linux-kernel - Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: Add overflow protection to kref

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Message-ID: <20120224191300.GA12553@albatros>
Date:	Fri, 24 Feb 2012 23:13:01 +0400
From:	Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com>
To:	Nick Bowler <nbowler@...iptictech.com>
Cc:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>,
	Roland Dreier <roland@...estorage.com>,
	Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@...ndz.org>,
	kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
	Ubuntu security discussion <ubuntu-hardened@...ts.ubuntu.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, pageexec@...email.hu,
	spender@...ecurity.net
Subject: Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: Add overflow protection to kref

On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 14:05 -0500, Nick Bowler wrote:
> On 2012-02-24 10:52 -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 12:58:35PM -0500, David Windsor wrote:
> [...]
> > >> diff --git a/include/linux/kref.h b/include/linux/kref.h
> > >> index 9c07dce..fc0756a 100644
> > >> --- a/include/linux/kref.h
> > >> +++ b/include/linux/kref.h
> > >> @@ -38,8 +38,12 @@ static inline void kref_init(struct kref *kref)
> > >>   */
> > >>  static inline void kref_get(struct kref *kref)
> > >>  {
> > >> +   int rc = 0;
> > >>     WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kref->refcount));
> > >> -   atomic_inc(&kref->refcount);
> > >> +   smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
> > >> +   rc = atomic_add_unless(&kref->refcount, 1, INT_MAX);
> > >> +   smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
> > >> +   BUG_ON(!rc);
> > >
> > > So you are guaranteeing to crash a machine here if this fails?  And you
> > > were trying to say this is a "security" based fix?
> > 
> > This is the same principle as the stack protector. When something has
> > gone horribly wrong and cannot be sensibly recovered from, crash the
> > machine. Wrapping the refcount would cause all kinds of problems, so
> > that certainly seems worthy of a BUG().
> 
> But in this case, the principle does not apply because we can recover.
> The reason we cannot recover from the stack protector case is because
> the stack protector is reacting after the fact, which is not the case
> here.  Simply peg the reference count at the maximum value, neither
> incrementing it nor decrementing it further.

...and simply loose one reference, which leads to use-after-free.

-- 
Vasiliy Kulikov
http://www.openwall.com - bringing security into open computing environments
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