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Message-ID: <20110818023610.GA12514@localhost>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 10:36:10 +0800
From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
"containers@...ts.osdl.org" <containers@...ts.osdl.org>,
"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>,
Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
Andrea Righi <andrea@...terlinux.com>,
Ciju Rajan K <ciju@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
"Shi, Alex" <alex.shi@...el.com>,
"Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 12/13] memcg: create support routines for page
writeback
> > +
> > + __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> > + io_schedule_timeout(pause);
> > +
>
> How do you think about MAX_PAUSE/PASS_GOOD ?
> ==
> /*
> * max-pause area. If dirty exceeded but still within this
> * area, no need to sleep for more than 200ms: (a) 8 pages per
> * 200ms is typically more than enough to curb heavy dirtiers;
> * (b) the pause time limit makes the dirtiers more responsive.
> */
> if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh +
> dirty_thresh / DIRTY_MAXPAUSE_AREA &&
> time_after(jiffies, start_time + MAX_PAUSE))
> break;
> /*
> * pass-good area. When some bdi gets blocked (eg. NFS server
> * not responding), or write bandwidth dropped dramatically due
> * to concurrent reads, or dirty threshold suddenly dropped and
> * the dirty pages cannot be brought down anytime soon (eg. on
> * slow USB stick), at least let go of the good bdi's.
> */
> if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh +
> dirty_thresh / DIRTY_PASSGOOD_AREA &&
> bdi_dirty < bdi_thresh)
> break;
> ==
Sorry that piece of code actually has some problems in JBOD setup.
I'm going to submit a patch for fixing it:
Subject: squeeze max-pause area and drop pass-good area
Date: Tue Aug 16 13:37:14 CST 2011
Remove the pass-good area introduced in ffd1f609ab10 ("writeback:
introduce max-pause and pass-good dirty limits") and make the
max-pause area smaller and safe.
This fixes ~30% performance regression in the ext3 data=writeback
fio_mmap_randwrite_64k/fio_mmap_randrw_64k test cases, where there are
12 JBOD disks, on each disk runs 8 concurrent tasks doing reads+writes.
Using deadline scheduler also has a regression, but not that big as
CFQ, so this suggests we have some write starvation.
The test logs show that
- the disks are sometimes under utilized
- global dirty pages sometimes rush high to the pass-good area for
several hundred seconds, while in the mean time some bdi dirty pages
drop to very low value (bdi_dirty << bdi_thresh).
Then suddenly the global dirty pages dropped under global dirty
threshold and bdi_dirty rush very high (for example, 2 times higher
than bdi_thresh). During which time balance_dirty_pages() is not
called at all.
So the problems are
1) The random writes progress so slow that they break the assumption of
the max-pause logic that "8 pages per 200ms is typically more than
enough to curb heavy dirtiers".
2) The max-pause logic ignored task_bdi_thresh and thus opens the
possibility for some bdi's to over dirty pages, leading to
(bdi_dirty >> bdi_thresh) and then (bdi_thresh >> bdi_dirty) for others.
3) The higher max-pause/pass-good thresholds somehow leads to some bad
swing of dirty pages.
The fix is to allow the task to slightly dirty over task_bdi_thresh, but
no way to exceed bdi_dirty and/or global dirty_thresh.
Tests show that it fixed the JBOD regression completely (both behavior
and performance), while still being able to cut down large pause times
in balance_dirty_pages() for single-disk cases.
Reported-by: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@...el.com>
Tested-by: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
---
include/linux/writeback.h | 11 -----------
mm/page-writeback.c | 15 ++-------------
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
--- linux.orig/mm/page-writeback.c 2011-08-18 09:52:59.000000000 +0800
+++ linux/mm/page-writeback.c 2011-08-18 10:28:57.000000000 +0800
@@ -786,21 +786,10 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct a
* 200ms is typically more than enough to curb heavy dirtiers;
* (b) the pause time limit makes the dirtiers more responsive.
*/
- if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh +
- dirty_thresh / DIRTY_MAXPAUSE_AREA &&
+ if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh &&
+ bdi_dirty < (task_bdi_thresh + bdi_thresh) / 2 &&
time_after(jiffies, start_time + MAX_PAUSE))
break;
- /*
- * pass-good area. When some bdi gets blocked (eg. NFS server
- * not responding), or write bandwidth dropped dramatically due
- * to concurrent reads, or dirty threshold suddenly dropped and
- * the dirty pages cannot be brought down anytime soon (eg. on
- * slow USB stick), at least let go of the good bdi's.
- */
- if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh +
- dirty_thresh / DIRTY_PASSGOOD_AREA &&
- bdi_dirty < bdi_thresh)
- break;
/*
* Increase the delay for each loop, up to our previous
--- linux.orig/include/linux/writeback.h 2011-08-16 23:34:27.000000000 +0800
+++ linux/include/linux/writeback.h 2011-08-18 09:53:03.000000000 +0800
@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@
*
* (thresh - thresh/DIRTY_FULL_SCOPE, thresh)
*
- * The 1/16 region above the global dirty limit will be put to maximum pauses:
- *
- * (limit, limit + limit/DIRTY_MAXPAUSE_AREA)
- *
- * The 1/16 region above the max-pause region, dirty exceeded bdi's will be put
- * to loops:
- *
- * (limit + limit/DIRTY_MAXPAUSE_AREA, limit + limit/DIRTY_PASSGOOD_AREA)
- *
* Further beyond, all dirtier tasks will enter a loop waiting (possibly long
* time) for the dirty pages to drop, unless written enough pages.
*
@@ -31,8 +22,6 @@
*/
#define DIRTY_SCOPE 8
#define DIRTY_FULL_SCOPE (DIRTY_SCOPE / 2)
-#define DIRTY_MAXPAUSE_AREA 16
-#define DIRTY_PASSGOOD_AREA 8
/*
* 4MB minimal write chunk size
--
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