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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 13:38:20 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Anton Blanchard <anton@....ibm.com>,
Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
Paul Menage <menage@...gle.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Tim Pepper <lnxninja@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 24/32] nohz/cpuset: Handle kernel entry/exit to account
cputime
On Mon, Aug 15, 2011 at 05:52:21PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> Provide a few APIs that archs can call to tell they are entering
> or exiting the kernel so that when we are in nohz adaptive mode
> we know precisely where we need to account the cputime.
>
> The new APIs are:
>
> - tick_nohz_enter_kernel() (called when we enter a syscall)
> - tick_nohz_exit_kernel() (called when we exit a syscall)
> - tick_nohz_enter_exception() (called when we enter any
> exception, trap, faults...but not irqs)
> - tick_nohz_exit_exception() (called when we exit any exception)
>
> Hooks into syscalls are typically driven by the TIF_NOHZ thread
> flag.
>
> In addition, we use the value returned by user_mode(regs) from
> the timer interrupt to know where we are.
> Nonetheless, we can rely on user_mode(regs) != 0 to know
> we are in userspace, but we can't rely on user_mode(regs) == 0
> to know we are in the system.
>
> Consider the following scenario: we stop the tick after syscall
> return, so we set TIF_NOHZ but the syscall exit hook is behind us.
> If we haven't yet returned to userspace, then we have
> user_mode(regs) == 0. If on top of that we consider we are in
> system mode, and later we issue a syscall but restart the tick
> right before reaching the syscall entry hook, then we have no clue
> that the whole elapsed cputime was not in the system but in the
> userspace.
>
> The only way to fix this is to only start entering nohz mode once
> we know we are in userspace a first time, like when we reach the
> kernel exit hook or when a timer tick with user_mode(regs) == 1
> fires. Kernel threads don't have this worry.
>
> This sucks but for now I have no better solution. Let's hope we
> can find better.
>
> TODO: wrap operation on jiffies?
Hmmm... Does the RCU dyntick-idle code need to know about exception
entry and exit?
Thanx, Paul
> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@....ibm.com>
> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
> Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@...gle.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> include/linux/tick.h | 8 +++
> kernel/sched.c | 1 +
> kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> 3 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h
> index ea6dfb7..3ad649f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/tick.h
> +++ b/include/linux/tick.h
> @@ -139,10 +139,18 @@ extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
> #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS_NO_HZ
> DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, task_nohz_mode);
>
> +extern void tick_nohz_enter_kernel(void);
> +extern void tick_nohz_exit_kernel(void);
> +extern void tick_nohz_enter_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +extern void tick_nohz_exit_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
> extern int tick_nohz_adaptive_mode(void);
> extern bool tick_nohz_account_tick(void);
> extern void tick_nohz_flush_current_times(void);
> #else /* !CPUSETS_NO_HZ */
> +static inline void tick_nohz_enter_kernel(void) { }
> +static inline void tick_nohz_exit_kernel(void) { }
> +static inline void tick_nohz_enter_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
> +static inline void tick_nohz_exit_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
> static inline int tick_nohz_adaptive_mode(void) { return 0; }
> static inline bool tick_nohz_account_tick(void) { return false; }
> #endif /* CPUSETS_NO_HZ */
> diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
> index a58f993..c49c1b1 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched.c
> @@ -2503,6 +2503,7 @@ static void cpuset_nohz_restart_tick(void)
> tick_nohz_flush_current_times();
> __get_cpu_var(task_nohz_mode) = 0;
> tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
> + clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOHZ);
> }
>
> void cpuset_update_nohz(void)
> diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> index c3a8f26..d8f01b8 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> @@ -595,8 +595,9 @@ void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void)
> if (ts->inidle && !need_resched())
> __tick_nohz_enter_idle(ts, cpu);
> else if (tick_nohz_adaptive_mode() && !idle_cpu(cpu)) {
