Date:	Wed, 11 Jan 2012 15:03:29 +0100
From:	Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@...ricsson.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>, sjurbren@...il.com,
	Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@...ricsson.com>
Subject: [PATCHv5 07/11] modem_shm: Add shm device implementation

Add implementation for modem shared memory device. The device handles
modem start-up synchronization, channel management such as open/close,
C2C power-on request and low power request upon inactivity timeout.

Signed-off-by: Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@...ricsson.com>
---
 drivers/modem_shm/shm_dev.c |  527 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 527 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/modem_shm/shm_dev.c

diff --git a/drivers/modem_shm/shm_dev.c b/drivers/modem_shm/shm_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1a77eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/modem_shm/shm_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2012
+ * Author: Sjur Brændeland / sjur.brandeland@...ricsson.com
+ * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":" fmt
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/c2c_genio.h>
+#include <linux/modem_shm/shm_dev.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sjur Brændland <sjur.brandeland@...ricsson.com>");
+
+static int shm_inactivity_timeout = 1000;
+module_param(shm_inactivity_timeout, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(shm_inactivity_timeout, "Inactivity timeout, ms.");
+
+struct shm_parent {
+	struct device dev;
+	bool ready_for_ipc;
+	bool ready_for_caif;
+	spinlock_t timer_lock;
+	int inactivity_timeout;
+	struct timer_list inactivity_timer;
+	bool power_on;
+};
+
+struct shm_parent *parent_dev;
+
+#define mdev_dbg(dev, fmt, arg...) dev_dbg(&dev->dev, pr_fmt(fmt), ##arg)
+#define mdev_vdbg(dev, fmt, arg...) dev_vdbg(&dev->dev, pr_fmt(fmt), ##arg)
+
+static void inactivity_tout(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	pr_devel("enter\n");
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_dev->timer_lock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * This is paranoia, but if timer is reactivated
+	 * before this tout function is scheduled,
+	 * we just ignore this timeout.
+	 */
+	if (timer_pending(&parent_dev->inactivity_timer))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (parent_dev->power_on) {
+		pr_devel("genio power req(off)\n");
+		genio_power_req(false);
+		parent_dev->power_on = false;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_dev->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void activity(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_dev->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (!parent_dev->power_on) {
+		pr_devel("genio power req(on)\n");
+		genio_power_req(true);
+		parent_dev->power_on = true;
+	}
+	mod_timer(&parent_dev->inactivity_timer,
+			jiffies + parent_dev->inactivity_timeout);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_dev->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void reset_activity_tout(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	pr_devel("enter\n");
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_dev->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (parent_dev->power_on) {
+		genio_power_req(false);
+		parent_dev->power_on = false;
+	}
+	del_timer_sync(&parent_dev->inactivity_timer);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_dev->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int shmdev_ipc_tx(struct shm_dev *dev)
+{
+	mdev_vdbg(dev, "call genio_set_bit(%d)\n", dev->cfg.tx.xfer_bit);
+	activity();
+	return genio_set_bit(dev->cfg.tx.xfer_bit);
+}
+
+static int shmdev_ipc_rx_release(struct shm_dev *dev, bool more)
+{
+	mdev_vdbg(dev, "call genio_set_bit(%d)\n", dev->cfg.tx.xfer_bit);
+	activity();
+	return genio_set_bit(dev->cfg.rx.xfer_done_bit);
+}
+
