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Message-ID: <4E679A83.7000502@cam.ac.uk>
Date:	Wed, 07 Sep 2011 17:23:31 +0100
From:	Jonathan Cameron <jic23@....ac.uk>
To:	Jonathan Cameron <jic23@....ac.uk>
CC:	broonie@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Michael.Hennerich@...log.com, linux-iio@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/6] staging:iio:imu: adis16400 partial conversion to
 regmap.

On 09/07/11 17:19, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> This requires the regmap-spi-adi regmap bus to deal with
> complex read / write combinations.

Forgot to mention that I cheated here in that all supported
devices claim all registers exist though for some they
are undefined.   The devices won't actually try reading from
them and it won't do any harm if the debug code does so.  Just
won't get meaningful values for non existent sensors output
registers.  Can clean this up, but at the cost of a fair bit
of complexity as will need to work it out from the chan_spec
array.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@....ac.uk>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/iio/imu/Kconfig          |    1 +
>  drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400.h      |    2 +
>  drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_core.c |  300 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_ring.c |    2 +-
>  4 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/Kconfig
> index e0e0144..7dfaa43 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/Kconfig
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ comment "Inertial measurement units"
>  config ADIS16400
>  	tristate "Analog Devices ADIS16400 and similar IMU SPI driver"
>  	depends on SPI
> +	select REGMAP_SPI_ADI
>  	select IIO_SW_RING if IIO_RING_BUFFER
>  	select IIO_TRIGGER if IIO_RING_BUFFER
>  	help
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400.h b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400.h
> index 1f8f0c6..0bf1fd9 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400.h
> @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ struct adis16400_chip_info {
>  	unsigned long default_scan_mask;
>  };
>  
> +struct regmap;
>  /**
>   * struct adis16400_state - device instance specific data
>   * @us:			actual spi_device
> @@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ struct adis16400_chip_info {
>   * @buf_lock:		mutex to protect tx and rx
>   **/
>  struct adis16400_state {
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
>  	struct spi_device		*us;
>  	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
>  	struct mutex			buf_lock;
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_core.c b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_core.c
> index b6d824f..b4be380 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_core.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
>  #include <linux/sysfs.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
>  
>  #include "../iio.h"
>  #include "../sysfs.h"
> @@ -42,28 +44,6 @@ enum adis16400_chip_variant {
>  	ADIS16400,
>  };
>  
> -/**
> - * adis16400_spi_write_reg_8() - write single byte to a register
> - * @dev: device associated with child of actual device (iio_dev or iio_trig)
> - * @reg_address: the address of the register to be written
> - * @val: the value to write
> - */
> -static int adis16400_spi_write_reg_8(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> -				     u8 reg_address,
> -				     u8 val)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -	struct adis16400_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
> -	st->tx[0] = ADIS16400_WRITE_REG(reg_address);
> -	st->tx[1] = val;
> -
> -	ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2);
> -	mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
> -
> -	return ret;
> -}
>  
>  /**
>   * adis16400_spi_write_reg_16() - write 2 bytes to a pair of registers
> @@ -71,43 +51,14 @@ static int adis16400_spi_write_reg_8(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>   * @reg_address: the address of the lower of the two registers. Second register
>   *               is assumed to have address one greater.
>   * @val: value to be written
> - *
> - * At the moment the spi framework doesn't allow global setting of cs_change.
> - * This means that use cannot be made of spi_write.
>   */
>  static int adis16400_spi_write_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> -		u8 lower_reg_address,
> -		u16 value)
> +				      u8 lower_reg_address,
> +				      u16 value)
>  {
> -	int ret;
> -	struct spi_message msg;
>  	struct adis16400_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> -	struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
> -		{
> -			.tx_buf = st->tx,
> -			.bits_per_word = 8,
> -			.len = 2,
> -			.cs_change = 1,
> -		}, {
> -			.tx_buf = st->tx + 2,
> -			.bits_per_word = 8,
> -			.len = 2,
> -		},
> -	};
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
> -	st->tx[0] = ADIS16400_WRITE_REG(lower_reg_address);
> -	st->tx[1] = value & 0xFF;
> -	st->tx[2] = ADIS16400_WRITE_REG(lower_reg_address + 1);
> -	st->tx[3] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
>  
> -	spi_message_init(&msg);
> -	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
> -	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
> -	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
> -	mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
> -
> -	return ret;
> +	return regmap_write(st->regmap, lower_reg_address, value);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -116,49 +67,22 @@ static int adis16400_spi_write_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>   * @reg_address: the address of the lower of the two registers. Second register
>   *               is assumed to have address one greater.
>   * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
> - *
> - * At the moment the spi framework doesn't allow global setting of cs_change.
> - * This means that use cannot be made of spi_read.
