linux-kernel - Re: [Stable-review] [05/21] Fix time() inconsistencies caused by intermediate xtime

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Date:	Thu, 19 May 2011 21:33:24 +0100
From:	Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
To:	John Stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>
Cc:	Greg KH <gregkh@...e.de>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	stable@...nel.org, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	stable-review@...nel.org, alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk
Subject: Re: [Stable-review] [05/21] Fix time() inconsistencies caused by
 intermediate xtime_cache values being read

I couldn't see who the author of this was, but assuming John Stultz.

On Thu, May 19, 2011 at 11:23:35AM -0700, Greg KH wrote:
[...]
> In order to resolve this, we could add locking to get_seconds(), but it
> needs to be lock free, as it is called from the machine check handler,
> opening a possible deadlock.
> 
> So instead, this patch introduces an intermediate value for the
> calculations, so that we only assign xtime_cache once with the correct
> time, using ACCESS_ONCE to make sure the compiler doesn't optimize out
> any intermediate values.
[...]
> --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
> @@ -168,8 +168,15 @@ int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
>  static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
>  void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
>  {
> -	xtime_cache = xtime;
> -	timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
> +	/*
> +	 * Use temporary variable so get_seconds() cannot catch
> +	 * an intermediate xtime_cache.tv_sec value.
> +	 * The ACCESS_ONCE() keeps the compiler from optimizing
> +	 * out the intermediate value.
> +	 */
> +	struct timespec ts = xtime;
> +	timespec_add_ns(&ts, nsec);
> +	ACCESS_ONCE(xtime_cache) = ts;
[...]
 
I think this use of ACCESS_ONCE() is bogus.  What it does is to add
volatile-qualification to the write, and while we believe that has
a well-defined effect for int and long I don't think we can assume
that for structure assignment.

It probably works in practice, and I have no objection to this in
2.6.32.y, but I think it would be safer to assign each of the
structure fields separately with ACCESS_ONCE().

Ben.

-- 
Ben Hutchings
We get into the habit of living before acquiring the habit of thinking.
                                                              - Albert Camus
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