linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] i2c-algo-bit: Fix spurious SCL timeouts under heavy load

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Date:	Thu, 15 Mar 2012 18:39:27 +0200
From:	Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Jean Delvare <khali@...ux-fr.org>
Cc:	Ville Syrjälä <syrjala@....fi>,
	ben-linux@...ff.org, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
	dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c-algo-bit: Fix spurious SCL timeouts under heavy load

On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 03:32:40PM +0100, Jean Delvare wrote:
> Hi Ville,
> 
> On Wed, 14 Mar 2012 10:32:52 +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > When the system is under heavy load, there can be a significant delay
> > between the getscl() and time_after() calls inside sclhi(). That delay
> > may cause the time_after() check to trigger after SCL has gone high,
> > causing sclhi() to return -ETIMEDOUT.
> > 
> > To fix the problem, double check that SCL is still low after the
> > timeout has been reached, before deciding to return -ETIMEDOUT.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <syrjala@....fi>
> > ---
> > I can easily reproduce these spurious timeouts on my HP-compaq nc6000
> > laptop with the radeon kms driver. It's enough to have a -j2 kernel
> > build running, and simultaneosly issue xrandr commands in a
> > terminal. Calling xrandr will cause the driver to re-read the EDID
> > from the display. A significant number of the EDID reads will fail.
> > With this fix I have yet to see any failed EDID reads.
> 
> Thanks for describing a test case, I was able to reproduce the problem
> easily by following your instructions. The problem is real, even with
> the pending fixes I have to radeon's I2C implementation.
> 
> I only have one concern about your implementation:
> 
> > 
> >  drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c |    4 +++-
> >  1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c b/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c
> > index 525c734..d25112e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c
> > +++ b/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c
> > @@ -104,9 +104,11 @@ static int sclhi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
> >  		 * are processing data internally.
> >  		 */
> >  		if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout))
> > -			return -ETIMEDOUT;
> > +			break;
> >  		cond_resched();
> >  	}
> > +	if (!getscl(adap))
> > +		return -ETIMEDOUT;
> 
> This means double-check even in the most common case where time_after()
> didn't cause the loop break. From a performance perspective, this seems
> undesirable. What would you think of the alternative fix below?

Yeah that fact also occured to today. IIRC I did post an another version
of the patch to some bugzilla quite a while ago that didn't suffer from
this issue. Ah here [1] it is. By that time I no longer had access to the
machine (a Thinkpad T400) where I initially saw the problem, so I didn't
pursue it further.

[1] https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29787

> --- linux-3.3-rc7.orig/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c	2012-03-15 09:33:10.232176790 +0100
> +++ linux-3.3-rc7/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c	2012-03-15 14:52:48.127778459 +0100
> @@ -103,8 +103,14 @@ static int sclhi(struct i2c_algo_bit_dat
>  		 * chips may hold it low ("clock stretching") while they
>  		 * are processing data internally.
>  		 */
> -		if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout))
> +		if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout)) {
> +			/* Test one last time, as we may have been preempted
> +			 * between last check and timeout test.
> +			 */
> +			if (getscl(adap))
> +				break;
>  			return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +		}
>  		cond_resched();
>  	}
>  #ifdef DEBUG
>
> Functionally it should be equivalent to your proposal, but faster. I'll
> apply that (and send for stable inclusion.)

Looks good. Thanks for taking care of it.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC
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