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Message-ID: <20120305092202.GC3261@b20223-02.ap.freescale.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2012 17:22:04 +0800
From: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@...escale.com>
To: Mike Turquette <mturquette@...aro.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, <linaro-dev@...ts.linaro.org>,
Grant Likely <grant.likely@...retlab.ca>,
Saravana Kannan <skannan@...eaurora.org>,
Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@...onical.com>,
Mike Turquette <mturquette@...com>,
Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>,
Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@...aro.org>,
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Arnd Bergman <arnd.bergmann@...aro.org>, <patches@...aro.org>,
Rob Herring <rob.herring@...xeda.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@...aro.org>,
Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@...escale.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul@...an.com>,
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...ricsson.com>,
Mark Brown <broonie@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/4] clk: introduce the common clock framework
Hi Mike,
On Sat, Mar 03, 2012 at 12:29:00AM -0800, Mike Turquette wrote:
[snip]
> +static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + if (!clk)
> + return;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(clk->enable_count == 0))
> + return;
> +
> + if (--clk->enable_count > 0)
> + return;
> +
> + if (clk->ops->disable)
> + clk->ops->disable(clk->hw);
> +
> + if (clk->parent)
> + __clk_disable(clk->parent);
if __clk_xxx handle NULL clk, we might not need to check parent here?
There're also many places that checks parent below.
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_disable - gate a clock
> + * @clk: the clk being gated
> + *
> + * clk_disable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_unprepare. In
> + * a simple case, clk_disable can be used instead of clk_unprepare to gate a
> + * clk if the operation is fast and will never sleep. One example is a
> + * SoC-internal clk which is controlled via simple register writes. In the
> + * complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is
> + * this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually exclusive.
> + * In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
> + */
> +void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
> + __clk_disable(clk);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable);
> +
> +static int __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + if (!clk)
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0))
> + return -ESHUTDOWN;
> +
> + if (clk->enable_count == 0) {
> + if (clk->parent)
> + ret = __clk_enable(clk->parent);
ditto
> +
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (clk->ops->enable) {
> + ret = clk->ops->enable(clk->hw);
> + if (ret) {
> + __clk_disable(clk->parent);
it's good case that don't check parent is NULL.
> + return ret;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +
> + clk->enable_count++;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_enable - ungate a clock
> + * @clk: the clk being ungated
> + *
> + * clk_enable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_prepare. In a
> + * simple case, clk_enable can be used instead of clk_prepare to ungate a clk
> + * if the operation will never sleep. One example is a SoC-internal clk which
> + * is controlled via simple register writes. In the complex case a clk ungate
> + * operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is this reason that
> + * clk_enable and clk_prepare are not mutually exclusive. In fact clk_prepare
> + * must be called before clk_enable. Returns 0 on success, -EERROR
> + * otherwise.
> + */
> +int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int ret;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
> + ret = __clk_enable(clk);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_enable);
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_get_rate - return the rate of clk
> + * @clk: the clk whose rate is being returned
> + *
> + * Simply returns the cached rate of the clk. Does not query the hardware. If
> + * clk is NULL then returns -EINVAL.
> + */
> +unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + unsigned long rate;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> + rate = __clk_get_rate(clk);
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return rate;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_rate);
> +
> +/**
> + * __clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
> + * @clk: round the rate of this clock
> + *
> + * Caller must hold prepare_lock. Useful for clk_ops such as .set_rate
> + */
> +unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> + if (!clk && !clk->ops->round_rate)
be || ?
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
> + * @clk: the clk for which we are rounding a rate
> + * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded
> + *
> + * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually
> + * use which is then returned. If clk doesn't support round_rate operation
> + * then the rate passed in is returned.
> + */
> +long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> + unsigned long ret = rate;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> + if (clk && clk->ops->round_rate)
> + ret = __clk_round_rate(clk, rate);
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return ret;
If clk is NULL, clk_round_rate and __clk_round_rate return different
values. Do you mean it?
