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Date:	Fri, 27 Jan 2012 11:11:14 +0530
From:	Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...e.hu,
	acme@...radead.org, robert.richter@....com, ming.m.lin@...el.com,
	andi@...stfloor.org, asharma@...com, ravitillo@....gov,
	vweaver1@...s.utk.edu
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/13] perf_events: add LBR mappings for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH
 filters (v3)

On Monday 09 January 2012 10:19 PM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> This patch adds the mappings from the generic PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_*
> filters to the actual Intel X86 LBR filters, whenever they exist.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
  Reviewed   by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h           |    2 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c     |    2 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c |   99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
> index 4535ada..776fb5a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
> @@ -535,6 +535,8 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
> 
>  void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
> 
> +void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
> +
>  int p4_pmu_init(void);
> 
>  int p6_pmu_init(void);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> index 97f7bb5..b0db016 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> @@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>  		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids,
>  		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
> 
> -		intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
> +		intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb();
> 
>  		x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_snb_event_constraints;
>  		x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
> index e14431f..8a1eb6c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,47 @@ enum {
>  };
> 
>  /*
> + * Intel LBR_SELECT bits
> + * Intel Vol3a, April 2011, Section 16.7 Table 16-10
> + *
> + * Hardware branch filter (not available on all CPUs)
> + */
> +#define LBR_KERNEL_BIT		0 /* do not capture at ring0 */
> +#define LBR_USER_BIT		1 /* do not capture at ring > 0 */
> +#define LBR_JCC_BIT		2 /* do not capture conditional branches */
> +#define LBR_REL_CALL_BIT	3 /* do not capture relative calls */
> +#define LBR_IND_CALL_BIT	4 /* do not capture indirect calls */
> +#define LBR_RETURN_BIT		5 /* do not capture near returns */
> +#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT		6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */
> +#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT		7 /* do not capture relative jumps */
> +#define LBR_FAR_BIT		8 /* do not capture far branches */
> +
> +#define LBR_KERNEL	(1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
> +#define LBR_USER	(1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
> +#define LBR_JCC		(1 << LBR_JCC_BIT)
> +#define LBR_REL_CALL	(1 << LBR_REL_CALL_BIT)
> +#define LBR_IND_CALL	(1 << LBR_IND_CALL_BIT)
> +#define LBR_RETURN	(1 << LBR_RETURN_BIT)
> +#define LBR_REL_JMP	(1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT)
> +#define LBR_IND_JMP	(1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
> +#define LBR_FAR		(1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
> +
> +#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)
> +
> +#define LBR_SEL_MASK	0x1ff /* valid bits in LBR_SELECT */
> +
> +#define LBR_ANY		 \
> +	(LBR_JCC	|\
> +	 LBR_REL_CALL	|\
> +	 LBR_IND_CALL	|\
> +	 LBR_RETURN	|\
> +	 LBR_REL_JMP	|\
> +	 LBR_IND_JMP	|\
> +	 LBR_FAR)
> +
> +#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED  (1ULL << 63)
> +
> +/*
>   * We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI
>   * otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack.
>   */
> @@ -153,8 +194,6 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
>  	cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
>  }
> 
> -#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED  (1ULL << 63)
> -
>  /*
>   * Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset)
>   * is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP
> @@ -202,26 +241,82 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
>  		intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc);
>  }
> 
> +/*
> + * Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters
> + */
> +static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY]        = LBR_ANY,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER]       = LBR_USER,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL]     = LBR_KERNEL,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP
> +					| LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
> +	/*
> +	 * NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches
> +	 */
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] =
> +	 LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
> +	/*
> +	 * NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL
> +	 */
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
> +};
> +
> +static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY]        = LBR_ANY,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER]       = LBR_USER,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL]     = LBR_KERNEL,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL]   = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
> +					| LBR_FAR,
> +	[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL]   = LBR_IND_CALL,
> +};
> +
> +/* core */
>  void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void)
>  {
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_nr     = 4;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_tos    = MSR_LBR_TOS;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_from   = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_to     = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
> +
> +	pr_cont("4-deep LBR, ");
>  }
> 
> +/* nehalem/westmere */
>  void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void)
>  {
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_nr     = 16;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_tos    = MSR_LBR_TOS;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_from   = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_to     = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
> +
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map  = nhm_lbr_sel_map;
> +
> +	pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
>  }
> 
> +/* sandy bridge */
> +void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void)
> +{
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_nr	 = 16;
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_tos	 = MSR_LBR_TOS;
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_to   = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
> +
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
> +	x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map  = snb_lbr_sel_map;
> +
> +	pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
> +}
> +
> +/* atom */
>  void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
>  {
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_nr	   = 8;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_tos    = MSR_LBR_TOS;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_from   = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
>  	x86_pmu.lbr_to     = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
> +
> +	pr_cont("8-deep LBR, ");
>  }


-- 
Linux Technology Centre
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Bangalore India

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