+static int do_open(struct shm_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = dev->open_cb(dev->driver_data);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mdev_dbg(dev, "Error - open_cb failed\n");
+
+		/* Make sure ring-buffer is empty i RX and TX direction */
+		*dev->cfg.rx.read = *dev->cfg.rx.write;
+		*dev->cfg.tx.write = *dev->cfg.tx.read;
+		*dev->cfg.tx.state = cpu_to_le32(SHM_CLOSED);
+		mdev_vdbg(dev, "set state = SHM_DEV_CLOSED\n");
+		dev->state = SHM_DEV_CLOSED;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Check is we already have any data in the pipe */
+	if (*dev->cfg.rx.write != *dev->cfg.rx.read) {
+		mdev_vdbg(dev, "Received data during opening\n");
+		dev->ipc_rx_cb(dev->driver_data);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void genio_rx_cb(void *data)
+{
+	struct shm_dev *dev = data;
+
+	if (likely(dev->state == SHM_DEV_OPEN)) {
+		if (unlikely(!parent_dev->ready_for_ipc)) {
+			mdev_vdbg(dev, "ready_for_ipc is not yet set\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (dev->ipc_rx_cb) {
+			int err = dev->ipc_rx_cb(dev->driver_data);
+			if (unlikely(err < 0))
+				goto remote_close;
+		}
+
+	} else if (*dev->cfg.rx.state == cpu_to_le32(SHM_OPEN)) {
+		dev->state = SHM_DEV_OPEN;
+		if (!parent_dev->ready_for_ipc) {
+			mdev_vdbg(dev, "ready_for_ipc is not yet set\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		if (do_open(dev) < 0)
+			goto open_fail;
+	}
+	return;
+open_fail:
+	/* Make sure ring-buffer is empty i RX and TX direction */
+	*dev->cfg.rx.read = *dev->cfg.rx.write;
+	*dev->cfg.tx.write = *dev->cfg.tx.read;
+remote_close:
+	*dev->cfg.tx.state = cpu_to_le32(SHM_CLOSED);
+	dev->state = SHM_DEV_CLOSED;
+	dev->close_cb(dev->driver_data);
+}
+
+static void genio_tx_release_cb(void *data)
+{
+	struct shm_dev *dev = data;
+
+	if (!parent_dev->ready_for_ipc) {
+		mdev_vdbg(dev, "not ready_for_ipc\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (dev->ipc_tx_release_cb)
+		dev->ipc_tx_release_cb(dev->driver_data);
+}
+
+struct shm_xgroup {
+	bool prohibit;
+	u32 group;
+};
+
+static void check_exclgroup(struct shm_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct shm_xgroup *x = data;
+	if (dev->state == SHM_DEV_OPEN &&
+		dev->cfg.excl_group != x->group) {
+		x->prohibit = true;
+		mdev_dbg(dev, "Exclusive group "
+				"prohibits device open\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int shmdev_open(struct shm_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	struct shm_xgroup x = {
+		.prohibit = false,
+		.group = dev->cfg.excl_group
+	};
+
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dev->ipc_rx_cb == NULL) ||
+			WARN_ON(dev->ipc_tx_release_cb == NULL) ||
+			WARN_ON(dev->open_cb == NULL) ||
+			WARN_ON(dev->close_cb == NULL))
+		goto err;
+
+	modem_shm_foreach_dev(check_exclgroup, &x);
+	if (x.prohibit) {
+		mdev_dbg(dev, "Exclusive group prohibits device open\n");
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	mdev_vdbg(dev, "call genio_subscribe(%d)\n", dev->cfg.rx.xfer_bit);
+	err = genio_subscribe(dev->cfg.rx.xfer_bit, genio_rx_cb, dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	mdev_vdbg(dev, "call genio_subscribe(%d)\n", dev->cfg.tx.xfer_done_bit);
+	err = genio_subscribe(dev->cfg.tx.xfer_done_bit,
+			genio_tx_release_cb, dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Indicate that our side is open and ready for action */
+	*dev->cfg.rx.read = *dev->cfg.rx.write;
+	*dev->cfg.tx.write = *dev->cfg.tx.read;
+	*dev->cfg.tx.state = cpu_to_le32(SHM_OPEN);
+
+	if (parent_dev->ready_for_ipc)
+		err = shmdev_ipc_tx(dev);
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mdev_dbg(dev, "can't update geno\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	/* If other side is ready as well we're ready to role */
+	if (*dev->cfg.rx.state == cpu_to_le32(SHM_OPEN) &&
+			parent_dev->ready_for_ipc) {
+
+		if (do_open(dev) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		dev->state = SHM_DEV_OPEN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	*dev->cfg.rx.read = *dev->cfg.rx.write;