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_round_rate);
> +
> +/**
> + * __clk_notify - call clk notifier chain
> + * @clk: struct clk * that is changing rate
> + * @msg: clk notifier type (see include/linux/clk.h)
> + * @old_rate: old clk rate
> + * @new_rate: new clk rate
> + *
> + * Triggers a notifier call chain on the clk rate-change notification
> + * for 'clk'. Passes a pointer to the struct clk and the previous
> + * and current rates to the notifier callback. Intended to be called by
> + * internal clock code only. Returns NOTIFY_DONE from the last driver
> + * called if all went well, or NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD immediately if
> + * a driver returns that.
> + */
> +static int __clk_notify(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg,
> + unsigned long old_rate, unsigned long new_rate)
> +{
> + struct clk_notifier *cn;
> + struct clk_notifier_data cnd;
> + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> + cnd.clk = clk;
> + cnd.old_rate = old_rate;
> + cnd.new_rate = new_rate;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) {
> + if (cn->clk == clk) {
> + ret = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cn->notifier_head, msg,
> + &cnd);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * __clk_recalc_rates
> + * @clk: first clk in the subtree
> + * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h)
> + *
> + * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates rates as it
> + * goes. Note that if a clk does not implement the recalc_rate operation then
> + * propagation of that subtree stops and all of that clks children will not
> + * have their rates updated.
> + *
> + * clk_recalc_rates also propagates the POST_RATE_CHANGE notification,
> + * if necessary.
> + *
> + * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
> + */
> +static void __clk_recalc_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg)
> +{
> + unsigned long old_rate;
> + unsigned long parent_rate = 0;
> + struct hlist_node *tmp;
> + struct clk *child;
> +
> + old_rate = clk->rate;
> +
> + if (clk->parent)
> + parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
> +
> + if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
> + clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate);
> + else
> + clk->rate = parent_rate;
> +
> + /*
> + * ignore NOTIFY_STOP and NOTIFY_BAD return values for POST_RATE_CHANGE
> + * & ABORT_RATE_CHANGE notifiers
> + */
> + if (clk->notifier_count && msg)
> + __clk_notify(clk, msg, old_rate, clk->rate);
> +
> + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node)
> + __clk_recalc_rates(child, msg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * __clk_speculate_rates
> + * @clk: first clk in the subtree
> + * @parent_rate: the "future" rate of clk's parent
> + *
> + * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk, speculating rates as it
> + * goes and firing off PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications as necessary.
> + *
> + * Unlike clk_recalc_rates, clk_speculate_rates exists only for sending
> + * pre-rate change notifications and returns early if no clks in the
> + * subtree have subscribed to the notifications.
> + *
> + * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
> + */
> +static int __clk_speculate_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> + struct hlist_node *tmp;
> + struct clk *child;
> + unsigned long new_rate;
> + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> + if (!clk->ops->recalc_rate)
> + goto out;
When recalc_rate is NULL, it's possible for it and its children to have
notifier too.
> +
> + new_rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate);
> +
> + /* abort the rate change if a driver returns NOTIFY_BAD */
> + if (clk->notifier_count)
> + ret = __clk_notify(clk, PRE_RATE_CHANGE, clk->rate, new_rate);
> +
> + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
> + goto out;
> +
> + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) {
> + ret = __clk_speculate_rates(child, new_rate);
> + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
> + break;
> + }
Tell the notifier that already receive PRE_RATE_CHANGE abort?
> +
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: Using the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag
> + *
> + * __clk_set_rate changes the child's rate before the parent's to more
> + * easily handle failure conditions.
> + *
> + * This means clk might run out of spec for a short time if its rate is
> + * increased before the parent's rate is updated.
> + *
> + * To prevent this consider setting the CLK_SET_RATE_GATE flag on any
> + * clk where you also set the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag
> + *
> + * PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications are supposed to stack as a rate change
> + * request propagates up the clk tree. This reflects the different
> + * rates that a downstream clk might experience if left enabled while
> + * upstream parents change their rates.
