bit;
+	bits |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? STR_DATA : 0;
+	bits |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? STR_CLK  : 0;
+	/* WRITE_ENABLE is inverted, DATA must be high during read */
+	bits |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? 0 : STR_WREN | STR_DATA;
 
-	for (; --bits >= 0;) {
-		bit = (data >> bits) & 1;
-		outb(bit, io);
-		wait(nWait, io);
-		outb(bit | 2, io);
-		wait(nWait, io);
-		outb(bit, io);
-		wait(nWait, io);
-	}
-}
-
-static inline void fmr2_mute(int io)
-{
-	outb(0x00, io);
-	wait(4, io);
-}
-
-static inline void fmr2_unmute(int io)
-{
-	outb(0x04, io);
-	wait(4, io);
-}
-
-static inline int fmr2_stereo_mode(int io)
-{
-	int n = inb(io);
-
-	outb(6, io);
-	inb(io);
-	n = ((n >> 3) & 1) ^ 1;
-	debug_print((KERN_DEBUG "stereo: %d\n", n));
-	return n;
-}
-
-static int fmr2_product_info(struct fmr2 *dev)
-{
-	int n = inb(dev->io);
-
-	n &= 0xC1;
-	if (n == 0) {
-		/* this should support volume set */
-		dev->card_type = 12;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* not volume (mine is 11) */
-	dev->card_type = (n == 128) ? 11 : 0;
-	return n;
-}
-
-static inline int fmr2_getsigstr(struct fmr2 *dev)
-{
-	/* !!! works only if scanning freq */
-	int res = 0xffff;
-
-	outb(5, dev->io);
-	wait(4, dev->io);
-	if (!(inb(dev->io) & 1))
-		res = 0;
-	debug_print((KERN_DEBUG "signal: %d\n", res));
-	return res;
-}
-
-/* set frequency and unmute card */
-static int fmr2_setfreq(struct fmr2 *dev)
-{
-	unsigned long freq = dev->curfreq;
-
-	fmr2_mute(dev->io);
-
-	/* 0x42 for mono output
-	 * 0x102 forward scanning
-	 * 0x182 scansione avanti
-	 */
-	outbits(9, 0x2, 3, dev->io);
-	outbits(16, RSF16_ENCODE(freq), 2, dev->io);
-
-	fmr2_unmute(dev->io);
-
-	/* wait 0.11 sec */
-	msleep(110);
-
-	/* NOTE if mute this stop radio
-	   you must set freq on unmute */
-	dev->stereo = fmr2_stereo_mode(dev->io);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* !!! not tested, in my card this does't work !!! */
-static int fmr2_setvolume(struct fmr2 *dev)
-{
-	int vol[16] = { 0x021, 0x084, 0x090, 0x104,
-			0x110, 0x204, 0x210, 0x402,
-			0x404, 0x408, 0x410, 0x801,
-			0x802, 0x804, 0x808, 0x810 };
-	int i, a;
-	int n = vol[dev->curvol & 0x0f];
-
-	if (dev->card_type != 11)
-		return 1;
-
-	for (i = 12; --i >= 0; ) {
-		a = ((n >> i) & 1) << 6; /* if (a==0) a = 0; else a = 0x40; */
-		outb(a | 4, dev->io);
-		wait(4, dev->io);
-		outb(a | 0x24, dev->io);
-		wait(4, dev->io);
-		outb(a | 4, dev->io);
-		wait(4, dev->io);
-	}
-	for (i = 6; --i >= 0; ) {
-		a = ((0x18 >> i) & 1) << 6;
-		outb(a | 4, dev->io);
-		wait(4, dev->io);
-		outb(a | 0x24, dev->io);
-		wait(4, dev->io);
-		outb(a | 4, dev->io);
-		wait(4, dev->io);
-	}
-	wait(4, dev->io);
-	outb(0x14, dev->io);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
-					struct v4l2_capability *v)
-{
-	strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-sf16fmr2", sizeof(v->driver));
-	strlcpy(v->card, "SF16-FMR2 radio", sizeof(v->card));
-	strlcpy(v->bus_info, "ISA", sizeof(v->bus_info));
-	v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
-	v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
-	return 0;
+	outb(bits, fmr2->io);
 }
 
-static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_tuner *v)
+static u8 fmr2_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
-	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = tea->private_data;
+	u8 bits = inb(fmr2->io);
 