+	*dev->cfg.tx.write = *dev->cfg.tx.read;
+	*dev->cfg.tx.state = cpu_to_le32(SHM_CLOSED);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void shmdev_close(struct shm_dev *dev)
+{
+	dev->state = SHM_DEV_CLOSED;
+	*dev->cfg.rx.read = *dev->cfg.rx.write;
+	*dev->cfg.tx.state = cpu_to_le32(SHM_CLOSED);
+	shmdev_ipc_tx(dev);
+	if (dev->close_cb)
+		dev->close_cb(dev->driver_data);
+
+	mdev_vdbg(dev, "call genio_unsubscribe(%d)\n", dev->cfg.rx.xfer_bit);
+	genio_unsubscribe(dev->cfg.rx.xfer_bit);
+	mdev_vdbg(dev, "call genio_unsubscribe(%d)\n",
+			dev->cfg.tx.xfer_done_bit);
+	genio_unsubscribe(dev->cfg.tx.xfer_done_bit);
+}
+
+static void shmdev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct shm_dev *shm = container_of(dev, struct shm_dev, dev);
+	kfree(shm);
+}
+
+int modem_shm_register_devices(struct shm_channel *channel[], int channels)
+{
+
+	int i, err;
+	struct shm_dev *dev;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+		dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (dev == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "shm%u", i);
+		dev->dev.release = shmdev_release;
+
+		dev->state = SHM_DEV_CLOSED;
+		dev->open = shmdev_open;
+		dev->close = shmdev_close;
+		dev->ipc_rx_release = shmdev_ipc_rx_release;
+		dev->ipc_tx = shmdev_ipc_tx;
+		mdev_vdbg(dev, "register SHM device %s\n",
+				dev_name(&dev->dev));
+		dev->dev.parent = &parent_dev->dev;
+		dev->cfg = *channel[i];
+
+		err = modem_shm_register_device(dev);
+		if (err) {
+			mdev_dbg(dev, "registration failed (%d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(modem_shm_register_devices);
+
+/* sysfs: ipc_ready file */
+static ssize_t caif_ready_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", parent_dev->ready_for_caif);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(caif_ready, S_IRUSR | S_IRUGO, caif_ready_show, NULL);
+
+/* sysfs: notification on change of caif_ready to user space */
+void shm_caif_ready(void)
+{
+	sysfs_notify(&parent_dev->dev.kobj, NULL,
+			dev_attr_caif_ready.attr.name);
+}
+
+/* sysfs: ipc_ready file */
+static ssize_t ipc_ready_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", parent_dev->ready_for_ipc);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ipc_ready, S_IRUSR | S_IRUGO, ipc_ready_show, NULL);
+
+/* sysfs: notification on change of ipc_ready to user space */
+void shm_ipc_ready(void)
+{
+	sysfs_notify(&parent_dev->dev.kobj, NULL, dev_attr_ipc_ready.attr.name);
+}
+
+static void genio_caif_ready_cb(bool ready)
+{
+	pr_devel("enter\n");
+	/* Set global variable ready_for_caif true */
+	if (parent_dev->ready_for_caif != ready) {
+		parent_dev->ready_for_caif = ready;
+		shm_caif_ready();
+	}
+}
+
+static void genio_errhandler(int errno)
+{
+	/* Fake CAIF_READY low to trigger modem restart */
+	pr_warn("Driver reported error:%d\n", errno);
+	parent_dev->ready_for_caif = 0;
+	shm_caif_ready();
+}
+
+struct shm_bits {
+	u32 setter;
+	u32 getter;
+};
+
+static void collect_bits(struct shm_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct shm_bits *bits = data;
+	bits->setter |= 1 << dev->cfg.tx.xfer_bit;
+	bits->setter |= 1 << dev->cfg.rx.xfer_done_bit;
+	bits->getter |= 1 << dev->cfg.rx.xfer_bit;
+	bits->getter |= 1 << dev->cfg.tx.xfer_done_bit;
+}
+
+static void handle_open(struct shm_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+		if (dev->cfg.rx.state != NULL && dev->cfg.tx.state != NULL &&
+				*dev->cfg.rx.state == cpu_to_le32(SHM_OPEN) &&
+				*dev->cfg.tx.state == cpu_to_le32(SHM_OPEN)) {
+			dev->state = SHM_DEV_OPEN;
+			do_open(dev);
+		}
+}
+
+void genio_ipc_ready_cb(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct shm_bits bits = {0, 0};
+
+	pr_devel("enter\n");
+	/* Set global variable ready_for_ipc true */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	/*
+	 * In real life ready_for_ipc doesn't change, but it's
+	 * convenient for testing.