> + */
> +static struct clk *__clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> + struct clk *fail_clk = NULL;
> + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
> + unsigned long old_rate = clk->rate;
> + unsigned long new_rate;
> + unsigned long parent_old_rate;
> + unsigned long parent_new_rate = 0;
> + struct clk *child;
> + struct hlist_node *tmp;
> +
> + /* bail early if we can't change rate while clk is enabled */
> + if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_GATE) && clk->enable_count)
> + return clk;
> +
> + /* find the new rate and see if parent rate should change too */
> + WARN_ON(!clk->ops->round_rate);
> +
> + new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &parent_new_rate);
> +
> + /* NOTE: pre-rate change notifications will stack */
> + if (clk->notifier_count)
> + ret = __clk_notify(clk, PRE_RATE_CHANGE, clk->rate, new_rate);
if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) && parent_new_rate)
dowstream notify from parent clk?
> +
> + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
> + return clk;
> +
> + /* speculate rate changes down the tree */
> + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) {
> + ret = __clk_speculate_rates(child, new_rate);
> + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
roll back?
> + return clk;
> + }
> +
> + /* change the rate of this clk */
> + if (clk->ops->set_rate)
If set_rate is NULL, it can fail at the beginning of this function.
> + ret = clk->ops->set_rate(clk->hw, new_rate);
> +
> + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
you mean to check set_rate fail? Notify ABORT_RATE_CHANGE?
> + return clk;
> +
> + /*
> + * change the rate of the parent clk if necessary
> + *
> + * hitting the nested 'if' path implies we have hit a .set_rate
> + * failure somewhere upstream while propagating __clk_set_rate
> + * up the clk tree. roll back the clk rates one by one and
> + * return the pointer to the clk that failed. clk_set_rate will
> + * use the pointer to propagate a rate-change abort notifier
> + * from the "highest" point.
> + */
> + if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) && parent_new_rate) {
> + parent_old_rate = clk->parent->rate;
> + fail_clk = __clk_set_rate(clk->parent, parent_new_rate);
> +
> + /* roll back changes if parent rate change failed */
> + if (fail_clk) {
> + pr_warn("%s: failed to set parent %s rate to %lu\n",
> + __func__, fail_clk->name,
> + parent_new_rate);
> +
> + /*
> + * Send PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifiers down the tree
> + * again, since we're rolling back the rate
> + * changes due to the abort.
> + *
> + * Ignore any NOTIFY_BAD's since this *is* the
> + * exception handler.
> + *
> + * NOTE: pre-rate change notifications will stack
> + */
> + __clk_speculate_rates(clk, clk->parent->rate);
IMHO, driver can not be happy to receive multiple PRE_RATE_CHANGE.
Notify ABORT_RATE_CHANGE?
> +
> + clk->ops->set_rate(clk->hw, old_rate);
> + }
> + return fail_clk;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * set clk's rate & recalculate the rates of clk's children
> + *
> + * hitting this path implies we have successfully finished
> + * propagating recursive calls to __clk_set_rate up the clk tree
> + * (if necessary) and it is safe to propagate __clk_recalc_rates
> + * and post-rate change notifiers down the clk tree from this
> + * point.
> + */
> + __clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_set_rate - specify a new rate for clk
> + * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed
> + * @rate: the new rate for clk
> + *
> + * In the simplest case clk_set_rate will only change the rate of clk.
> + *
> + * If clk has the CLK_SET_RATE_GATE flag set and it is enabled this call
> + * will fail; only when the clk is disabled will it be able to change
> + * its rate.
> + *
> + * Setting the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag allows clk_set_rate to
> + * recursively propagate up to clk's parent; whether or not this happens
> + * depends on the outcome of clk's .round_rate implementation. If
> + * *parent_rate is 0 after calling .round_rate then upstream parent
> + * propagation is ignored. If *parent_rate comes back with a new rate
> + * for clk's parent then we propagate up to clk's parent and set it's
> + * rate. Upward propagation will continue until either a clk does not
> + * support the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag or .round_rate stops requesting
> + * changes to clk's parent_rate. If there is a failure during upstream
> + * propagation then clk_set_rate will unwind and restore each clk's rate
> + * that had been successfully changed. Afterwards a rate change abort
> + * notification will be propagated downstream, starting from the clk
> + * that failed.
