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Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2011 00:48:28 -0700
From: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
Johannes Weiner <jweiner@...hat.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/9] mm: assert that get_page_unless_zero() callers hold the rcu lock
In order to guarantee that page counts are stable one rcu grace period
after page allocation, it is important that get_page_unless_zero
call sites follow the proper protocol and hold the rcu read lock from
the time they locate the desired page until they get a reference on it.
__isolate_lru_page() is exempted - it knows the page it's trying to get
a reference on can't get fully freed, as it is on LRU list and it holds
the zone LRU lock.
Other call sites in memory_hotplug.c, memory_failure.c and hwpoison-inject.c
are also exempted. It would be preferable if someone more familiar with
these features could determine if that's safe.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 16 +++++++++++++++-
include/linux/pagemap.h | 1 +
mm/hwpoison-inject.c | 2 +-
mm/memory-failure.c | 6 +++---
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 2 +-
mm/vmscan.c | 7 ++++++-
6 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 9670f71..9ff5f2d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -275,13 +275,27 @@ static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
}
+static inline int __get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
+{
+ return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
+}
+
/*
* Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
* that is the case.
*/
static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
{
- return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
+ /*
+ * See page_cache_get_speculative() comment in pagemap.h
+ * Note that for page counts to be guaranteed stable one
+ * RCU grace period after they've been allocated,
+ * all get_page_unless_zero call sites have to participate
+ * by taking an rcu read lock before locating the desired page
+ * and until getting a reference on it.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+ return __get_page_unless_zero(page);
}
extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index 716875e..736f47d 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold);
*/
static inline int page_cache_get_speculative(struct page *page)
{
+ VM_BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
diff --git a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
index c7fc7fd..87e027b 100644
--- a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
+++ b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
/*
* This implies unable to support free buddy pages.
*/
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(hpage))
+ if (!__get_page_unless_zero(hpage))
return 0;
if (!PageLRU(p) && !PageHuge(p))
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 740c4f5..6fc0409 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
* that may make page_freeze_refs()/page_unfreeze_refs() mismatch.
*/
if (!(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) &&
- !get_page_unless_zero(hpage)) {
+ !__get_page_unless_zero(hpage)) {
if (is_free_buddy_page(p)) {
action_result(pfn, "free buddy", DELAYED);
return 0;
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn)
nr_pages = 1 << compound_trans_order(page);
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
+ if (!__get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
/*
* Since HWPoisoned hugepage should have non-zero refcount,
* race between memory failure and unpoison seems to happen.
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ static int get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags)
* When the target page is a free hugepage, just remove it
* from free hugepage list.
*/
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(compound_head(p))) {
+ if (!__get_page_unless_zero(compound_head(p))) {
if (PageHuge(p)) {
pr_info("get_any_page: %#lx free huge page\n", pfn);
ret = dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(compound_head(p));
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index c46887b..cf57dfc 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+ if (!__get_page_unless_zero(page))
continue;
/*
* We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index d036e59..4c167da 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1001,11 +1001,16 @@ int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file)
ret = -EBUSY;
- if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
+ if (likely(__get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
/*
* Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're
* sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the
* page release code relies on it.
+ *
+ * We are able to use the __get_page_unless_zero() variant
+ * because we know the page can't get fully freed before we
+ * get the reference on it - as it is on LRU list and we
+ * hold the zone LRU lock.
*/
ClearPageLRU(page);
ret = 0;
--
1.7.3.1
--
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