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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 03:43:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/12] mm: let swap use exceptional entries
If swap entries are to be stored along with struct page pointers in
a radix tree, they need to be distinguished as exceptional entries.
Most of the handling of swap entries in radix tree will be contained
in shmem.c, but a few functions in filemap.c's common code need to
check for their appearance: find_get_page(), find_lock_page(),
find_get_pages() and find_get_pages_contig().
So as not to slow their fast paths, tuck those checks inside the
existing checks for unlikely radix_tree_deref_slot(); except for
find_lock_page(), where it is an added test. And make it a BUG
in find_get_pages_tag(), which is not applied to tmpfs files.
A part of the reason for eliminating shmem_readpage() earlier,
was to minimize the places where common code would need to allow
for swap entries.
The swp_entry_t known to swapfile.c must be massaged into a
slightly different form when stored in the radix tree, just
as it gets massaged into a pte_t when stored in page tables.
In an i386 kernel this limits its information (type and page offset)
to 30 bits: given 32 "types" of swapfile and 4kB pagesize, that's
a maximum swapfile size of 128GB. Which is less than the 512GB we
previously allowed with X86_PAE (where the swap entry can occupy the
entire upper 32 bits of a pte_t), but not a new limitation on 32-bit
without PAE; and there's not a new limitation on 64-bit (where swap
filesize is already limited to 16TB by a 32-bit page offset). Thirty
areas of 128GB is probably still enough swap for a 64GB 32-bit machine.
Provide swp_to_radix_entry() and radix_to_swp_entry() conversions,
and enforce filesize limit in read_swap_header(), just as for ptes.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
---
include/linux/swapops.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++
mm/filemap.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
mm/swapfile.c | 20 +++++++++------
3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
--- linux.orig/include/linux/swapops.h 2011-06-13 13:26:07.506101039 -0700
+++ linux/include/linux/swapops.h 2011-06-13 13:27:34.522532530 -0700
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
+#define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
+
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+
/*
* swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree. We want to
* get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
@@ -76,6 +81,22 @@ static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp
return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
}
+static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg)
+{
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+
+ entry.val = (unsigned long)arg >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ unsigned long value;
+
+ value = entry.val << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+ return (void *)(value | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
{
@@ -169,3 +190,5 @@ static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_ent
return 0;
}
#endif
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */
--- linux.orig/mm/filemap.c 2011-06-13 13:26:44.430284135 -0700
+++ linux/mm/filemap.c 2011-06-13 13:27:34.526532556 -0700
@@ -717,9 +717,12 @@ repeat:
page = radix_tree_deref_slot(pagep);
if (unlikely(!page))
goto out;
- if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page))
+ if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
+ goto out;
+ /* radix_tree_deref_retry(page) */
goto repeat;
-
+ }
if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto repeat;
@@ -756,7 +759,7 @@ struct page *find_lock_page(struct addre
repeat:
page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
- if (page) {
+ if (page && !radix_tree_exception(page)) {
lock_page(page);
/* Has the page been truncated? */
if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
@@ -852,11 +855,14 @@ repeat:
if (unlikely(!page))
continue;
- /*
- * This can only trigger when the entry at index 0 moves out
- * of or back to the root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
- */
- if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
+ if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * radix_tree_deref_retry(page):
+ * can only trigger when entry at index 0 moves out of
+ * or back to root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
+ */
WARN_ON(start | i);
goto restart;
}
@@ -915,12 +921,16 @@ repeat:
if (unlikely(!page))
continue;
- /*
- * This can only trigger when the entry at index 0 moves out
- * of or back to the root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
- */
- if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page))
+ if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
+ break;
+ /*
+ * radix_tree_deref_retry(page):
+ * can only trigger when entry at index 0 moves out of
+ * or back to root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
+ */
goto restart;
+ }
if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto repeat;
@@ -980,12 +990,15 @@ repeat:
if (unlikely(!page))
continue;
- /*
- * This can only trigger when the entry at index 0 moves out
- * of or back to the root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
- */
- if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page))
+ if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+ BUG_ON(radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page));
+ /*
+ * radix_tree_deref_retry(page):
+ * can only trigger when entry at index 0 moves out of
+ * or back to root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
+ */
goto restart;
+ }
if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
goto repeat;
--- linux.orig/mm/swapfile.c 2011-06-13 13:26:07.506101039 -0700
+++ linux/mm/swapfile.c 2011-06-13 13:27:34.526532556 -0700
@@ -1937,20 +1937,24 @@ static unsigned long read_swap_header(st
/*
* Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap
- * device. There are two limiting factors: 1) the number of
- * bits for the swap offset in the swp_entry_t type and
- * 2) the number of bits in the a swap pte as defined by
- * the different architectures. In order to find the
- * largest possible bit mask a swap entry with swap type 0
+ * device. There are three limiting factors: 1) the number
+ * of bits for the swap offset in the swp_entry_t type, and
+ * 2) the number of bits in the swap pte as defined by the
+ * the different architectures, and 3) the number of free bits
+ * in an exceptional radix_tree entry. In order to find the
+ * largest possible bit mask, a swap entry with swap type 0
* and swap offset ~0UL is created, encoded to a swap pte,
- * decoded to a swp_entry_t again and finally the swap
+ * decoded to a swp_entry_t again, and finally the swap
* offset is extracted. This will mask all the bits from
* the initial ~0UL mask that can't be encoded in either
* the swp_entry_t or the architecture definition of a
- * swap pte.
+ * swap pte. Then the same is done for a radix_tree entry.
*/
maxpages = swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(
- swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL)))) + 1;
+ swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL))));
+ maxpages = swp_offset(radix_to_swp_entry(
+ swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry(0, maxpages)))) + 1;
+
if (maxpages > swap_header->info.last_page) {
maxpages = swap_header->info.last_page + 1;
/* p->max is an unsigned int: don't overflow it */
--
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