> + *
> + * At the end of all of the rate setting, clk_set_rate internally calls
> + * __clk_recalc_rates and propagates the rate changes downstream,
> + * starting from the highest clk whose rate was changed. This has the
> + * added benefit of propagating post-rate change notifiers.
> + *
> + * Note that while post-rate change and rate change abort notifications
> + * are guaranteed to be sent to a clk only once per call to
> + * clk_set_rate, pre-change notifications will be sent for every clk
> + * whose rate is changed. Stacking pre-change notifications is noisy
> + * for the drivers subscribed to them, but this allows drivers to react
> + * to intermediate clk rate changes up until the point where the final
> + * rate is achieved at the end of upstream propagation.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
> + */
> +int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> + struct clk *fail_clk;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + /* bail early if nothing to do */
> + if (rate == clk->rate)
> + goto out;
> +
> + fail_clk = __clk_set_rate(clk, rate);
> + if (fail_clk) {
> + pr_warn("%s: failed to set %s rate\n", __func__,
> + fail_clk->name);
> + __clk_recalc_rates(clk, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
It might need to begin from parent clk. move it to __clk_set_rate?
> + ret = -EIO;
> + }
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate);
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_get_parent - return the parent of a clk
> + * @clk: the clk whose parent gets returned
> + *
> + * Simply returns clk->parent. Returns NULL if clk is NULL.
> + */
> +struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + struct clk *parent;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> + parent = __clk_get_parent(clk);
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return parent;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_parent);
> +
> +/*
> + * .get_parent is mandatory for clocks with multiple possible parents. It is
> + * optional for single-parent clocks. Always call .get_parent if it is
> + * available and WARN if it is missing for multi-parent clocks.
> + *
> + * For single-parent clocks without .get_parent, first check to see if the
> + * .parents array exists, and if so use it to avoid an expensive tree
> + * traversal. If .parents does not exist then walk the tree with __clk_lookup.
> + */
> +static struct clk *__clk_init_parent(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + struct clk *ret = NULL;
> + u8 index;
> +
> + /* handle the trivial cases */
> +
> + if (!clk->num_parents)
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (clk->num_parents == 1) {
> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk->parent))
> + ret = clk->parent = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[0]);
> + ret = clk->parent;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (!clk->ops->get_parent) {
> + WARN(!clk->ops->get_parent,
> + "%s: multi-parent clocks must implement .get_parent\n",
> + __func__);
> + goto out;
> + };
> +
> + /*
> + * Do our best to cache parent clocks in clk->parents. This prevents
> + * unnecessary and expensive calls to __clk_lookup. We don't set
> + * clk->parent here; that is done by the calling function
> + */
> +
> + index = clk->ops->get_parent(clk->hw);
> +
> + if (!clk->parents)
> + clk->parents =
> + kmalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> + if (!clk->parents)
> + ret = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]);
> + else if (!clk->parents[index])
> + ret = clk->parents[index] =
> + __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]);
> + else
> + ret = clk->parents[index];
> +
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
> + struct dentry *d;
> + struct dentry *new_parent_d;
> +#endif
> +
> + if (!clk || !new_parent)
> + return;
> +
> + hlist_del(&clk->child_node);
> +
> + if (new_parent)
> + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &new_parent->children);
> + else
> + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
> + if (!inited)
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (new_parent)
> + new_parent_d = new_parent->dentry;
> + else
> + new_parent_d = orphandir;
> +
> + d = debugfs_rename(clk->dentry->d_parent, clk->dentry,
> + new_parent_d, clk->name);
> + if (d)
> + clk->dentry = d;
> + else
> + pr_debug("%s: failed to rename debugfs entry for %s\n",
> + __func__, clk->name);
> +out:
> +#endif
> +
> + clk->parent = new_parent;
> +
> + __clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
> +}
> +
> +static int __clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
> +{
> + struct clk *old_parent;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int ret = -EINVAL;
> + u8 i;
> +
> + old_parent = clk->parent;
> +
> + /* find index of new parent clock using cached parent ptrs */
> + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
> + if (clk->parents[i] == parent)
> + break;
> +
> + /*
> + * find index of new parent clock using string name comparison
