linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 09/13] KVM: MMU: get expected spte out of mmu-lock

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Date:	Fri, 06 Apr 2012 02:25:33 +0800
From:	Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong.eric@...il.com>
To:	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>
CC:	Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, KVM <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/13] KVM: MMU: get expected spte out of mmu-lock

On 04/01/2012 11:53 PM, Avi Kivity wrote:

> On 03/29/2012 11:25 AM, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
>> It depends on PTE_LIST_WRITE_PROTECT bit in rmap which let us quickly know
>> whether the page is writable out of mmu-lock
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c         |   17 +++++++++++++----
>>  arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h |    2 +-
>>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> index 3887a07..c029185 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> @@ -1148,6 +1148,12 @@ static int rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gfn)
>>
>>  	*rmapp |= PTE_LIST_WRITE_PROTECT;
>>
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Setting PTE_LIST_WRITE_PROTECT bit before doing page
>> +	 * write-protect.
>> +	 */
>> +	smp_mb();
>> +
> 
> wmb only needed.
> 


We should ensure setting this bit before reading spte, it cooperates with
fast page fault path to avoid this case:

On fast page fault path:                    On rmap_write_protect path:
                                            read spte: old_spte = *spte
                                       (reading spte is reordered to the front of
                                        setting PTE_LIST_WRITE_PROTECT bit)
set spte.identification
   smp_mb
if (!rmap.PTE_LIST_WRITE_PROTECT)
                                            set rmap.PTE_LIST_WRITE_PROTECT
    cmpxchg(sptep, spte, spte | WRITABLE)
                                            see old_spte.identification is not set,
                                            so it does not write-protect this page
                                                  OOPS!!!

> Would it be better to store this bit in all the sptes instead?  We're
> touching them in any case.  More work to clear them, but
> un-write-protecting a page is beneficial anyway as it can save a fault.
> 

There are two reasons:
- if we set this bit in rmap, we can do the quickly check to see the page is
  writble before doing shadow page walking.

- since a full barrier is needed, we should use smp_mb for every spte like this:

  while ((spte = rmap_next(rmapp, spte))) {
	read spte
        smp_mb
        write-protect spte
  }

  smp_mb is called in the loop, i think it is not good, yes?

If you just want to save the fault, we can let all spte to be writeable in
mmu_need_write_protect, but we should cache gpte access bits into spte firstly.
It should be another patchset i think. :)

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