-	if (v->index > 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	strlcpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name));
-	v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
-
-	v->rangelow = RSF16_MINFREQ;
-	v->rangehigh = RSF16_MAXFREQ;
-	v->rxsubchans = fmr2->stereo ? V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO :
-					V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
-	v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
-	v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
-	mutex_lock(&fmr2->lock);
-	v->signal = fmr2_getsigstr(fmr2);
-	mutex_unlock(&fmr2->lock);
-	return 0;
+	return  (bits & STR_DATA) ? TEA575X_DATA : 0 |
+		(bits & STR_MOST) ? TEA575X_MOST : 0;
 }
 
-static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_tuner *v)
+static void fmr2_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
 {
-	return v->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
 
-static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_frequency *f)
-{
-	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (f->frequency < RSF16_MINFREQ ||
-			f->frequency > RSF16_MAXFREQ)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	/* rounding in steps of 200 to match the freq
-	   that will be used */
-	fmr2->curfreq = (f->frequency / 200) * 200;
-
-	/* set card freq (if not muted) */
-	if (fmr2->curvol && !fmr2->mute) {
-		mutex_lock(&fmr2->lock);
-		fmr2_setfreq(fmr2);
-		mutex_unlock(&fmr2->lock);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+static struct snd_tea575x_ops fmr2_tea_ops = {
+	.set_pins = fmr2_tea575x_set_pins,
+	.get_pins = fmr2_tea575x_get_pins,
+	.set_direction = fmr2_tea575x_set_direction,
+};
 
-static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_frequency *f)
-{
-	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = video_drvdata(file);
+/* TC9154A/PT2254A volume control */
 
-	if (f->tuner != 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
-	f->frequency = fmr2->curfreq;
-	return 0;
+/* 18-bit shift register bit definitions */
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_0DB	(1 << 0)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_10DB	(1 << 1)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_20DB	(1 << 2)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_30DB	(1 << 3)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_40DB	(1 << 4)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_50DB	(1 << 5)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MAJ_60DB	(1 << 6)
+
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MIN_0DB	(1 << 7)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MIN_2DB	(1 << 8)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MIN_4DB	(1 << 9)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MIN_6DB	(1 << 10)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MIN_8DB	(1 << 11)
+/* bit 12 is ignored */
+#define TC9154A_CHANNEL_LEFT	(1 << 13)
+#define TC9154A_CHANNEL_RIGHT	(1 << 14)
+/* bits 15, 16, 17 must be 0 */
+
+#define	TC9154A_ATT_MAJ(x)	(1 << x)
+#define TC9154A_ATT_MIN(x)	(1 << (7 + x))
+
+static void tc9154a_set_pins(struct fmr2 *fmr2, u8 pins)
+{
+	if (!fmr2->tea.mute)
+		pins |= STR_WREN;
+
+	outb(pins, fmr2->io);
+}
+
+static void tc9154a_set_volume(struct fmr2 *fmr2, int volume)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 reg;
+	u8 bit;
+
+	reg = TC9154A_ATT_MAJ(volume / 10) | TC9154A_ATT_MIN((volume % 10) / 2);
+	reg |= TC9154A_CHANNEL_LEFT | TC9154A_CHANNEL_RIGHT;
+	/* write 18-bit shift register, LSB first */
+	for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
+		bit = reg & (1 << i) ? PT_DATA : 0;
+		tc9154a_set_pins(fmr2, bit);
+		udelay(5);
+		tc9154a_set_pins(fmr2, bit | PT_CK);
+		udelay(5);
+		tc9154a_set_pins(fmr2, bit);
+	}
+
+	/* latch register data */
+	udelay(5);
+	tc9154a_set_pins(fmr2, PT_ST);
+	udelay(5);
+	tc9154a_set_pins(fmr2, 0);
 }
 
-static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
+static int fmr2_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
-	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	switch (qc->id) {
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
-		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 1);
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
-		/* Only card_type == 11 implements volume */
-		if (fmr2->card_type == 11)
-			return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 15, 1, 0);
-		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
-	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
-{
-	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct snd_tea575x *tea = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct snd_tea575x, ctrl_handler);
+	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = tea->private_data;
 
 	switch (ctrl->id) {
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
-		ctrl->value = fmr2->mute;
-		return 0;
 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
-		ctrl->value = fmr2->curvol;
+		tc9154a_set_volume(fmr2, abs(ctrl->val - 68));
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
-{
-	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	switch (ctrl->id) {
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
-		fmr2->mute = ctrl->value;
-		break;
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
-		fmr2->curvol = ctrl->value;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (fmr2->curvol && !fmr2->mute)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "unmute\n");
-	else
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mute\n");
-#endif
-
-	mutex_lock(&fmr2->lock);
-	if (fmr2->curvol && !fmr2->mute) {
-		fmr2_setvolume(fmr2);
-		/* Set frequency and unmute card */
-		fmr2_setfreq(fmr2);
-	} else
-		fmr2_mute(fmr2->io);
-	mutex_unlock(&fmr2->lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
-{
-	*i = 0;
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
-{
-	return i ? -EINVAL : 0;
-}
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops fmr2_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = fmr2_s_ctrl,
+};
 