> + * also try to cache the parent to avoid future calls to __clk_lookup
> + */
> + if (i == clk->num_parents)
> + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
> + if (!strcmp(clk->parent_names[i], parent->name)) {
> + clk->parents[i] = __clk_lookup(parent->name);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (i == clk->num_parents) {
> + pr_debug("%s: clock %s is not a possible parent of clock %s\n",
> + __func__, parent->name, clk->name);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* migrate prepare and enable */
> + if (clk->prepare_count)
> + __clk_prepare(parent);
> +
> + /* FIXME replace with clk_is_enabled(clk) someday */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
> + if (clk->enable_count)
> + __clk_enable(parent);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
> +
> + /* change clock input source */
> + ret = clk->ops->set_parent(clk->hw, i);
> +
> + /* clean up old prepare and enable */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
> + if (clk->enable_count)
> + __clk_disable(old_parent);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
> +
> + if (clk->prepare_count)
> + __clk_unprepare(old_parent);
> +
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_set_parent - switch the parent of a mux clk
> + * @clk: the mux clk whose input we are switching
> + * @parent: the new input to clk
> + *
> + * Re-parent clk to use parent as it's new input source. If clk has the
> + * CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE flag set then clk must be gated for this
> + * operation to succeed. After successfully changing clk's parent
> + * clk_set_parent will update the clk topology, sysfs topology and
> + * propagate rate recalculation via __clk_recalc_rates. Returns 0 on
> + * success, -EERROR otherwise.
> + */
> +int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + if (!clk || !clk->ops)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (!clk->ops->set_parent)
> + return -ENOSYS;
> +
> + /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + if (clk->parent == parent)
> + goto out;
> +
> + /* propagate PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
> + if (clk->notifier_count)
> + ret = __clk_speculate_rates(clk, parent->rate);
> +
> + /* abort if a driver objects */
> + if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
> + goto out;
> +
> + /* only re-parent if the clock is not in use */
> + if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && clk->prepare_count)
> + ret = -EBUSY;
> + else
> + ret = __clk_set_parent(clk, parent);
> +
> + /* propagate ABORT_RATE_CHANGE if .set_parent failed */
> + if (ret) {
> + __clk_recalc_rates(clk, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* propagate rate recalculation downstream */
> + __clk_reparent(clk, parent);
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent);
> +
> +/**
> + * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk
> + * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now
> + * @clk: clk being initialized
> + *
> + * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the
> + * parent and rate and sets them both.
> + *
> + * Any struct clk passed into __clk_init must have the following members
> + * populated:
> + * .name
> + * .ops
> + * .hw
> + * .parent_names
> + * .num_parents
> + * .flags
> + *
> + * Essentially, everything that would normally be passed into clk_register is
> + * assumed to be initialized already in __clk_init. The other members may be
> + * populated, but are optional.
> + *
> + * __clk_init is only exposed via clk-private.h and is intended for use with
> + * very large numbers of clocks that need to be statically initialized. It is
> + * a layering violation to include clk-private.h from any code which implements
> + * a clock's .ops; as such any statically initialized clock data MUST be in a
> + * separate C file from the logic that implements it's operations.
> + */
> +void __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
> +{
> + int i;
> + struct clk *orphan;
> + struct hlist_node *tmp;
> +
> + if (!clk)
> + return;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + /* check to see if a clock with this name is already registered */
> + if (__clk_lookup(clk->name))
> + goto out;
> +
> + /*
> + * Allocate an array of struct clk *'s to avoid unnecessary string
> + * look-ups of clk's possible parents. This can fail for clocks passed
> + * in to clk_init during early boot; thus any access to clk->parents[]
> + * must always check for a NULL pointer and try to populate it if
> + * necessary.
> + *
> + * If clk->parents is not NULL we skip this entire block. This allows
> + * for clock drivers to statically initialize clk->parents.
> + */
> + if (clk->num_parents && !clk->parents) {
> + clk->parents = kmalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + /*
> + * __clk_lookup returns NULL for parents that have not been
> + * clk_init'd; thus any access to clk->parents[] must check
> + * for a NULL pointer. We can always perform lazy lookups for
> + * missing parents later on.
