linux-kernel - Re: MAC and pam_nologin (was Re: man-pages-3.15 is released)

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Message-ID: <CAKgNAkh+mnOW8ko7NRHeRJqLdX0_HT-Uzm2jnMeVzSe=E2a0JQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Mon, 16 Apr 2012 08:47:42 +1200
From:	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
To:	Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu
Cc:	Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>,
	linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mtk.manpages@...glemail.com
Subject: Re: MAC and pam_nologin (was Re: man-pages-3.15 is released)

Hello Tetsuo Handa,

On Sat, Dec 6, 2008 at 7:26 PM,  <Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu> wrote:
> On Sat, 06 Dec 2008 14:04:07 +0900, Tetsuo Handa said:
>
> (Not really a LSM or kernel issue, and I think mtk.man does kernel
> manpages only.  At least on my Fedora and RedHat systems, the 'login' manpage
> comes from util-linux, so any manpage fixes would go via that route).
>
>> But this description becomes inaccurate when MAC (e.g. SELinux) is enabled.
>>
>> MAC can deny open("/etc/nologin", O_RDONLY) by root user. Thus,
>>
>>   # ln /etc/shadow /etc/nologin
>>
>> will create /etc/nologin which is *not readable* by login(1).
>> As a result, non-root user's logins are permitted while /etc/nologin *exists*
>>
>> I guess pam_nologin is using a code like
>>
>>   fp = fopen("/etc/nologin", "r");
>>   if (fp)
>>      /* print the contents of /etc/nologin and reject login request. */
>
> Rather than guessing, maybe a check of what the source code actually *does*
> would be better?
>
>> So, I think either one of below modifications is needed.
>>
>> (1) Change the description of manpage like
>>
>>   If the file /etc/nologin *is readable*, login (1) will allow access only to
>>   root. Other users will be shown the contents of this file and their logins
>>   will be refused.
>>
>> (2) Change the code of pam_nologin like
>>
>>   fd = open("/etc/nologin", O_RDONLY);
>>   if (fd != EOF || errno != ENOENT)
>>      /* print the contents of /etc/nologin and reject login request. */
>
> (3) Recognize that a sysadmin who intentionally goes and creates a
> /etc/nologin via insane means deserves the insane results.  You have to
> go out of your way to actually create a case where the distinction between
> "exists" and "is readable" matters.
>
> Having said that, we probably *should* fix 'man login' to say 'is readable'.

I added the words "and is readable" to nologin.5.

Thanks,

Michael

-- 
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Author of "The Linux Programming Interface"; http://man7.org/tlpi/
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