> - if (tick_nohz_can_stop_tick(cpu, ts))
> - tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ktime_get(), cpu, ts);
> + if (ts->saved_jiffies_whence != JIFFIES_SAVED_NONE
> + && tick_nohz_can_stop_tick(cpu, ts))
> + tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ktime_get(), cpu, ts);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -757,6 +758,74 @@ void tick_check_idle(int cpu)
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS_NO_HZ
>
> +void tick_nohz_exit_kernel(void)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct tick_sched *ts;
> + unsigned long delta_jiffies;
> +
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> +
> + if (!tick_nohz_adaptive_mode()) {
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_USER);
> +
> + if (ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_SYS) {
> + delta_jiffies = jiffies - ts->saved_jiffies;
> + account_system_jiffies(current, delta_jiffies);
> + }
> +
> + ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
> + ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_USER;
> +
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> +}
> +
> +void tick_nohz_enter_kernel(void)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct tick_sched *ts;
> + unsigned long delta_jiffies;
> +
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> +
> + if (!tick_nohz_adaptive_mode()) {
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_SYS);
> +
> + if (ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_USER) {
> + delta_jiffies = jiffies - ts->saved_jiffies;
> + account_user_jiffies(current, delta_jiffies);
> + }
> +
> + ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
> + ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_SYS;
> +
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> +}
> +
> +void tick_nohz_enter_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + if (user_mode(regs))
> + tick_nohz_enter_kernel();
> +}
> +
> +void tick_nohz_exit_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + if (user_mode(regs))
> + tick_nohz_exit_kernel();
> +}
> +
> int tick_nohz_adaptive_mode(void)
> {
> return __get_cpu_var(task_nohz_mode);
> @@ -766,20 +835,33 @@ static void tick_nohz_cpuset_stop_tick(int user)
> {
> struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
>
> - if (!cpuset_adaptive_nohz() || tick_nohz_adaptive_mode())
> + if (!cpuset_adaptive_nohz())
> return;
>
> + if (tick_nohz_adaptive_mode()) {
> + if (user && ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_NONE) {
> + ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_USER;
> + ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
> + }
> +
> + return;
> + }
> +
> if (cpuset_nohz_can_stop_tick()) {
> __get_cpu_var(task_nohz_mode) = 1;
> /* Nohz mode must be visible to wake_up_nohz_cpu() */
> smp_wmb();
>
> + set_thread_flag(TIF_NOHZ);
> WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->saved_jiffies_whence != JIFFIES_SAVED_NONE);
> - ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
> - if (user)
> +
> + if (user) {
> ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_USER;
> - else
> + ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
> + } else if (!current->mm) {
> ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_SYS;
> + ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
> + }
> }
> }
>
> @@ -803,7 +885,7 @@ static void tick_do_timer_check_handler(int cpu)
>
> bool tick_nohz_account_tick(void)
> {
> - struct tick_sched *ts;
> + struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
> unsigned long delta_jiffies;
>
> if (!tick_nohz_adaptive_mode())
> @@ -811,11 +893,15 @@ bool tick_nohz_account_tick(void)
>
> ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
>
> + if (ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_NONE)
> + return false;
> +
> delta_jiffies = jiffies - ts->saved_jiffies;
> - if (ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_SYS)
> - account_system_jiffies(current, delta_jiffies);
> - else
> +
> + if (ts->saved_jiffies_whence == JIFFIES_SAVED_USER)
> account_user_jiffies(current, delta_jiffies);
> + else
> + account_system_jiffies(current, delta_jiffies);
>
> ts->saved_jiffies = jiffies;
>
> @@ -825,12 +911,12 @@ bool tick_nohz_account_tick(void)
> void tick_nohz_flush_current_times(void)
> {
> struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
> + unsigned long delta_jiffies;
> + struct pt_regs *regs;
>
> - tick_nohz_account_tick();
> -
> - ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_NONE;
> + if (tick_nohz_account_tick())
> + ts->saved_jiffies_whence = JIFFIES_SAVED_NONE;
> }
> -
> #else
>
> static void tick_nohz_cpuset_stop_tick(int user) { }
> --
> 1.7.5.4
>
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