> + */
> + if (clk->parents)
> + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
> + clk->parents[i] =
> + __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[i]);
> + }
> +
> + clk->parent = __clk_init_parent(clk);
> +
> + /*
> + * Populate clk->parent if parent has already been __clk_init'd. If
> + * parent has not yet been __clk_init'd then place clk in the orphan
> + * list. If clk has set the CLK_IS_ROOT flag then place it in the root
> + * clk list.
> + *
> + * Every time a new clk is clk_init'd then we walk the list of orphan
> + * clocks and re-parent any that are children of the clock currently
> + * being clk_init'd.
> + */
> + if (clk->parent)
> + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node,
> + &clk->parent->children);
> + else if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
> + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_root_list);
> + else
> + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
> +
> + /*
> + * Set clk's rate. The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate. For
> + * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the
> + * parent's rate. If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned)
> + * then rate is set to zero.
> + */
> + if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
> + clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw,
> + __clk_get_rate(clk->parent));
> + else if (clk->parent)
> + clk->rate = clk->parent->rate;
> + else
> + clk->rate = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * walk the list of orphan clocks and reparent any that are children of
> + * this clock
> + */
> + hlist_for_each_entry(orphan, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
> + __clk_reparent(orphan, __clk_init_parent(orphan));
check whether orphan->parent is the value of __clk_init_parent(orphan)
before reparent?
> +
> + /*
> + * optional platform-specific magic
> + *
> + * The .init callback is not used by any of the basic clock types, but
> + * exists for weird hardware that must perform initialization magic.
> + * Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems before
> + * using this callback, as it's use is discouraged.
> + */
> + if (clk->ops->init)
> + clk->ops->init(clk->hw);
> +
> + clk_debug_register(clk);
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
> + * @dev: device that is registering this clock
> + * @name: clock name
> + * @ops: operations this clock supports
> + * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
> + * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
> + * @num_parents: number of possible parents
> + * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
> + *
> + * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
> + * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
> + * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
> + * rest of the clock API.
> + */
> +struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> + const struct clk_ops *ops, struct clk_hw *hw,
> + char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags)
> +{
> + struct clk *clk;
> +
> + clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!clk)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + clk->name = name;
> + clk->ops = ops;
> + clk->hw = hw;
> + clk->flags = flags;
> + clk->parent_names = parent_names;
> + clk->num_parents = num_parents;
> + hw->clk = clk;
> +
> + __clk_init(dev, clk);
> +
> + return clk;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register);
> +
> +/*** clk rate change notifiers ***/
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_notifier_register - add a clk rate change notifier
> + * @clk: struct clk * to watch
> + * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
> + *
> + * Request notification when clk's rate changes. This uses an SRCU
> + * notifier because we want it to block and notifier unregistrations are
> + * uncommon. The callbacks associated with the notifier must not
> + * re-enter into the clk framework by calling any top-level clk APIs;
> + * this will cause a nested prepare_lock mutex.
> + *
> + * Pre-change notifier callbacks will be passed the current, pre-change
> + * rate of the clk via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate. The new,
> + * post-change rate of the clk is passed via struct
> + * clk_notifier.new_rate.
clk_notifier_data ?
> + *
> + * Post-change notifiers will pass the now-current, post-change rate of
> + * the clk in both struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate and struct
> + * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
> + *
> + * Abort-change notifiers are effectively the opposite of pre-change
> + * notifiers: the original pre-change clk rate is passed in via struct
> + * clk_notifier_data.new_rate and the failed post-change rate is passed
> + * in via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate.
> + *
> + * clk_notifier_register() must be called from non-atomic context.
> + * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments, -ENOMEM upon
> + * allocation failure; otherwise, passes along the return value of
> + * srcu_notifier_chain_register().
> + */
> +int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
> +{
> + struct clk_notifier *cn;
> + int ret = -ENOMEM;
> +
> + if (!clk || !nb)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + /* search the list of notifiers for this clk */
> + list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
> + if (cn->clk == clk)
> + break;
> +
> + /* if clk wasn't in the notifier list, allocate new clk_notifier */
> + if (cn->clk != clk) {
> + cn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!cn)
> + goto out;
> +
> + cn->clk = clk;
> + srcu_init_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
> +
> + list_add(&cn->node, &clk_notifier_list);
> + }
why not embedd notifier_head to struct clk?
