Date:	Tue, 17 Jan 2012 03:03:30 +0000
From:	"Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>
To:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	liang tang <liang.tang@...cle.com>
CC:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@...nok.org>,
	"jeremy@...p.org" <jeremy@...p.org>,
	"xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com" <xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>,
	"Ian.Campbell@...rix.com" <Ian.Campbell@...rix.com>,
	"mike.mcclurg@...rix.com" <mike.mcclurg@...rix.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"stefan.bader@...onical.com" <stefan.bader@...onical.com>,
	"rjw@...k.pl" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	"linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	"liang.tang@...cle.com" <liang.tang@...cle.com>,
	"Yu, Ke" <ke.yu@...el.com>,
	"konrad@...nel.org" <konrad@...nel.org>,
	"lenb@...nel.org" <lenb@...nel.org>,
	"Nakajima, Jun" <jun.nakajima@...el.com>
Subject: RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] ACPI: processor: add
 __acpi_processor_[un]register_driver helpers.

> From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [mailto:konrad.wilk@...cle.com]
> Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 6:25 AM
> 
> > > > sure. VCPU!=PCPU requirement is orthogonal to the basic part for gearing
> > > > ACPI information to Xen.
> 
> .. snip..
> > > >
> > > > >  1). For new distros (Ubuntu, Fedora), the default is all VCPUs.
> > > >
> > > > good to know that.
> > > >
> > > > >      Enterprising users might use dom0_max_vcpus to limit the VCPU
> > > count,
> > > > >      but most won't.
> > > > >      Which mean we can concentrate on bringing the _Pxx/_Cxx
> parsing
> > > > >      up to the hypervisor. Which is really neccessary on any chipset
> > > > >      which has the notion of TurboBoost (otherwise the Xen scheduler
> > > > >      won't pick this up and won't engage this mode in certain
> > > > >      workloads).
> 
> .. snip..
> 
> > yes, this is a big question. First, I'd like to give my sincere thanks to you and
> > Liang for help push this part to Linux upstream. You've done a great job. :-)
> 
> Thanks!
> > Unfortunately I can't afford the time in the short term, due to extremely busy
> > tasks in other projects, at least in the whole Q1. Really sorry about that. :/
> 
> Bummer.
> >
> > I would very appreciate your help if you could continue lending some time
> here,
> > since you've done plenty of works on the cleanup. The majority of the tricky
> > part is related to VCPU/PCPU handling. If putting that part aside, the
> remaining
> > logic should be much simpler.
> 
> I was trying to figure out how difficult it would be to just bring Pxx states to
> the Xen hypervisor using the existing ACPI interfaces. And while it did not pass
> all the _Pxx states (seems that all the _PCT, _PSS, _PSD, _PPC flags need to
> be enabled in the hypercall to make this work), it demonstrates what I had in
> mind.
> 
> 
> #include <linux/device.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
> #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
> #include <acpi/processor.h>
> #include <linux/cpumask.h>
> 
> #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
> #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
> 
> #define DRV_NAME	"ACPI_PXX"
> #define DRV_CLASS	"ACPI_PXX_CLASS"
> MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk");
> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver to send data to Xen
> hypervisor");
> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> 
> static int parse_acpi_cxx(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
> {
> 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
> 	int i;
> 
> 	for (i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) {
> 		cx = &_pr->power.states[i];
> 		if (!cx->valid)
> 			continue;
> 		pr_info("%s: %d %d %d 0x%x\n", __func__,
> 			cx->type, cx->latency, cx->power, (u32)cx->address);
> 	}
> 	/* TODO: Under Xen, the C-states information is not present.
>  	 * Figure out why. */

it's possible related to this long thread:

http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2011-08/msg00511.html

IOW, Xen doesn't export mwait capability to dom0, which impacts _PDC setting.
Final solution is to have a para-virtualized PDC call for that.

