linux-kernel - Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/7] xen/setup: Transfer MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM

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Date:	Tue, 3 Apr 2012 09:13:44 -0400
From:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
To:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
Cc:	xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/7] xen/setup: Transfer MFNs from non-RAM
 E820	entries and gaps to E820 RAM

On Tue, Apr 03, 2012 at 09:48:43AM +0100, David Vrabel wrote:
> On 30/03/12 21:37, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> > We will now get:
> > 
> > -Released 283999 pages of unused memory
> > +Exchanged 283999 pages
> > .. snip..
> > -Memory: 6487732k/9208688k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 1584896k reserved, 2900k data, 692k init)
> > +Memory: 6503888k/8072692k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 432744k reserved, 2900k data, 692k init)
> 
> This isn't correct.  You've have lost ~1 GB of memory which are the
> pages that were supposed to be moved.  The additional 1GB of reserved
> memory in the old case is the balloon.

Whoops.
> 
> In xen_memory_setup() where it loops through the e820 to clip the RAM
> regions you need to factor in the additional memory you've moved.  In
> this loop you may need to count the pages in the RAM region instead of
> the simple (addr < mem_end) test.  Take care with RAM regions with
> partial pages and the like.

<nods> I did some more exhaustive testing and hit some issues
> 
> > which is more in line with classic XenOLinux.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/xen/setup.c |   85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  1 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
> > index 1ba8dff..2a12143 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
> > @@ -120,12 +120,89 @@ static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(unsigned long start,
> >  	return len;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static unsigned long __init xen_exchange_chunk(unsigned long start_pfn,
> > +	unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long exchanged,
> > +	unsigned long *pages_left, const struct e820entry *list,
> > +	size_t map_size)
> > +{
> [...]
> > +
> > +		for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < start_pfn + nr; pfn++) {
> > +			unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
> > +
> > +			if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
> > +				break;
> > +
> > +			if (!early_set_phys_to_machine(dest_pfn, mfn))
> > +				break;
> > +
> > +			/* You would think we should do HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping
> > +			 * but we don't need to as the hypervisor only sets up the
> > +			 * initial pagetables up to nr_pages, and we stick the MFNs
> > +			 * past that.
> > +			 */
> 
> Hmmm. Are you sure this is safe?  What happens if Linux tries to use
> these pages before creating new page tables?  e.g., via some early boot
> allocator before the final page tables are setup? (This might not be a
> problem, I haven't checked).

I think this is what I am hitting actually, but not entirely sure.
> 
> You've may have gotten away with it for now because the moved MFNs are
> marked as unusable.

Right, and they should be marked 'usuable'. There is a forthcoming patch
that does that but it isn't ready yet.

> 
> David
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@...ts.xen.org
> http://lists.xen.org/xen-devel
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