linux-kernel - Re: Kernel crashing on eject SD card

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Message-ID: <20120216163630.GH24986@google.com>
Date:	Thu, 16 Feb 2012 08:36:30 -0800
From:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To:	Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@...jp.nec.com>
Cc:	Naveen Goswamy <naveen.goswamy@...ymtl.ca>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
	Stefan Richter <stefanr@...6.in-berlin.de>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Kernel crashing on eject SD card

Hello,

On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 10:26:38AM +0900, Jun'ichi Nomura wrote:
> >> +int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
> >> +{
> >> +	int res;
> >> +
> >> +	res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev);
> >> +	if (res)
> >> +		return res;
> >> +
> > 
> > Hmmm... shouldn't we have set_capacity(disk, 0) here?
> 
> Added.
> I wasn't sure whether I should leave it to drivers.

The problem is that we shouldn't call into drivers without first
opening the device, so....

> But it seems capacity 0 for ENOMEDIUM device is reasonable.

Yeah, I *think* it should be okay.

> >> +	check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
> >> +	bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
> >> +	/* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
> >> +	kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
> > 
> > Also, we really shouldn't be generating KOBJ_CHANGE after every
> > -ENOMEDIUM open.  This can easily lead to infinite loop.  We should
> > generate this iff we actually dropped partitions && modified the size.
> 
> invalidate_partitions() is called only when bd_invalidated is set.
> So KOBJ_CHANGE is not raised for every ENOMEDIUM open.

Ah, okay.

> I put it explicit in the function to make it safer for
> possible misuse.
> 
> How about this?
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Do not call drivers when invalidating partitions for -ENOMEDIUM
> 
> When a scsi driver returns -ENOMEDIUM for open(),
> __blkdev_get() calls rescan_partitions(), which ends up calling
> sd_revalidate_disk() without getting a refcount of scsi_device.
> 
> That could lead to oops like this:
> 
>   process A                  process B
>   ----------------------------------------------
>   sys_open
>     __blkdev_get
>       sd_open
>         returns -ENOMEDIUM
>                              scsi_remove_device
>                                <scsi_device torn down>
>       rescan_partitions
>         sd_revalidate_disk
>           <oops>
> 
> Oopses are reported here:
> http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=132388619710052
> 
> This patch separates the partition invalidation from rescan_partitions()
> and use it for -ENOMEDIUM case. 

Yeah, this looks good to me.

Thank you.

-- 
tejun
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