linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 3.2-rc2 4/30] uprobes: Define hooks for mmap/munmap.

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Date:	Tue, 29 Nov 2011 14:03:22 +0530
From:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Roland McGrath <roland@...k.frob.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...radead.org>,
	Anton Arapov <anton@...hat.com>,
	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>,
	Jim Keniston <jkenisto@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Stephen Wilson <wilsons@...rt.ca>, tulasidhard@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 3.2-rc2 4/30] uprobes: Define hooks for mmap/munmap.

> > > > +                       ret = install_breakpoint(vma->vm_mm, uprobe);
> > > > +                       if (ret == -EEXIST) {
> > > > +                               atomic_inc(&vma->vm_mm->mm_uprobes_count);
> > > > +                               ret = 0;
> > > > +                       } 
> > > 
> > > Aren't you double counting that probe position here? The one that raced
> > > you to inserting it will also have incremented that counter, no?
> > > 
> > 
> > No we arent.
> > Because register_uprobe can never race with mmap_uprobe and register
> > before mmap_uprobe registers .(Once we start mmap_region,
> > register_uprobe waits for the read_lock of mmap_sem.)
> > 
> > And we badly need this for mmap_uprobe case.  Because when we do mremap,
> > or vma_adjust(), we do a munmap_uprobe() followed by mmap_uprobe() which
> > would have decremented the count but not removed it. So when we do a
> > mmap_uprobe, we need to increment the count. 
> 
> Ok, so I didn't parse that properly last time around.. but it still
> doesn't make sense, why would munmap_uprobe() decrement the count but
> not uninstall the probe?
> 
> install_breakpoint() returning -EEXIST on two different conditions
> doesn't help either.
> 
> So what I think you're doing is that you're optimizing the unmap case
> since the memory is going to be thrown out fixing up the instruction is
> a waste of time, but this leads to the asymmetry observed above. But you

Yes, we are optimizing the unmap case, because we expect the memory to
be thrown out.

> fail to mention this in both the changelog or a comment near that
> -EEXIST branch in mmap_uprobe.
> 
> Worse, you don't explain how the other -EEXIST (!consumers) thing
> interacts here, and I just gave up trying to figure that out since it
> made my head hurt.
> 

install_breakpoints cannot have !consumers to be true when called from
register_uprobe. (Since unregister_uprobe() which does the removal of
consumer cannot race with register_uprobe().)

Now lets consider mmap_uprobe() being called from vm_adjust(), the
preceding unmap_uprobe() has already decremented the count but left the
count intact.

if consumers is NULL, unregister_uprobes() has kicked already in, so
there is no point in inserting the probe, Hence we return EEXIST. The
following unregister_uprobe() (or the munmap_uprobe() which might race
before unregister_uprobe) is also going to decrement the count.  So we
have a case where the same breakpoint is accounted as removed twice. To
offset this, we pretend as if the breakpoint is around by incrementing
the count.

Would it help if I add an extra check in mmap_uprobe?

int mmap_uprobe(...) {
....
	       ret = install_breakpoint(vma->vm_mm, uprobe);
	       if (ret == -EEXIST) {
			if (!read_opcode(vma->vm_mm, vaddr, &opcode) &&
					(opcode == UPROBES_BKPT_INSN))
			       atomic_inc(&vma->vm_mm->mm_uprobes_count);
		       ret = 0;
	       } 
....
}


The extra read_opcode check will tell us if the breakpoint is still
around and then only increment the count. (As in it will distinguish if
the mmap_uprobe is from vm_adjust).

-- 
Thanks and Regards
Srikar

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