linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC V3 2/4] kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks

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Date:	Wed, 7 Dec 2011 08:48:49 -0200
From:	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
To:	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>, KVM <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
	Virtualization <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@...rix.com>,
	x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Xen <xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@...il.com>,
	Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC V3 2/4] kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM
 hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks

On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 02:29:59PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:
> Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks 
> 
> KVM_HC_KICK_CPU allows the calling vcpu to kick another vcpu out of halt state.
>     
> The presence of these hypercalls is indicated to guest via
> KVM_FEATURE_KICK_VCPU/KVM_CAP_KICK_VCPU.
> 
> Qemu needs a corresponding patch to pass up the presence of this feature to 
> guest via cpuid. Patch to qemu will be sent separately.
> 
> There is no Xen/KVM hypercall interface to await kick from.
>     
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@...ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
> index 734c376..8b1d65d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
> @@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
>  #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE		0
>  #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY	1
>  #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP		2
> +
>  /* This indicates that the new set of kvmclock msrs
>   * are available. The use of 0x11 and 0x12 is deprecated
>   */
>  #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2        3
>  #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF		4
>  #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME		5
> +#define KVM_FEATURE_KICK_VCPU		6
>  
>  /* The last 8 bits are used to indicate how to interpret the flags field
>   * in pvclock structure. If no bits are set, all flags are ignored.
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index c38efd7..6e1c8b4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -2103,6 +2103,7 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
>  	case KVM_CAP_XSAVE:
>  	case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
>  	case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
> +	case KVM_CAP_KICK_VCPU:
>  		r = 1;
>  		break;
>  	case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
> @@ -2577,7 +2578,8 @@ static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
>  			     (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
>  			     (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
>  			     (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
> -			     (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT);
> +			     (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
> +			     (1 << KVM_FEATURE_KICK_VCPU);
>  
>  		if (sched_info_on())
>  			entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
> @@ -5305,6 +5307,26 @@ int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op:  Kick a vcpu.
> + *
> + * @cpu - vcpu to be kicked.
> + */
> +static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpu);
> +	struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
> +
> +	mp_state.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;

Since vcpu->mp_state is not protected by a lock, this is potentially racy. For example:

CPU0						CPU1
kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op				running vcpuN
vcpuN->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
						kvm_emulate_halt
						vcpuN->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED

Is it harmless to lose a kick?

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