linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PREEMPT_RT_FULL: ARM context switch needs IRQs enabled

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Message-ID: <20111216114320.GC6342@arm.com>
Date:	Fri, 16 Dec 2011 11:43:20 +0000
From:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	"frank.rowand@...sony.com" <frank.rowand@...sony.com>,
	"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"rostedt@...dmis.org" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PREEMPT_RT_FULL: ARM context switch needs IRQs enabled

On Fri, Dec 16, 2011 at 11:13:19AM +0000, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 16, 2011 at 09:54:32AM +0000, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Thu, 2011-12-15 at 19:20 -0800, Frank Rowand wrote:
> > > ARMv6 and later have VIPT caches and the TLBs are tagged with an ASID
> > > (application specific ID). The number of ASIDs is limited to 256 and
> > > the allocation algorithm requires IPIs when all the ASIDs have been
> > > used.  The IPIs require interrupts enabled during context switch for
> > > deadlock avoidance.
> > > 
> > > The RT patch mm-protect-activate-switch-mm.patch disables irqs around
> > > activate_mm() and switch_mm(), which are the portion of the ARMv6
> > > context switch that require interrupts enabled.
> > > 
> > > The solution for the ARMv6 processors could be to _not_ disable irqs.
> > > A more conservative solution is to provide the same environment that
> > > the scheduler provides, that is preempt_disable().  This is more
> > > resilient for possible future changes to the ARM context switch code
> > > that is not aware of the RT patches.
> > > 
> > > This patch will conflict slightly with Catalin's patch set to remove
> > > __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW, when that is accepted:
> > > 
> > >    http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1111.3/01893.html
> > > 
> > > When Catalin's patch set is accepted, this RT patch will need to reverse
> > > the change in patch 6 to arch/arm/include/asm/system.h:
> > 
> > 
> > We could just merge Catalin's stuff in -rt to give it a test ride and
> > see if anything horrible happens.. :-)
> 
> Russell agreed for me to push this to -next (in case -rt uses that, not
> sure) to get a bit more exposure. Otherwise testing the patches in -rt
> would really help spotting bugs.
> 
> But we need to sort out the dangling switch_mm() calls (without a
> corresponding post-switch hook call) that I mentioned in my reply to
> Frank.

And that's what I meant (running some tests on a Versatile Express SMP
system, they seem alright so far):


>From 26d87e955f089fd246bee29bb388f22da1297e0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 11:32:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] sched, mm: Use activate_mm() instead of switch_mm()

The ARM port tries to remove __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW. Since the
actual pgd switching requires interrupts to be enabled on ARM (for
latency on ARMv5 and earlier and IPIs on ARMv6+), the solution is to
defer the pgd switching to a post context switch hook that is run with
interrupts enabled. There are however two additional direct calls to
switch_mm() without the additional post-switch hook and ARM would fail
to set the new pgd.

This patch changes the switch_mm() call with activate_mm() which ensures
that the required pgd has been set. The activate_mm() function must be
called with interrupts enabled.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
---
 kernel/sched.c   |    2 +-
 mm/mmu_context.c |    2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 7b46a39..3976157 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -6310,7 +6310,7 @@ void idle_task_exit(void)
 	BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
 
 	if (mm != &init_mm)
-		switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
+		activate_mm(mm, &init_mm);
 	mmdrop(mm);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/mmu_context.c b/mm/mmu_context.c
index cf332bc..4e44ac4 100644
--- a/mm/mmu_context.c
+++ b/mm/mmu_context.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		tsk->active_mm = mm;
 	}
 	tsk->mm = mm;
-	switch_mm(active_mm, mm, tsk);
+	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 
 	if (active_mm != mm)

-- 
Catalin
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