linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] writeback: permit through good bdi even when global dirty exceeded

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Date:	Fri, 2 Dec 2011 18:28:44 +0800
From:	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Matthew Wilcox <matthew@....cx>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] writeback: permit through good bdi even when global
 dirty exceeded

On Fri, Dec 02, 2011 at 06:16:06PM +0800, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 02, 2011 at 04:29:50PM +0800, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 02, 2011 at 03:03:59PM +0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > On Fri, 2 Dec 2011 14:36:03 +0800 Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > --- linux-next.orig/mm/page-writeback.c	2011-12-02 10:16:21.000000000 +0800
> > > > +++ linux-next/mm/page-writeback.c	2011-12-02 14:28:44.000000000 +0800
> > > > @@ -1182,6 +1182,14 @@ pause:
> > > >  		if (task_ratelimit)
> > > >  			break;
> > > >  
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * In the case of an unresponding NFS server and the NFS dirty
> > > > +		 * pages exceeds dirty_thresh, give the other good bdi's a pipe
> > > > +		 * to go through, so that tasks on them still remain responsive.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		if (bdi_dirty < 8)
> > > > +			break;
> > > 
> > > What happens if the local disk has nine dirty pages?
> > 
> > The 9 dirty pages will be cleaned by the flusher (likely in one shot),
> > so after a while the dirtier task can dirty 8 pages more. This
> > consumer-producer work flow can keep going on as long as the magic
> > number chosen is >= 1.
> > 
> > > Also: please, no more magic numbers.  We have too many in there already.
> > 
> > Good point. Let's add some comment on the number chosen?
> 
> I did a dd test to the local disk (when w/ a stalled NFS mount) and
> find that it always idle for several seconds before making a little
> progress. It can be confirmed from the trace that the bdi_dirty
> remains 8 even when the flusher has done its work.
> 
> So the number is lifted to bdi_stat_error to cover the errors in
> bdi_dirty. Here goes the updated patch.

The new trace now shows bdi_dirty=0 in the _majority_ lines. But in
fact it's some small value. In this case the max pause time should
really be set to the smallest non-zero value to avoid IO queue underrun
and improve throughput.

So here comes one more fix.

--- linux-next.orig/mm/page-writeback.c	2011-12-02 18:20:14.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-next/mm/page-writeback.c	2011-12-02 18:20:27.000000000 +0800
@@ -989,18 +989,17 @@ static unsigned long bdi_max_pause(struc
 
 	/*
 	 * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long
 	 * time, a small pool of dirty/writeback pages may go empty and disk go
 	 * idle.
 	 *
 	 * 8 serves as the safety ratio.
 	 */
-	if (bdi_dirty)
-		t = min(t, bdi_dirty * HZ / (8 * bw + 1));
+	t = min(t, bdi_dirty * HZ / (8 * bw + 1));
 
 	/*
 	 * The pause time will be settled within range (max_pause/4, max_pause).
 	 * Apply a minimal value of 4 to get a non-zero max_pause/4.
 	 */
 	return clamp_val(t, 4, MAX_PAUSE);
 }
 
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