linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mce: fix warning messages about static struct mce

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Date:	Tue, 17 Jan 2012 18:06:35 +0530
From:	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Greg KH <gregkh@...e.de>
CC:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@...il.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org>,
	Linux PM mailing list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
	"mingo@...e.hu" <mingo@...e.hu>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...64.org>,
	"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	prasad@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, Ming Lei <tom.leiming@...il.com>,
	Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@...ndz.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@....com>,
	Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@...fujitsu.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	gouders@...bocholt.fh-gelsenkirchen.de,
	Marcos Souza <marcos.mage@...il.com>, justinmattock@...il.com,
	Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@...il.com>, neilb@...e.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mce: fix warning messages about static struct mce_device

On 01/17/2012 04:10 AM, Greg KH wrote:

> From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>
> 
> When suspending, there was a large list of warnings going something like:
> 
> 	Device 'machinecheck1' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed
> 
> This patch turns the static mce_devices into dynamically allocated, and
> properly frees them when they are removed from the system.  It solves
> the warning messages on my laptop here.
>

...

>  /* Per cpu device init. All of the cpus still share the same ctrl bank: */
>  static __cpuinit int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
>  {
> -	struct device *dev = &per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
> +	struct device *dev;
>  	int err;
>  	int i, j;
> 
>  	if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data))
>  		return -EIO;
> 
> -	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct device));
> +	dev = kzalloc(sizeof *dev, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
>  	dev->id  = cpu;
>  	dev->bus = &mce_subsys;
> +	dev->release = &mce_device_release;
> 
>  	err = device_register(dev);
>  	if (err)
> @@ -2030,6 +2038,7 @@ static __cpuinit int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
>  			goto error2;
>  	}
>  	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized);
> +	mce_device[cpu] = dev;
> 
>  	return 0;
>  error2:
> @@ -2046,7 +2055,7 @@ error:
> 
>  /* Make sure there are no machine checks on offlined CPUs. */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
> index ba0b94a..786e76a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
> @@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
>  {
>  	int i, err = 0;
>  	struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
> +	struct device *dev = mce_device[cpu];
>  	char name[32];
> 
>  	sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
> @@ -543,8 +544,7 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
>  		if (!b)
>  			goto out;
> 
> -		err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(mce_device, cpu).kobj,
> -					b->kobj, name);
> +		err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, b->kobj, name);


I don't think dereferencing 'dev' like this is safe when booting up.
(See below for another such instance of dereferencing dev.)

Both mcheck_init_device() and threshold_init_device() are device_initcalls.
And the latter depends on the former, because the former dynamically
allocates and fills the 'mce_device' array of pointers.

So, what guarantees that this ordering is preserved? IOW, what ensures that
mcheck_init_device() is completed before running threshold_init_device()?

Or am I missing something?

>  		if (err)
>  			goto out;
> 
> @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> 
> -	b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &per_cpu(mce_device, cpu).kobj);
> +	b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);


Same here.

>  	if (!b->kobj)
>  		goto out_free;
> 
> @@ -585,8 +585,9 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
>  		if (i == cpu)
>  			continue;
> 
> -		err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(mce_device, i).kobj,
> -					b->kobj, name);
> +		dev = mce_device[i];
> +		if (dev)
> +			err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,b->kobj, name);
>  		if (err)
>  			goto out;
> 

 
Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat
IBM Linux Technology Center

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