> +
> + ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
> +
> + clk->notifier_count++;
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_register);
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_notifier_unregister - remove a clk rate change notifier
> + * @clk: struct clk *
> + * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
> + *
> + * Request no further notification for changes to 'clk' and frees memory
> + * allocated in clk_notifier_register.
> + *
> + * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments; otherwise, passes
> + * along the return value of srcu_notifier_chain_unregister().
> + */
> +int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
> +{
> + struct clk_notifier *cn = NULL;
> + int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (!clk || !nb)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
> + if (cn->clk == clk)
> + break;
> +
> + if (cn->clk == clk) {
> + ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
> +
> + clk->notifier_count--;
> +
> + /* XXX the notifier code should handle this better */
> + if (!cn->notifier_head.head) {
> + srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
> + kfree(cn);
> + }
> +
> + } else {
> + ret = -ENOENT;
> + }
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_unregister);
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk-private.h b/include/linux/clk-private.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..33bf6a7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/clk-private.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
> +/*
> + * linux/include/linux/clk-private.h
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@...onical.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@...aro.org>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PRIVATE_H
> +#define __LINUX_CLK_PRIVATE_H
> +
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * WARNING: Do not include clk-private.h from any file that implements struct
> + * clk_ops. Doing so is a layering violation!
> + *
> + * This header exists only to allow for statically initialized clock data. Any
> + * static clock data must be defined in a separate file from the logic that
> + * implements the clock operations for that same data.
> + */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
> +
> +struct clk {
> + const char *name;
> + const struct clk_ops *ops;
> + struct clk_hw *hw;
> + struct clk *parent;
> + char **parent_names;
> + struct clk **parents;
> + u8 num_parents;
> + unsigned long rate;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + unsigned int enable_count;
> + unsigned int prepare_count;
> + struct hlist_head children;
> + struct hlist_node child_node;
> + unsigned int notifier_count;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
> + struct dentry *dentry;
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk
> + * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now
> + * @clk: clk being initialized
> + *
> + * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the
> + * parent and rate and sets them both.
Add: clocks that call __clk_init don't need to call clk_register.
> + *
> + * Any struct clk passed into __clk_init must have the following members
> + * populated:
> + * .name
> + * .ops
> + * .hw
> + * .parent_names
> + * .num_parents
> + * .flags
> + */
> +void __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
> +#endif /* CLK_PRIVATE_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c9ed582
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
> +/*
> + * linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@...onical.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@...aro.org>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
> +#define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
> +
> +/**
> + * struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
> + * hardware-specific structure. struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
> + * clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
> + * clk_foo's clk_ops
> + *
> + * clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct
> + * clk_hw instance
> + */
> +struct clk_hw {
> + struct clk *clk;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * flags used across common struct clk. these flags should only affect the
> + * top-level framework. custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
> + * belong in struct clk_foo
> + */
> +#define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
> +#define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
> +#define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
> +#define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
I can not find anywhere check it.
> +#define CLK_IS_ROOT BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */
> +
> +/**
> + * struct clk_ops - Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
> + * be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
> + * through the clk_* api.
> + *
> + * @prepare: Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
> + * the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
> + * This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
> + * do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
> + * prepare_lock held.
> + *
> + * @unprepare: Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
> + * undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
> + * prepare_lock held.
> + *
> + * @enable: Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
> + * clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
> + * devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
> + * sleep.
> + *
> + * @disable: Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
> + * This function must not sleep.
> + *
> + * @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by quering hardware. The
> + * parent rate is an input parameter. It is up to the caller to
> + * insure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
> + * Returns the calculated rate. Optional, but recommended - if
> + * this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
> + *
> + * @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
> + * supported by the clock.
