linux-kernel - Re: fio posixaio performance problem

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Message-ID: <CANejiEXAtzExExqmTXA=hmpGh8DVVo9ncbRMdkB+avq+G3LuqQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:53:59 +0800
From:	Shaohua Li <shli@...nel.org>
To:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
Cc:	Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>,
	Jens Axboe <jaxboe@...ionio.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: fio posixaio performance problem

2011/8/4 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>:
> On Wed, Aug 03, 2011 at 11:45:33AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
>> On Wed, Aug 03, 2011 at 05:48:54PM +0800, Gui Jianfeng wrote:
>> > On 2011-8-3 16:22, Shaohua Li wrote:
>> > > 2011/8/3 Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>:
>> > >> On 2011-8-3 15:38, Shaohua Li wrote:
>> > >>> 2011/8/3 Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>:
>> > >>>> Hi,
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> I ran a fio test to simulate qemu-kvm io behaviour.
>> > >>>> When job number is greater than 2, IO performance is
>> > >>>> really bad.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> 1 thread: aggrb=15,129KB/s
>> > >>>> 4 thread: aggrb=1,049KB/s
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Kernel: lastest upstream
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Any idea?
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> ---
>> > >>>> [global]
>> > >>>> runtime=30
>> > >>>> time_based=1
>> > >>>> size=1G
>> > >>>> group_reporting=1
>> > >>>> ioengine=posixaio
>> > >>>> exec_prerun='echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches'
>> > >>>> thread=1
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> [kvmio-1]
>> > >>>> description=kvmio-1
>> > >>>> numjobs=4
>> > >>>> rw=write
>> > >>>> bs=4k
>> > >>>> direct=1
>> > >>>> filename=/mnt/sda4/1G.img
>> > >>> Hmm, the test runs always about 15M/s at my side regardless how many threads.
>> > >>
>> > >> CFQ？
>> > > yes.
>> > >
>> > >> what's the slice_idle value?
>> > > default value. I didn't change it.
>> >
>> > Hmm, I use a sata disk, and can reproduce this bug every time...
>>
>> Do you have blktrace of run with 4 jobs?
>
> I can't reproduce it too. On my sata disk single thread is getting around
> 23-24MB/s and 4 threads get around 19-20MB/sec. Some of the throughput
> is gone into seeking so that is expected.
>
> I think what you are trying to point out is idling issue. In your workload
> every thread is doing sync-idle IO. So idling is enabled on each thread.
> On my system I see that next thread preempts the current idle thread
> because they all are doing IO in nearby area of file and rq_close() is
> true hence preemption is allowed.
>
> On your system, I think somehow rq_close() is not true hence preemption
> does not take place and we continue to idle on that thread. That also
> is not necessarily too bad but it might be happening that we are waiting
> for completion of IO from some other thread before this thread (we are
> idling on) can do more writes due to some filesystem rescrition and
> that can lead to sudden throughput drop. blktrace will give some idea.
with idle, the workload fallbacks like the one thread case, I don't
expect so big reduction.
I saw some back seek in the workload because we have rq_close() preempt here.
is it possible back seek penality in the disk is big?
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