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Message-ID: <CAHO5Pa3G6VOirXf9pDjids8D3XGESCUVeipOiBBWY-Mn6xYpRg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 10:36:05 +1200
From: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
To: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org>,
Lennart Poettering <lennart@...ttering.net>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] prctl: add PR_{SET,GET}_CHILD_SUBREAPER to allow simple
process supervision
Lennart,
On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 4:56 AM, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org> wrote:
> Resending this, it got lost last year's September.
>
> We still need it to properly implement init-like service managers.
>
> Andrew, care to pick this up again? The issues raised the last year are
> all expected to be fixed.
>
> Thanks,
> Kay
>
>
> From: Lennart Poettering <lennart@...ttering.net>
> Subject: prctl: add PR_{SET,GET}_CHILD_SUBREAPER to allow simple process supervision
You have often enthusiastically pointed out to me pieces that are
missing from the man pages. When will you be sending me a man-pages
patch to document these new prctl() options that you've added?
Thanks,
Michael
> Userspace service managers/supervisors need to track their started
> services. Many services daemonize by double-forking and get implicitly
> re-parented to PID 1. The service manager will no longer be able to
> receive the SIGCHLD signals for them, and is no longer in charge of
> reaping the children with wait(). All information about the children
> is lost at the moment PID 1 cleans up the re-parented processes.
>
> With this prctl, a service manager process can mark itself as a sort of
> 'sub-init', able to stay as the parent for all orphaned processes
> created by the started services. All SIGCHLD signals will be delivered
> to the service manager.
>
> Receiving SIGCHLD and doing wait() is in cases of a service-manager
> much preferred over any possible asynchronous notification about
> specific PIDs, because the service manager has full access to the
> child process data in /proc and the PID can not be re-used until
> the wait(), the service-manager itself is in charge of, has happened.
>
> As a side effect, the relevant parent PID information does not get lost
> by a double-fork, which results in a more elaborate process tree and 'ps'
> output:
>
> before:
> # ps afx
> 253 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
> 294 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/polkit-1/polkitd
> 328 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/modem-manager
> 608 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/colord
> 658 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/upowerd
> 819 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/imsettings-daemon
> 916 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/udisks-daemon
> 917 ? S 0:00 \_ udisks-daemon: not polling any devices
>
> after:
> # ps afx
> 294 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
> 426 ? Sl 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/polkit-1/polkitd
> 449 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/modem-manager
> 635 ? Sl 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/colord
> 705 ? Sl 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/upowerd
> 959 ? Sl 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/udisks-daemon
> 960 ? S 0:00 | \_ udisks-daemon: not polling any devices
> 977 ? Sl 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/packagekitd
>
> This prctl is orthogonal to PID namespaces. PID namespaces are isolated
> from each other, while a service management process usually requires
> the services to live in the same namespace, to be able to talk to each
> other.
>
> Users of this will be the systemd per-user instance, which provides
> init-like functionality for the user's login session and D-Bus, which
> activates bus services on-demand. Both need init-like capabilities
> to be able to properly keep track of the services they start.
>
> Many thanks to Oleg for several rounds of review and insights.
>
> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@...ttering.net>
> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org>
> ---
>
> include/linux/prctl.h | 3 +++
> include/linux/sched.h | 12 ++++++++++++
> kernel/exit.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> kernel/fork.c | 3 +++
> kernel/sys.c | 8 ++++++++
> 5 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> --- a/include/linux/prctl.h
> +++ b/include/linux/prctl.h
> @@ -102,4 +102,7 @@
>
> #define PR_MCE_KILL_GET 34
>
> +#define PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER 35
> +#define PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER 36
> +
> #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -552,6 +552,18 @@ struct signal_struct {
> int group_stop_count;
> unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
>
> + /*
> + * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
> + * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
> + * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
> + * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
> + * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
> + * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
> + * child_subreaper process at exit.
> + */
> + unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
> + unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
> +
> /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
> struct list_head posix_timers;
>
> --- a/kernel/exit.c
> +++ b/kernel/exit.c
> @@ -687,11 +687,12 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct *
> }
>
> /*
> - * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
> - * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
> - * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
> - * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
> - * space.
> + * When we die, we re-parent all our children, and try to:
> + * 1. give them to another thread in our thread group, if such a
> + * member exists
> + * 2. give it to the first anchestor process which prctl'd itself
> + * as a child_subreaper for its children (like a service manager)
> + * 3. give it to the init process (PID 1) in our pid namespace
> */
> static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
> __releases(&tasklist_lock)
> @@ -722,6 +723,23 @@ static struct task_struct *find_new_reap
> * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
> */
> pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
> + } else if (father->signal->has_child_subreaper) {
> + struct task_struct *reaper;
> +
> + /* find the first ancestor marked as child_subreaper */
> + for (reaper = father->real_parent;
> + reaper != &init_task;
> + reaper = reaper->real_parent) {
> + if (same_thread_group(reaper, pid_ns->child_reaper))
> + break;
> + if (!reaper->signal->is_child_subreaper)
> + continue;
> + thread = reaper;
> + do {
> + if (!(thread->flags & PF_EXITING))
> + return reaper;
> + } while_each_thread(reaper, thread);
> + }
> }
>
> return pid_ns->child_reaper;
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -979,6 +979,9 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clo
> sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
> sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
>
> + sig->has_child_subreaper = current->signal->has_child_subreaper ||
> + current->signal->is_child_subreaper;
> +
> mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
>
> return 0;
> --- a/kernel/sys.c
> +++ b/kernel/sys.c
> @@ -1841,6 +1841,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsi
> else
> error = PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT;
> break;
> + case PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
> + me->signal->is_child_subreaper = !!arg2;
> + error = 0;
> + break;
> + case PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
> + error = put_user(me->signal->is_child_subreaper,
> + (int __user *) arg2);
> + break;
> default:
> error = -EINVAL;
> break;
>
>
> --
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--
Michael Kerrisk Linux man-pages maintainer;
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Author of "The Linux Programming Interface", http://blog.man7.org/
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