-static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_audio *a)
+static void fmr2_tea_ext_init(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
-	a->index = 0;
-	strlcpy(a->name, "Radio", sizeof(a->name));
-	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
-	return 0;
-}
+	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = tea->private_data;
 
-static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_audio *a)
-{
-	return a->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
+	if (inb(fmr2->io) & FMR2_HASVOL) {
+		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&tea->ctrl_handler, &fmr2_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, 0, 68, 2, 50);
+		v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&tea->ctrl_handler);
+	}
 }
 
-static const struct v4l2_file_operations fmr2_fops = {
-	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
-	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
-};
-
-static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops fmr2_ioctl_ops = {
-	.vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
-	.vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
-	.vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
-	.vidioc_g_audio     = vidioc_g_audio,
-	.vidioc_s_audio     = vidioc_s_audio,
-	.vidioc_g_input     = vidioc_g_input,
-	.vidioc_s_input     = vidioc_s_input,
-	.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
-	.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
-	.vidioc_queryctrl   = vidioc_queryctrl,
-	.vidioc_g_ctrl      = vidioc_g_ctrl,
-	.vidioc_s_ctrl      = vidioc_s_ctrl,
-};
-
 static int __init fmr2_init(void)
 {
 	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = &fmr2_card;
-	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &fmr2->v4l2_dev;
-	int res;
 
-	strlcpy(v4l2_dev->name, "sf16fmr2", sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
-	fmr2->io = io;
-	fmr2->stereo = 1;
-	mutex_init(&fmr2->lock);
+	fmr2->io = FMR2_PORT;
 
-	if (!request_region(fmr2->io, 2, "sf16fmr2")) {
-		v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "request_region failed!\n");
+	if (!request_region(fmr2->io, 2, "SF16-FMR2")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "I/O port 0x%x already in use\n", fmr2->io);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	res = v4l2_device_register(NULL, v4l2_dev);
-	if (res < 0) {
-		release_region(fmr2->io, 2);
-		v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Could not register v4l2_device\n");
-		return res;
-	}
-
-	strlcpy(fmr2->vdev.name, v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(fmr2->vdev.name));
-	fmr2->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
-	fmr2->vdev.fops = &fmr2_fops;
-	fmr2->vdev.ioctl_ops = &fmr2_ioctl_ops;
-	fmr2->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
-	video_set_drvdata(&fmr2->vdev, fmr2);
-
-	/* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
-	fmr2_mute(fmr2->io);
-	fmr2_product_info(fmr2);
+	fmr2->tea.private_data = fmr2;
+	fmr2->tea.ops = &fmr2_tea_ops;
+	fmr2->tea.ext_init = fmr2_tea_ext_init;
+	strlcpy(fmr2->tea.card, "SF16-FMR2", sizeof(fmr2->tea.card));
+	strcpy(fmr2->tea.bus_info, "ISA");
 
-	if (video_register_device(&fmr2->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) < 0) {
-		v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
+	if (snd_tea575x_init(&fmr2->tea)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to detect TEA575x tuner\n");
 		release_region(fmr2->io, 2);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "SF16FMR2 radio card driver at 0x%x.\n", fmr2->io);
-	debug_print((KERN_DEBUG "card_type %d\n", fmr2->card_type));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "SF16-FMR2 radio card at 0x%x.\n", fmr2->io);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -443,22 +186,9 @@ static void __exit fmr2_exit(void)
 {
 	struct fmr2 *fmr2 = &fmr2_card;
 
-	video_unregister_device(&fmr2->vdev);
-	v4l2_device_unregister(&fmr2->v4l2_dev);
+	snd_tea575x_exit(&fmr2->tea);
 	release_region(fmr2->io, 2);
 }
 
 module_init(fmr2_init);
 module_exit(fmr2_exit);
-
-#ifndef MODULE
-
-static int __init fmr2_setup_io(char *str)
-{
-	get_option(&str, &io);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("sf16fmr2=", fmr2_setup_io);
-
-#endif


-- 
Ondrej Zary
--
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