> 	return 0;
> }
> static int push_pxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
> {
> 	int ret = -EINVAL;
> 	struct xen_platform_op op = {
> 		.cmd			= XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
> 		.interface_version	= XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
> 		.u.set_pminfo.id	= _pr->acpi_id,
> 		.u.set_pminfo.type	= XEN_PM_PX,
> 	};
> 	struct xen_processor_performance *xen_perf;
> 	struct xen_processor_px *xen_states, *xen_px = NULL;
> 	struct acpi_processor_px *px;
> 	unsigned i;
> 
> 	xen_perf = &op.u.set_pminfo.perf;
> 	xen_perf->flags = XEN_PX_PSS;
> 
> 	xen_perf->state_count = _pr->performance->state_count;
> 	xen_states = kzalloc(xen_perf->state_count *
> 			     sizeof(struct xen_processor_px), GFP_KERNEL);
> 	if (!xen_states)
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> 
> 	for (i = 0; i < _pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
> 		xen_px = &(xen_states[i]);
> 		px = &(_pr->performance->states[i]);
> 
> 		xen_px->core_frequency = px->core_frequency;
> 		xen_px->power = px->power;
> 		xen_px->transition_latency = px->transition_latency;
> 		xen_px->bus_master_latency = px->bus_master_latency;
> 		xen_px->control = px->control;
> 		xen_px->status = px->status;
> 	}
> 	set_xen_guest_handle(xen_perf->states, xen_states);
> 	ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
> 	kfree(xen_states);
> 	return ret;
> }
> static int parse_acpi_pxx(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
> {
> 	struct acpi_processor_px *px;
> 	int i;
> 
> 	for (i = 0; i < _pr->performance->state_count;i++) {
> 		px = &(_pr->performance->states[i]);
> 		pr_info("%s: [%d]: %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n", __func__,
> 			i, (u32)px->core_frequency, (u32)px->power,
> 			(u32)px->transition_latency,
> 			(u32)px->bus_master_latency,
> 			(u32)px->control, (u32)px->status);
> 	}
> 	if (xen_initial_domain())
> 		return push_pxx_to_hypervisor(_pr);
> 	return 0;
> }
> static int parse_acpi_data(void)
> {
> 	int cpu;
> 	int err = -ENODEV;
> 	struct acpi_processor *_pr;
> 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
> 
> 	/* TODO: Under AMD, the information is populated
> 	 * using the powernow-k8 driver which does an MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT
> 	 * MSR which returns the wrong value so the population of 'processors'
> 	 * has bogus data. So only run this under Intel for right now. */
> 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
> 		return -ENODEV;
> 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> 		_pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
> 		if (!_pr)
> 			continue;
> 
> 		if (_pr->flags.power)
> 			(void)parse_acpi_cxx(_pr);
> 
> 		if (_pr->performance->states)
> 			err = parse_acpi_pxx(_pr);
> 		if (err)
> 			break;
> 	}
> 	return -ENODEV; /* force it to unload */
> }
> static int __init acpi_pxx_init(void)
> {
> 	return parse_acpi_data();
> }
> static void __exit acpi_pxx_exit(void)
> {
> }
> module_init(acpi_pxx_init);
> module_exit(acpi_pxx_exit);

the prerequisites for this module to work correctly, is that dom0 has the right
configurations to have all necessary Cx/Px information ready before this 
module is loaded. That may mean enabling full CONFIG_CPU_IDLE and CONFIG_CPUFREQ,
which in current form may add some negative impact, e.g. dom0 will try to control
Px/Cx to conflict with Xen. So some tweaks may be required in that part.

given our purpose now, is to come up a cleaner approach which tolerate some
assumptions (e.g. #VCPU of dom0 == #PCPU), there's another option following this
trend (perhaps compensate your idea). We can register a Xen-cpuidle and 
xen-cpufreq driver to current Linux cpuidle and cpufreq framework, which plays 
mainly two roles:
	- a dummy driver to prevent dom0 touching actual Px/Cx
	- parse ACPI Cx/Px information to Xen, in a similar way you did above

there may have some other trickiness, but the majority code will be self-contained.

Thanks
Kevin
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