linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 next] memcg: fix deadlock by avoiding stat lock when anon

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Date:	Thu, 1 Mar 2012 18:18:13 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...nvz.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 next] memcg: fix deadlock by avoiding stat lock when
 anon

On Wed, 29 Feb 2012 18:44:59 -0800 (PST)
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com> wrote:

> Fix deadlock in "memcg: use new logic for page stat accounting".
> 
> page_remove_rmap() first calls mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(),
> which may take move_lock_mem_cgroup(), unlocked at the end of
> page_remove_rmap() by mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat().
> 
> The PageAnon case never needs to mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page,
> MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED); but it often needs to mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(),
> which does lock_page_cgroup(), while holding that move_lock_mem_cgroup().
> Whereas mem_cgroup_move_account() calls move_lock_mem_cgroup() while
> holding lock_page_cgroup().
> 
> Since mem_cgroup_begin and end are unnecessary here for PageAnon,
> simply avoid the deadlock and wasted calls in that case.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>

Thank you and I'm sorry.

Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>


> ---
> v2: added comment in the code so it's not thought just an optimization.
> 
>  mm/rmap.c |   17 +++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> --- 3.3-rc5-next/mm/rmap.c	2012-02-26 23:51:46.506050210 -0800
> +++ linux/mm/rmap.c	2012-02-29 17:55:42.868665736 -0800
> @@ -1166,10 +1166,18 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *pag
>   */
>  void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page)
>  {
> +	bool anon = PageAnon(page);
>  	bool locked;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> -	mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
> +	/*
> +	 * The anon case has no mem_cgroup page_stat to update; but may
> +	 * uncharge_page() below, where the lock ordering can deadlock if
> +	 * we hold the lock against page_stat move: so avoid it on anon.
> +	 */
> +	if (!anon)
> +		mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
> +
>  	/* page still mapped by someone else? */
>  	if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
>  		goto out;
> @@ -1181,7 +1189,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page)
>  	 * not if it's in swapcache - there might be another pte slot
>  	 * containing the swap entry, but page not yet written to swap.
>  	 */
> -	if ((!PageAnon(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) &&
> +	if ((!anon || PageSwapCache(page)) &&
>  	    page_test_and_clear_dirty(page_to_pfn(page), 1))
>  		set_page_dirty(page);
>  	/*
> @@ -1190,7 +1198,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page)
>  	 */
>  	if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
>  		goto out;
> -	if (PageAnon(page)) {
> +	if (anon) {
>  		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
>  		if (!PageTransHuge(page))
>  			__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
> @@ -1211,7 +1219,8 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page)
>  	 * faster for those pages still in swapcache.
>  	 */
>  out:
> -	mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
> +	if (!anon)
> +		mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> --
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