linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 3.2 0/9] Uprobes patchset with perf probe support

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Date:	Mon, 16 Jan 2012 20:47:55 +0530
From:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Roland McGrath <roland@...k.frob.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...radead.org>,
	Anton Arapov <anton@...hat.com>,
	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>,
	Jim Keniston <jkenisto@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 3.2 0/9] Uprobes patchset with perf probe support

* Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu> [2012-01-16 09:34:42]:

> 
> * Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> 
> > This patchset implements Uprobes which enables you to 
> > dynamically probe any routine in a user space application and 
> > collect information non-disruptively.
> 
> Did all review feedback get addressed in your latest tree?

I think this question would be better answered by Peter, Oleg and
Masami.  For my part, I have fixed all comments till now.  Also uprobes
has been part of -next for quite sometime.

> 
> If yes then it would be nice to hear the opinion of Andrew about 
> this bit:
> 
> >  mm/mmap.c                               |   33 +-
> 
> The relevant portion of the patch is:
> 
> > --- a/mm/mmap.c
> > +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> >  #include <linux/audit.h>
> >  #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
> > +#include <linux/uprobes.h>
> >  
> >  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
> >  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> > @@ -616,6 +617,13 @@ again:			remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
> >  	if (mapping)
> >  		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
> >  
> > +	if (root) {
> > +		mmap_uprobe(vma);
> > +
> > +		if (adjust_next)
> > +			mmap_uprobe(next);
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	if (remove_next) {
> >  		if (file) {
> >  			fput(file);
> > @@ -637,6 +645,8 @@ again:			remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
> >  			goto again;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > +	if (insert && file)
> > +		mmap_uprobe(insert);
> >  
> >  	validate_mm(mm);
> >  
> > @@ -1329,6 +1339,11 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >  			mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> >  	} else if ((flags & MAP_POPULATE) && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK))
> >  		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
> > +
> > +	if (file && mmap_uprobe(vma))
> > +		/* matching probes but cannot insert */
> > +		goto unmap_and_free_vma;
> > +
> >  	return addr;
> >  
> >  unmap_and_free_vma:
> > @@ -2305,6 +2320,10 @@ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
> >  	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
> >  	     security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
> >  		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	if (vma->vm_file && mmap_uprobe(vma))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> >  	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -2356,6 +2375,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
> >  			new_vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
> >  			if (new_vma->vm_file) {
> >  				get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
> > +
> > +				if (mmap_uprobe(new_vma))
> > +					goto out_free_mempol;
> > +
> >  				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
> >  					added_exe_file_vma(mm);
> >  			}
> 
> it's named mmap_uprobe(), which makes it rather single-purpose. 
> The uprobes code wants to track vma life-time so that it can 
> manage uprobes breakpoints installed here, correct?
> 

Yes, 

> We already have some other vma tracking goodies in perf itself 
> (see perf_event_mmap() et al) - would it make sense to merge the 
> two vma instrumentation facilities and not burden mm/ with two 
> separate sets of callbacks?

Atleast for file backed vmas, perf_event_mmap seems to be interested in
just the new vma creations. Uprobes would also be interested in the size
changes like the vma growing/shrinking/remap. Is perf_event_mmap
interested in such changes? From what i could see, perf_event_mmap seems
to be interested in stack vma size changes but not file vma size
changes.

Also mmap_uprobe gets called in fork path. Currently we have a hook in
copy_mm/dup_mm so that we get to know the context of each vma that gets
added to the child and add its breakpoints. At dup_mm/dup_mmap we would
have taken mmap_sem for both parent and child so there is no way we
could have missed a register/unregister in the parent not reflected in
the child.

I see the perf_event_fork but that would have to enhanced to do a lot
more to help us do a mmap_uprobe.

> 
> If all such issues are resolved then i guess we could queue up 
> uprobes in -tip, conditional on it remaining sufficiently 
> regression-, problem- and NAK-free.

Okay. Accepting uprobes into tip, would provide more testing/feedback.

> 
> Also, it would be nice to hear Arnaldo's opinion about the 
> tools/perf/ bits.

Whatever comments Arnaldo/Masami have given till now have been resolved.

-- 
Thanks and Regards
Srikar

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