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Message-ID: <4F1C5995.3060806@ixiacom.com>
Date:	Sun, 22 Jan 2012 10:46:45 -0800
From:	Earl Chew <echew@...acom.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Eric Paris <eparis@...hat.com>,
	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@...onical.com>
CC:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<adobriyan@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH] Support single byte reads from integers published in procfs
 by kernel/sysctl.c

The following illustrates the problem:

    cat /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max | od -bc
    0000000 065 062 071 071 062 012
              5   2   9   9   2  \n
    0000006

    dd bs=1 < /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max | od -bc
    1+0 records in
    1+0 records out
    1 byte (1 B) copied, 0.000102707 s, 9.7 kB/s
    0000000 065
              5
    0000001

The implementation in sysctl.c is inconsistent because support
for small reads is available for strings (eg /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern),
but not integers.

This issue was also reported in:

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19182

Signed-off-by: Earl Chew <echew@...acom.com>
---
 kernel/sysctl.c |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index ae27196..b13d47b 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -2215,31 +2215,41 @@ static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
  * @size: the size of the user buffer
  * @val: the integer to be converted
  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
+ * @skip: the number of characters to skip
  *
  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
  * the amount of bytes written.
  */
 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
-			  bool neg)
+			  bool neg, loff_t *skip)
 {
 	int len;
 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
 
 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
-	len = strlen(tmp);
-	if (len > *size)
-		len = *size;
-	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	*size -= len;
-	*buf += len;
+	len = strlen(p);
+	if (*skip >= len) {
+		*skip -= len;
+	} else {
+		p += *skip;
+		len -= *skip;
+		*skip = 0;
+		if (len > *size)
+			len = *size;
+		if (copy_to_user(*buf, p, len))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*size -= len;
+		*buf += len;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 #undef TMPBUFLEN
 
-static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
+static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c, loff_t *skip)
 {
-	if (*size) {
+	if (*skip) {
+		(*skip)--;
+	} else if (*size) {
 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -2279,10 +2289,11 @@ static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
 {
 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
 	unsigned long page = 0;
+	loff_t skip = *ppos;
 	size_t left;
 	char *kbuf;
 	
-	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
+	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp) {
 		*lenp = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2331,18 +2342,26 @@ static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
 				err = -EINVAL;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (!first)
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
+			if (!first) {
+				err = proc_put_char(
+					&buffer, &left, '\t', &skip);
+			}
 			if (err)
 				break;
-			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
+			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg, &skip);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
-		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+	if (!write) {
+		if (!first && !err)
+			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n', &skip);
+		if (!err && skip) {
+			*lenp = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 	if (write && !err && left)
 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
 free:
@@ -2497,10 +2516,11 @@ static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int
 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
 	unsigned long page = 0;
+	loff_t skip = *ppos;
 	size_t left;
 	char *kbuf;
 
-	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
+	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp) {
 		*lenp = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2546,15 +2566,22 @@ static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int
 		} else {
 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
 			if (!first)
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
-			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
+				err = proc_put_char(
+					&buffer, &left, '\t', &skip);
+			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false, &skip);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
-		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+	if (!write) {
+		if (!first && !err)
+			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n', &skip);
+		if (!err && skip) {
+			*lenp = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 	if (write && !err)
 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
 free:
@@ -2805,6 +2832,7 @@ int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	int err = 0;
 	bool first = 1;
 	size_t left = *lenp;
+	loff_t skip = *ppos;
 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
 	unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
@@ -2893,18 +2921,21 @@ int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
 
 			if (!first) {
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
+				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',', &skip);
 				if (err)
 					break;
 			}
-			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
+			err = proc_put_long(
+				&buffer, &left, bit_a, false, &skip);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
-				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
+				err = proc_put_char(
+					&buffer, &left, '-', &skip);
 				if (err)
 					break;
-				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
+				err = proc_put_long(
+					&buffer, &left, bit_b, false, &skip);
 				if (err)
 					break;
 			}
@@ -2912,7 +2943,7 @@ int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 			first = 0; bit_b++;
 		}
 		if (!err)
-			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n', &skip);
 	}
 
 	if (!err) {
-- 
1.6.5.2


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