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Message-ID: <20120410025828.49693.70686.stgit@amd-6168-8-1.englab.nay.redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 10:58:29 +0800
From: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org, mst@...hat.com
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] tools: virtio: add a top-like utility for displaying
vhost satistics
This patch adds simple python to display vhost satistics of vhost, the codes
were based on kvm_stat script from qemu. As work function has been recored,
filters could be used to distinguish which kinds of work are being executed or
queued:
vhost statistics
vhost_virtio_get_vq_desc 1460997 219682
vhost_work_execute_start 101248 12842
vhost_work_execute_end 101247 12842
vhost_work_queue_wakeup 101263 12841
vhost_virtio_signal 68452 8659
vhost_work_queue_wakeup(rx_net) 51797 6584
vhost_work_execute_start(rx_net) 51795 6584
vhost_work_queue_coalesce 35737 6571
vhost_work_queue_coalesce(rx_net) 35709 6566
vhost_virtio_update_avail_event 49512 6271
vhost_work_execute_start(tx_kick) 49429 6254
vhost_work_queue_wakeup(tx_kick) 49442 6252
vhost_work_queue_coalesce(tx_kick) 28 5
vhost_work_execute_start(rx_kick) 22 3
vhost_work_queue_wakeup(rx_kick) 22 3
vhost_poll_start 4 0
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
---
tools/virtio/vhost_stat | 360 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100755 tools/virtio/vhost_stat
diff --git a/tools/virtio/vhost_stat b/tools/virtio/vhost_stat
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b730f3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtio/vhost_stat
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+#
+# top-like utility for displaying vhost statistics
+#
+# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Modified from kvm_stat from qemu
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+import curses
+import sys, os, time, optparse
+
+work_types = {
+ "handle_rx_kick" : "rx_kick",
+ "handle_tx_kick" : "tx_kick",
+ "handle_rx_net" : "rx_net",
+ "handle_tx_net" : "tx_net",
+ "vhost_attach_cgroups_work": "cg_attach"
+ }
+
+addr = {}
+
+kallsyms = file("/proc/kallsyms").readlines()
+for kallsym in kallsyms:
+ entry = kallsym.split()
+ if entry[2] in work_types.keys():
+ addr["0x%s" % entry[0]] = work_types[entry[2]]
+
+filters = {
+ 'vhost_work_queue_wakeup': ('function', addr),
+ 'vhost_work_queue_coalesce' : ('function', addr),
+ 'vhost_work_execute_start' : ('function', addr),
+ 'vhost_poll_start' : ('function', addr),
+ 'vhost_poll_stop' : ('function', addr),
+}
+
+def invert(d):
+ return dict((x[1], x[0]) for x in d.iteritems())
+
+for f in filters:
+ filters[f] = (filters[f][0], invert(filters[f][1]))
+
+import ctypes, struct, array
+
+libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6')
+syscall = libc.syscall
+class perf_event_attr(ctypes.Structure):
+ _fields_ = [('type', ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ('size', ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ('config', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ('sample_freq', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ('sample_type', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ('read_format', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ('flags', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ('wakeup_events', ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ('bp_type', ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ('bp_addr', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ('bp_len', ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ]
+def _perf_event_open(attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags):
+ return syscall(298, ctypes.pointer(attr), ctypes.c_int(pid),
+ ctypes.c_int(cpu), ctypes.c_int(group_fd),
+ ctypes.c_long(flags))
+
+PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0
+PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1
+PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2
+PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3
+PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4
+PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT = 5
+
+PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1 << 0
+PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1 << 1
+PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1 << 2
+PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1 << 3
+PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1 << 4
+PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1 << 5
+PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1 << 6
+PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1 << 7
+PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1 << 8
+PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1 << 9
+PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1 << 10
+
+PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1 << 0
+PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1 << 1
+PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1 << 2
+PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1 << 3
+
+import re
+
+sys_tracing = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing'
+
+class Group(object):
+ def __init__(self, cpu):
+ self.events = []
+ self.group_leader = None
+ self.cpu = cpu
+ def add_event(self, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None):
+ self.events.append(Event(group = self,
+ name = name, event_set = event_set,
+ tracepoint = tracepoint, filter = filter))
+ if len(self.events) == 1:
+ self.file = os.fdopen(self.events[0].fd)
+ def read(self):
+ bytes = 8 * (1 + len(self.events))
+ fmt = 'xxxxxxxx' + 'q' * len(self.events)
+ return dict(zip([event.name for event in self.events],
+ struct.unpack(fmt, self.file.read(bytes))))
+
+class Event(object):
+ def __init__(self, group, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None):
+ self.name = name
+ attr = perf_event_attr()
+ attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
+ attr.size = ctypes.sizeof(attr)
+ id_path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', event_set,
+ tracepoint, 'id')
+ id = int(file(id_path).read())
+ attr.config = id
+ attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
+ | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
+ | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
+ attr.sample_period = 1
+ attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
+ group_leader = -1
+ if group.events:
+ group_leader = group.events[0].fd
+ fd = _perf_event_open(attr, -1, group.cpu, group_leader, 0)
+ if fd == -1:
+ raise Exception('perf_event_open failed')
+ if filter:
+ import fcntl
+ fcntl.ioctl(fd, 0x40082406, filter)
+ self.fd = fd
+ def enable(self):
+ import fcntl
+ fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, 0x00002400, 0)
+ def disable(self):
+ import fcntl
+ fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, 0x00002401, 0)
+
+class TracepointProvider(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', 'vhost')
+ fields = [f
+ for f in os.listdir(path)
+ if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f))]
+ extra = []
+ for f in fields:
+ if f in filters:
+ subfield, values = filters[f]
+ for name, number in values.iteritems():
+ # kvm_exit(MMIO)
+ extra.append(f + '(' + name + ')')
+ fields += extra
+ self._setup(fields)
+ self.select(fields)
+ def fields(self):
+ return self._fields
+ def _setup(self, _fields):
+ self._fields = _fields
+ cpure = r'cpu([0-9]+)'
+ self.cpus = [int(re.match(cpure, x).group(1))
+ for x in os.listdir('/sys/devices/system/cpu')
+ if re.match(cpure, x)]
+ import resource
+ nfiles = len(self.cpus) * 1000
+ resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (nfiles, nfiles))
+ events = []
+ self.group_leaders = []
+ for cpu in self.cpus:
+ group = Group(cpu)
+ for name in _fields:
+ tracepoint = name
+ filter = None
+ # for field like kvm_exit(MMIO)
+ m = re.match(r'(.*)\((.*)\)', name)
+ if m:
+ tracepoint, sub = m.groups()
+ filter = '%s==%s\0' % (filters[tracepoint][0],
+ filters[tracepoint][1][sub])
+ event = group.add_event(name, event_set = 'vhost',
+ tracepoint = tracepoint,
+ filter = filter)
+ self.group_leaders.append(group)
+ def select(self, fields):