>   **/
>  static int adis16400_spi_read_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> -		u8 lower_reg_address,
> -		u16 *val)
> +				     u8 lower_reg_address,
> +				     u16 *val)
>  {
> -	struct spi_message msg;
>  	struct adis16400_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  	int ret;
> -	struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
> -		{
> -			.tx_buf = st->tx,
> -			.bits_per_word = 8,
> -			.len = 2,
> -			.cs_change = 1,
> -		}, {
> -			.rx_buf = st->rx,
> -			.bits_per_word = 8,
> -			.len = 2,
> -		},
> -	};
> +	unsigned int value;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
> -	st->tx[0] = ADIS16400_READ_REG(lower_reg_address);
> -	st->tx[1] = 0;
> -
> -	spi_message_init(&msg);
> -	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
> -	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
> -	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		dev_err(&st->us->dev,
> -			"problem when reading 16 bit register 0x%02X",
> -			lower_reg_address);
> -		goto error_ret;
> -	}
> -	*val = (st->rx[0] << 8) | st->rx[1];
> +	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, lower_reg_address, &value);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
>  
> -error_ret:
> -	mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
> -	return ret;
> +	*val = value;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static ssize_t adis16400_read_frequency(struct device *dev,
> @@ -172,7 +96,7 @@ static ssize_t adis16400_read_frequency(struct device *dev,
>  	ret = adis16400_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev,
>  			ADIS16400_SMPL_PRD,
>  			&t);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
>  	sps =  (t & ADIS16400_SMPL_PRD_TIME_BASE) ? 53 : 1638;
>  	sps /= (t & ADIS16400_SMPL_PRD_DIV_MASK) + 1;
> @@ -192,7 +116,7 @@ static ssize_t adis16400_write_frequency(struct device *dev,
>  	u8 t;
>  
>  	ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
> @@ -206,22 +130,22 @@ static ssize_t adis16400_write_frequency(struct device *dev,
>  	else
>  		st->us->max_speed_hz = ADIS16400_SPI_FAST;
>  
> -	ret = adis16400_spi_write_reg_8(indio_dev,
> +	ret = adis16400_spi_write_reg_16(indio_dev,
>  			ADIS16400_SMPL_PRD,
>  			t);
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>  
> -	return ret ? ret : len;
> +	return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
>  }
>  
>  static int adis16400_reset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> -	ret = adis16400_spi_write_reg_8(indio_dev,
> +	ret = adis16400_spi_write_reg_16(indio_dev,
>  			ADIS16400_GLOB_CMD,
>  			ADIS16400_GLOB_CMD_SW_RESET);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "problem resetting device");
>  
>  	return ret;
> @@ -252,7 +176,7 @@ int adis16400_set_irq(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, bool enable)
>  	u16 msc;
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL, &msc);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto error_ret;
>  
>  	msc |= ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL_DATA_RDY_POL_HIGH;
> @@ -262,8 +186,6 @@ int adis16400_set_irq(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, bool enable)
>  		msc &= ~ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL_DATA_RDY_EN;
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_spi_write_reg_16(indio_dev, ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL, msc);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto error_ret;
>  
>  error_ret:
>  	return ret;
> @@ -338,7 +260,7 @@ static int adis16400_self_test(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  	ret = adis16400_spi_write_reg_16(indio_dev,
>  			ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL,
>  			ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL_MEM_TEST);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "problem starting self test");
>  		goto err_ret;
>  	}
> @@ -362,24 +284,24 @@ static int adis16400_initial_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  	spi_setup(st->us);
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_set_irq(indio_dev, false);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "disable irq failed");
>  		goto err_ret;
>  	}
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_self_test(indio_dev);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "self test failure");
>  		goto err_ret;
>  	}
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_check_status(indio_dev);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		adis16400_reset(indio_dev);
>  		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "device not playing ball -> reset");
>  		msleep(ADIS16400_STARTUP_DELAY);
>  		ret = adis16400_check_status(indio_dev);
> -		if (ret) {
> +		if (ret < 0) {
>  			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "giving up");
>  			goto err_ret;
>  		}
> @@ -387,7 +309,7 @@ static int adis16400_initial_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  	if (st->variant->flags & ADIS16400_HAS_PROD_ID) {
>  		ret = adis16400_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev,
>  						ADIS16400_PRODUCT_ID, &prod_id);
> -		if (ret)
> +		if (ret < 0)
>  			goto err_ret;
>  
>  		if ((prod_id & 0xF000) != st->variant->product_id)
> @@ -492,7 +414,7 @@ static int adis16400_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  		ret = adis16400_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev,
>  				adis16400_addresses[chan->address][0],
>  				&val16);
> -		if (ret) {
> +		if (ret < 0) {
>  			mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>  			return ret;
>  		}
> @@ -539,7 +461,7 @@ static int adis16400_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  				adis16400_addresses[chan->address][1],
>  				&val16);
>  		mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
> -		if (ret)
> +		if (ret < 0)
>  			return ret;
>  		val16 = ((val16 & 0xFFF) << 4) >> 4;
>  		*val = val16;
> @@ -1016,6 +938,146 @@ static const struct iio_info adis16400_info = {
>  	.attrs = &adis16400_attribute_group,
>  };
>  
> +/* This may technically result in read attempts to undefined registers */
> +static bool adis16400_reg_readable(struct device *dev,
> +				   unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case ADIS16400_FLASH_CNT:
> +	case ADIS16400_SUPPLY_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_TEMP_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_AUX_ADC:
> +	case ADIS16400_XGYRO_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YGYRO_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZGYRO_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_XACCL_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YACCL_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZACCL_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_HIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_HIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_HIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_SIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_SIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_SIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_GPIO_CTRL:
> +	case ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL:
> +	case ADIS16400_SMPL_PRD:
> +	case ADIS16400_SENS_AVG:
> +	case ADIS16400_DIAG_STAT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_MAG1:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_MAG2:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_SMPL1:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_SMPL2:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_CTRL:
> +	case ADIS16400_AUX_DAC:
> +	case ADIS16400_PRODUCT_ID:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	};
> +}
> +
> +static bool adis16400_reg_precious(struct device *dev,
> +				   unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case ADIS16400_SUPPLY_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_TEMP_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_AUX_ADC:
> +	case ADIS16400_DIAG_STAT:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static bool adis16400_reg_volatile(struct device *dev,
> +				   unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case ADIS16400_FLASH_CNT:
> +	case ADIS16400_SUPPLY_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZGYRO_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZACCL_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_TEMP_OUT:
> +	case ADIS16400_AUX_ADC:
> +	case ADIS16400_DIAG_STAT:
> +
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +static bool adis16400_reg_writeable(struct device *dev,
> +				    unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case ADIS16400_XGYRO_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YGYRO_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZGYRO_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_XACCL_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YACCL_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZACCL_OFF:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_HIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_HIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_HIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_XMAGN_SIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_YMAGN_SIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_ZMAGN_SIF:
> +	case ADIS16400_GPIO_CTRL:
> +	case ADIS16400_MSC_CTRL:
> +	case ADIS16400_SMPL_PRD:
> +	case ADIS16400_SENS_AVG:
> +	case ADIS16400_SLP_CNT:
> +	case ADIS16400_GLOB_CMD:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_MAG1:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_MAG2:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_SMPL1:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_SMPL2:
> +	case ADIS16400_ALM_CTRL:
> +	case ADIS16400_AUX_DAC:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	};
> +}
> +static struct regmap_config adis16400_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 16,
> +	.writeable_reg = &adis16400_reg_writeable,
> +	.readable_reg = &adis16400_reg_readable,
> +	.precious_reg = &adis16400_reg_precious,
> +	.volatile_reg = &adis16400_reg_volatile,
> +	.max_register = 0x56,
> +	.write_flag_mask = 0x80,
> +	.read_flag_mask = 0,
> +};
> +
>  static int __devinit adis16400_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> @@ -1026,8 +1088,14 @@ static int __devinit adis16400_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>  		goto error_ret;
>  	}
>  	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	st->regmap = regmap_init_spi_adi(spi, &adis16400_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(st->regmap)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(st->regmap);
> +		goto error_free_dev;
> +	}
>  	/* this is only used for removal purposes */
>  	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
> +	spi->cs_between_transfers = 1;
>  
>  	st->us = spi;
>  	mutex_init(&st->buf_lock);
> @@ -1042,29 +1110,29 @@ static int __devinit adis16400_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>  	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_configure_ring(indio_dev);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto error_free_dev;
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto error_free_regmap;
>  
>  	ret = iio_ring_buffer_register(indio_dev,
>  				       st->variant->channels,
>  				       st->variant->num_channels);
> -	if (ret) {
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to initialize the ring\n");
>  		goto error_unreg_ring_funcs;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (spi->irq) {
>  		ret = adis16400_probe_trigger(indio_dev);
> -		if (ret)
> +		if (ret < 0)
>  			goto error_uninitialize_ring;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Get the device into a sane initial state */
>  	ret = adis16400_initial_setup(indio_dev);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto error_remove_trigger;
>  	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto error_remove_trigger;
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -1076,6 +1144,8 @@ error_uninitialize_ring:
>  	iio_ring_buffer_unregister(indio_dev);
>  error_unreg_ring_funcs:
>  	adis16400_unconfigure_ring(indio_dev);
> +error_free_regmap:
> +	regmap_exit(st->regmap);
>  error_free_dev:
>  	iio_free_device(indio_dev);
>  error_ret:
> @@ -1087,14 +1157,16 @@ static int adis16400_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =  spi_get_drvdata(spi);
> +	struct adis16400_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  
>  	ret = adis16400_stop_device(indio_dev);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto err_ret;
>  
>  	adis16400_remove_trigger(indio_dev);
>  	iio_ring_buffer_unregister(indio_dev);
>  	adis16400_unconfigure_ring(indio_dev);
> +	regmap_exit(st->regmap);
>  	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_ring.c b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_ring.c
> index af25697..8345d4e 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_ring.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/imu/adis16400_ring.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int adis16400_spi_read_burst(struct device *dev, u8 *rx)
>  	spi_setup(st->us);
>  
>  	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret < 0)
>  		dev_err(&st->us->dev, "problem when burst reading");
>  
>  	st->us->max_speed_hz = old_speed_hz;

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