+	 */
+	parent_dev->ready_for_ipc = !parent_dev->ready_for_ipc;
+#else
+	parent_dev->ready_for_ipc = true;
+#endif
+
+	shm_ipc_ready();
+
+	genio_register_errhandler(genio_errhandler);
+
+	pr_devel("call genio_subscribe_caif_ready()\n");
+	err = genio_subscribe_caif_ready(genio_caif_ready_cb);
+	if (err < 0)
+		pr_debug("genio_subscribe_caif_ready failed:%d\n", err);
+
+	/* Collect the bit-mask for GENIO bits */
+	modem_shm_foreach_dev(collect_bits, &bits);
+	pr_devel("call genio_bit_alloc(%x,%x)\n", bits.setter, bits.getter);
+	err = genio_bit_alloc(bits.setter, bits.getter);
+	if (err < 0)
+		pr_debug("genio_bit_alloc failed:%d\n", err);
+	modem_shm_foreach_dev(handle_open, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(genio_ipc_ready_cb);
+
+int modem_shm_request_firmware(void *context, struct module *mod,
+		const char *img_name,
+		void (*cb)(const struct firmware *, void *))
+{
+	pr_debug("firmware request\n");
+	return request_firmware_nowait(mod,
+			FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG,
+			img_name,
+			&parent_dev->dev,
+			GFP_KERNEL,
+			context,
+			cb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(modem_shm_request_firmware);
+
+static void parent_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct shm_parent *parent = container_of(dev, struct shm_parent, dev);
+	WARN_ON(parent_dev != parent);
+	kfree(parent);
+	parent_dev = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init shm_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pr_devel("Initializing\n");
+
+	parent_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (parent_dev  == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_name(&parent_dev->dev, "modem_shm");
+	parent_dev->dev.release = parent_release;
+
+	/* Pre-calculate inactivity timeout. */
+	if (shm_inactivity_timeout != -1) {
+		parent_dev->inactivity_timeout =
+				shm_inactivity_timeout * HZ / 1000;
+		if (parent_dev->inactivity_timeout == 0)
+			parent_dev->inactivity_timeout = 1;
+		else if (parent_dev->inactivity_timeout > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
+			parent_dev->inactivity_timeout = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
+	} else
+		parent_dev->inactivity_timeout = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&parent_dev->timer_lock);
+	init_timer(&parent_dev->inactivity_timer);
+	parent_dev->inactivity_timer.data = 0L;
+	parent_dev->inactivity_timer.function = inactivity_tout;
+
+	err = device_register(&parent_dev->dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = device_create_file(&parent_dev->dev, &dev_attr_ipc_ready);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_unreg;
+	err = device_create_file(&parent_dev->dev, &dev_attr_caif_ready);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_unreg;
+
+	return err;
+err_unreg:
+	pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
+	device_unregister(&parent_dev->dev);
+err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void handle_close(struct shm_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	if (dev->close_cb)
+		dev->close_cb(dev->driver_data);
+}
+
+void close_devices(void)
+{
+	modem_shm_foreach_dev(handle_close, NULL);
+}
+
+static void handle_reset(struct shm_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	if (dev->close_cb)
+		dev->close_cb(dev->driver_data);
+	modem_shm_unregister_device(dev);
+}
+
+void modem_shm_reset(void)
+{
+	parent_dev->ready_for_ipc = false;
+	parent_dev->ready_for_caif = false;
+	modem_shm_foreach_dev(handle_reset, NULL);
+	reset_activity_tout();
+	genio_reset();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(modem_shm_reset);
+
+static void __exit shm_exit(void)
+{
+	modem_shm_reset();
+	device_unregister(&parent_dev->dev);
+	genio_unsubscribe(READY_FOR_IPC_BIT);
+	genio_unsubscribe(READY_FOR_CAIF_BIT);
+}
+
+module_init(shm_init);
+module_exit(shm_exit);
-- 
1.7.1

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