+ for group in self.group_leaders:
+ for event in group.events:
+ if event.name in fields:
+ event.enable()
+ else:
+ event.disable()
+ def read(self):
+ from collections import defaultdict
+ ret = defaultdict(int)
+ for group in self.group_leaders:
+ for name, val in group.read().iteritems():
+ ret[name] += val
+ return ret
+
+class Stats:
+ def __init__(self, provider, fields = None):
+ self.provider = provider
+ self.fields_filter = fields
+ self._update()
+ def _update(self):
+ def wanted(key):
+ import re
+ if not self.fields_filter:
+ return True
+ return re.match(self.fields_filter, key) is not None
+ self.values = dict([(key, None)
+ for key in provider.fields()
+ if wanted(key)])
+ self.provider.select(self.values.keys())
+ def set_fields_filter(self, fields_filter):
+ self.fields_filter = fields_filter
+ self._update()
+ def get(self):
+ new = self.provider.read()
+ for key in self.provider.fields():
+ oldval = self.values.get(key, (0, 0))
+ newval = new[key]
+ newdelta = None
+ if oldval is not None:
+ newdelta = newval - oldval[0]
+ self.values[key] = (newval, newdelta)
+ return self.values
+
+if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug', os.F_OK):
+ print 'Please enable CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in your kernel'
+ sys.exit(1)
+if not os.access('/sys/module/vhost_net', os.F_OK):
+ print 'Please make sure vhost module are loaded'
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+label_width = 40
+number_width = 10
+
+def tui(screen, stats):
+ curses.use_default_colors()
+ curses.noecho()
+ drilldown = False
+ fields_filter = stats.fields_filter
+ def update_drilldown():
+ if not fields_filter:
+ if drilldown:
+ stats.set_fields_filter(None)
+ else:
+ stats.set_fields_filter(r'^[^\(]*$')
+ update_drilldown()
+ def refresh(sleeptime):
+ screen.erase()
+ screen.addstr(0, 0, 'vhost statistics')
+ row = 2
+ s = stats.get()
+ def sortkey(x):
+ if s[x][1]:
+ return (-s[x][1], -s[x][0])
+ else:
+ return (0, -s[x][0])
+ for key in sorted(s.keys(), key = sortkey):
+ if row >= screen.getmaxyx()[0]:
+ break
+ values = s[key]
+ if not values[0] and not values[1]:
+ break
+ col = 1
+ screen.addstr(row, col, key)
+ col += label_width
+ screen.addstr(row, col, '%10d' % (values[0],))
+ col += number_width
+ if values[1] is not None:
+ screen.addstr(row, col, '%8d' % (values[1] / sleeptime,))
+ row += 1
+ screen.refresh()
+
+ sleeptime = 0.25
+ while True:
+ refresh(sleeptime)
+ curses.halfdelay(int(sleeptime * 10))
+ sleeptime = 3
+ try:
+ c = screen.getkey()
+ if c == 'x':
+ drilldown = not drilldown
+ update_drilldown()
+ if c == 'q':
+ break
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ break
+ except curses.error:
+ continue
+
+def batch(stats):
+ s = stats.get()
+ time.sleep(1)
+ s = stats.get()
+ for key in sorted(s.keys()):
+ values = s[key]
+ print '%-22s%10d%10d' % (key, values[0], values[1])
+
+def log(stats):
+ keys = sorted(stats.get().iterkeys())
+ def banner():
+ for k in keys:
+ print '%10s' % k[0:9],
+ print
+ def statline():
+ s = stats.get()
+ for k in keys:
+ print ' %9d' % s[k][1],
+ print
+ line = 0
+ banner_repeat = 20
+ while True:
+ time.sleep(1)
+ if line % banner_repeat == 0:
+ banner()
+ statline()
+ line += 1
+
+options = optparse.OptionParser()
+options.add_option('-1', '--once', '--batch',
+ action = 'store_true',
+ default = False,
+ dest = 'once',
+ help = 'run in batch mode for one second',
+ )
+options.add_option('-l', '--log',
+ action = 'store_true',
+ default = False,
+ dest = 'log',
+ help = 'run in logging mode (like vmstat)',
+ )
+options.add_option('-f', '--fields',
+ action = 'store',
+ default = None,
+ dest = 'fields',
+ help = 'fields to display (regex)',
+ )
+(options, args) = options.parse_args(sys.argv)
+
+try:
+ provider = TracepointProvider()
+except:
+ print "Could not initialize tracepoint"
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+stats = Stats(provider, fields = options.fields)
+
+if options.log:
+ log(stats)
+elif not options.once:
+ import curses.wrapper
+ curses.wrapper(tui, stats)
+else:
+ batch(stats)
--
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