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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2012 14:03:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@...cle.com>
To: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
Seth Jennings <sjenning@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
Nebojsa Trpkovic <trx.lists@...il.com>, minchan@...nel.org,
Chris Mason <chris.mason@...cle.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] mm: implement WasActive page flag (for improving
cleancache)
> From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki [mailto:kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com]
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: implement WasActive page flag (for improving cleancache)
>
> On Thu, 26 Jan 2012 21:15:16 -0800 (PST)
> Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@...cle.com> wrote:
>
> > > From: Rik van Riel [mailto:riel@...hat.com]
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: implement WasActive page flag (for improving cleancache)
> > >
> > > On 01/26/2012 09:43 PM, Dan Magenheimer wrote:
> > >
> > > > Maybe the Active page bit could be overloaded with some minor
> > > > rewriting? IOW, perhaps the Active bit could be ignored when
> > > > the page is moved to the inactive LRU? (Confusing I know, but I am
> > > > just brainstorming...)
> > >
> > > The PG_referenced bit is already overloaded. We keep
> > > the bit set when we move a page from the active to the
> > > inactive list, so a page that was previously active
> > > only needs to be referenced once to become active again.
> > >
> > > The LRU bits (PG_lru, PG_active, etc) are needed to
> > > figure out which LRU list the page is on. I don't
> > > think we can overload those...
> >
> > I suspected that was true, but was just brainstorming.
> > Thanks for confirming.
> >
> > Are there any other page bits that are dont-care when
> > a page is on an LRU list?
>
> How about replacing PG_slab ?
>
> I think PageSlab(page) be implemented as
>
> #define SLABMAGIC (some value)
> #define PageSlab(page) (page->mapping == SLABMAGIC)
>
> or some...
Hi Kame --
Sounds like a great idea! It looks like the PG_slab bit is part
of the kernel<->user ABI (see fs/proc/page.c: stable_page_flags())
but I think it can be simulated without actually using the physical
bit in struct pageflags. If so, PG_slab is completely free
to be used/overloaded!
Here's a possible patch... compile/boot tested but nothing else (and
memory-failure.c isn't even compiled and may need more work):
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index dee29fa..ef8498e 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ enum pageflags {
PG_dirty,
PG_lru,
PG_active,
- PG_slab,
+ PG_slab, /* for legacy kernel<->user ABI only */
PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
PG_arch_1,
PG_reserved,
@@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
-__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
@@ -220,6 +219,28 @@ PAGEFLAG(WasActive, was_active)
#endif
/*
+ * for legacy ABI purposes, PG_slab remains defined but all attempted
+ * uses of the bit are now simulated without using the actual page-flag bit
+ */
+struct address_space;
+#define SLAB_MAGIC ((struct address_space *)0x80758075)
+static inline bool PageSlab(struct page *page)
+{
+ return page->mapping == SLAB_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static inline void __SetPageSlab(struct page *page)
+{
+ page->mapping = SLAB_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static inline void __ClearPageSlab(struct page *page)
+{
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
* Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
* for its own purposes.
* - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 06d3479..b4dde77 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -742,7 +742,6 @@ static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
#define head (1UL << PG_head)
#define tail (1UL << PG_tail)
#define compound (1UL << PG_compound)
-#define slab (1UL << PG_slab)
#define reserved (1UL << PG_reserved)
static struct page_state {
@@ -757,13 +756,6 @@ static struct page_state {
* PG_buddy pages only make a small fraction of all free pages.
*/
- /*
- * Could in theory check if slab page is free or if we can drop
- * currently unused objects without touching them. But just
- * treat it as standard kernel for now.
- */
- { slab, slab, "kernel slab", me_kernel },
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
{ head, head, "huge", me_huge_page },
{ tail, tail, "huge", me_huge_page },
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 2b8ba3a..48451a5 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -5787,11 +5787,12 @@ static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
{-1UL, NULL },
};
-static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+static void dump_page_flags(struct page *page)
{
const char *delim = "";
unsigned long mask;
int i;
+ unsigned long flags = page->flags;
printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %#lx(", flags);
@@ -5801,7 +5802,10 @@ static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
- if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+ if (mask == PG_slab) {
+ if (!PageSlab(page))
+ continue;
+ } else if ((flags & mask) != mask)
continue;
flags &= ~mask;
@@ -5822,6 +5826,6 @@ void dump_page(struct page *page)
"page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
page, atomic_read(&page->_count), page_mapcount(page),
page->mapping, page->index);
- dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+ dump_page_flags(page);
mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(page);
}
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index ed3334d..a0fdca1 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
page->slab = s;
- page->flags |= 1 << PG_slab;
+ page->mapping = SLAB_MAGIC;
start = page_address(page);
--
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