linux-kernel - Re: Linux 3.1-rc9

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Date:	Mon, 17 Oct 2011 06:58:09 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Simon Kirby <sim@...tway.ca>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Linux 3.1-rc9

* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> However, I don't see why that spinlock is needed at all. Why aren't 
> those fields just atomics (or at least just "sum_exec_runtime")? 
> And why does "cputime_add()" exist at all? [...]

Agreed, atomic64_t is the best choice here. (When the lock was added 
to struct *_cputimer this should probably have been done already - 
but we didn't have atomic64_t back then yet.)

> That stupid definition of cputime_add() has apparently existed 
> as-is since it was introduced in 2005. Why do we have code like 
> this:
> 
>     times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
> 
> instead of just
> 
>     times->utime += t->utime;
> 
> which seems not just shorter, but more readable too? The reason is 
> not some type safety in the cputime_add() thing, it's just a macro.

Yes. This was in fact how the old scheduler accunting code looked 
like:

-                               utime += t->utime;
-                               stime += t->stime;
+                               utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
+                               stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);

before the pointless looking cputime_t wrappery was added in 2005:

 0a71336: [PATCH] cputime: introduce cputime

For the record, i absolutely hate much of the other time related type 
obfuscation we do as well.

For example the ktime_t obfuscation - we only do it to avoid a divide 
on 32-bit architectures that cannot do fast 64/32 divisions ...

It makes the time code a *lot* less obvious than it could be.

I think we should use one flat u64 nanoseconds time type in the 
kernel (preparing it with using KTIME_SCALAR on all architectures for 
a release or so), used with very simple and obvious C arithmetics.

That simple time type could then trickle down as well: we could use 
it everywhere in kernel code and limit the hodge-podge of ABI time 
units to the syscall boundary. (and convert the internal time unit to 
whatever ABI unit there is close to the syscall boundary)

There's a point where micro-optimized 32-bit support related 
maintenance overhead (and the resulting loss of 
robustness/flexibility) becomes too expensive IMO.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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