> + *
> + * @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock. The
> + * return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
> + * the parent clock. This index can be applied to either the
> + * .parent_names or .parents arrays. In short, this function
> + * translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
> + * index. Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
> + * __clk_init. This callback is mandatory for clocks with
> + * multiple parents. It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
> + * with 0 or 1 parents.
> + *
> + * @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
> + * possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
> + * as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
> + * or .parents arrays. This function in affect translates an
> + * array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
> + * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
> + *
> + * @set_rate: Change the rate of this clock. If this callback returns
> + * CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, the rate change will be propagated to the
> + * parent clock (which may propagate again if the parent clock
> + * also sets this flag). The requested rate of the parent is
> + * passed back from the callback in the second 'unsigned long *'
> + * argument. Note that it is up to the hardware clock's set_rate
> + * implementation to insure that clocks do not run out of spec
> + * when propgating the call to set_rate up to the parent. One way
> + * to do this is to gate the clock (via clk_disable and/or
> + * clk_unprepare) before calling clk_set_rate, then ungating it
> + * afterward. If your clock also has the CLK_GATE_SET_RATE flag
> + * set then this will insure safety. Returns 0 on success,
> + * -EERROR otherwise.
> + *
> + * The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
> + * implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
> + * (prepare) contexts. If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
> + * this must be done in clk_prepare. Clock enable code that will never be
> + * called in a sleepable context may be implement in clk_enable.
> + *
> + * Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
> + * (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
> + * required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
> + * called before clk_enable.
> + */
> +struct clk_ops {
> + int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
> + void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
> + int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
> + void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
> + unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
> + unsigned long parent_rate);
> + long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
> + unsigned long *);
> + int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
> + u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
> + int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long);
> + void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
> +};
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
> + * @dev: device that is registering this clock
> + * @name: clock name
> + * @ops: operations this clock supports
> + * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
> + * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
> + * @num_parents: number of possible parents
> + * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
> + *
> + * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
> + * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
> + * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
> + * rest of the clock API.
> + */
> +struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> + const struct clk_ops *ops, struct clk_hw *hw,
> + char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags);
> +
> +/* helper functions */
> +const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk);
> +struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
> +u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk);
> +struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
> +unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
> +unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
> +struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
> +
> +/*
> + * FIXME clock api without lock protection
> + */
> +int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
> +void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
> +void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent);
It only notify POST_RATE_CHANGE without PRE_RATE_CHANGE. Mabe we need
to move PRE_RATE_CHANGE to __clk_reparent too?
> +unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
why're there no enable/disable functions?
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
> +#endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk.h b/include/linux/clk.h
> index b9d46fa..b025272 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> *
> * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
> * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@...aro.org>
> *
> * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> @@ -12,18 +13,75 @@
> #define __LINUX_CLK_H
>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
>
> struct device;
>
> -/*
> - * The base API.
> +struct clk;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: clk notifier callback types
> + *
> + * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
> + * to indicate that the rate change will proceed. Drivers must
> + * immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
> + * rate change. Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE or
> + * NOTIFY_STOP.
> + *
> + * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
> + * after PRE_RATE_CHANGE. In this case, all registered notifiers on
> + * the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
> + * always return NOTIFY_DONE.
> + *
> + * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
> + * completed. Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE.
> + *
> */
> +#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE BIT(0)
> +#define POST_RATE_CHANGE BIT(1)
> +#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE BIT(2)
>
> +/**
> + * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
> + * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
> + * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
> + * @node: linked list pointers
> + *
> + * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
> + * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
> + * particular @clk. Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
> + * @notifier_head.
> + */
> +struct clk_notifier {
> + struct clk *clk;
> + struct srcu_notifier_head notifier_head;
> + struct list_head node;
> +};
>
> -/*
> - * struct clk - an machine class defined object / cookie.
> +/**
> + * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
> + * @clk: struct clk * being changed
> + * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
> + * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
> + *
> + * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
> + * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future. For a
> + * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
> + * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
> */
> -struct clk;
> +struct clk_notifier_data {
> + struct clk *clk;
> + unsigned long old_rate;
> + unsigned long new_rate;
> +};
> +
> +int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
> +
> +int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
> +
> +#endif /* !CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
>
> /**
> * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
Thanks
Richard
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