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Message-ID: <CABPqkBQL8SjrHPf4X5gYmB2t90A_BLKG3V89QOnbndVOXKcwWA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 24 Feb 2012 16:17:27 +0100
From:	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
To:	David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, acme@...hat.com,
	peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...e.hu
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf: fix pipe mode read code

On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 3:06 PM, David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com> wrote:
> On 2/24/12 3:12 AM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
>>
>> Any comment on this patch?
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 19, 2012 at 6:49 PM, Stephane Eranian<eranian@...gle.com>
>>  wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> In __perf_session__process_pipe_events(), there is a risk
>>> we could read more than what a union perf_event struct can
>>> hold. This could happen when perf is reading a file which
>>> contains new and unknown record types which are larger than
>>> anything the tool already knows about (i.e. part of union
>>> perf_event).
>>>
>>> In general, perf is supposed to skip records it does not
>>> understand, but in pipe mode, those have to be read and
>>> ignored. They cannot just be skipped. In the current code,
>>> the backing for the read is provided by union perf_event.
>>> There is no check for the size limit thus there is a risk
>>> of buffer overrun:
>>>
>>>      union perf_event event;
>>>      void *p;
>>>
>>>      size = event->header.size;
>>>
>>>      p =&event;
>>>      p += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
>>>      if (size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header)) {
>>>        err = readn(self->fd, p, size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
>>>
>>> It should be noted that the same problem may occur with known
>>> record types if they have a variable size body (not captured in
>>> union perf_event).
>>>
>>> We fix this by allocating a buffer based on the size reported in
>>> the header. We reuse the buffer as much as we can. We realloc in
>>> case it becomes too small. In the  common case, the performance
>>> impact is negligible.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian<eranian@...gle.com>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
>>> index b5ca255..7f078a6 100644
>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
>>> @@ -972,8 +972,9 @@ volatile int session_done;
>>>  static int __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session
>>> *self,
>>>                                               struct perf_tool *tool)
>>>  {
>>> -       union perf_event event;
>>> -       uint32_t size;
>>> +       union perf_event *event;
>>> +       uint32_t size, cur_size = 0;
>>> +       void *buf = NULL;
>>>        int skip = 0;
>>>        u64 head;
>>>        int err;
>>> @@ -982,8 +983,14 @@ static int
>>> __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *self,
>>>        perf_tool__fill_defaults(tool);
>>>
>>>        head = 0;
>>> +       cur_size = sizeof(union perf_event);
>>> +
>>> +       buf = malloc(cur_size);
>>> +       if (!buf)
>>> +               return -errno;
>>>  more:
>>> -       err = readn(self->fd,&event, sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
>>>
>>> +       event = buf;
>>> +       err = readn(self->fd, event, sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
>>>        if (err<= 0) {
>>>                if (err == 0)
>>>                        goto done;
>>> @@ -993,13 +1000,22 @@ static int
>>> __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *self,
>>>        }
>>>
>>>        if (self->header.needs_swap)
>>> -               perf_event_header__bswap(&event.header);
>>> +               perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
>>>
>>> -       size = event.header.size;
>>> +       size = event->header.size;
>>>        if (size == 0)
>>>                size = 8;
>>>
>>> -       p =&event;
>>> +       if (size>  cur_size) {
>>> +               buf = realloc(buf, size);
>
>
> Arnaldo pointed out recently this leaks memory if realloc failed. Need to
> save buf before the call ...
>
Ok, will respin the patch to fix this.

>>> +               if (!buf) {
>
>
> ... and free on this leg.
>
> David
>
>>> +                       pr_err("failed to allocate memory to read
>>> event\n");
>>> +                       goto out_err;
>>> +               }
>>> +               cur_size = size;
>>> +               event = buf;
>>> +       }
>>> +       p = event;
>>>        p += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
>>>
>>>        if (size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header)) {
>>> @@ -1015,9 +1031,9 @@ static int
>>> __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *self,
>>>                }
>>>        }
>>>
>>> -       if ((skip = perf_session__process_event(self,&event, tool,
>>> head))<  0) {
>>>
>>> +       if ((skip = perf_session__process_event(self, event, tool,
>>> head))<  0) {
>>>                dump_printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: skipping unknown header
>>> type: %d\n",
>>> -                           head, event.header.size, event.header.type);
>>> +                           head, event->header.size,
>>> event->header.type);
>>>                /*
>>>                 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment,
>>> and
>>>                 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again
>>> 'soon'.
>>> @@ -1038,6 +1054,7 @@ static int
>>> __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *self,
>>>  done:
>>>        err = 0;
>>>  out_err:
>>> +       free(buf);
>>>        perf_session__warn_about_errors(self, tool);
>>>        perf_session_free_sample_buffers(self);
>>>        return err;
>
>
--
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