linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH 6/6] zsmalloc: make zsmalloc portable

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Message-ID: <fcde09be-ae34-4f09-a324-825fb2d4fac2@default>
Date:	Wed, 25 Apr 2012 08:40:02 -0700 (PDT)
From:	Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@...cle.com>
To:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Seth Jennings <sjenning@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: RE: [PATCH 6/6] zsmalloc: make zsmalloc portable

> From: Nitin Gupta [mailto:ngupta@...are.org]
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/6] zsmalloc: make zsmalloc portable
> 
> On 04/25/2012 02:23 AM, Minchan Kim wrote:
> 
> > The zsmalloc uses __flush_tlb_one and set_pte.
> > It's very lower functions so that it makes arhcitecture dependency
> > so currently zsmalloc is used by only x86.
> > This patch changes them with map_vm_area and unmap_kernel_range so
> > it should work all architecture.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/staging/zsmalloc/Kconfig         |    4 ----
> >  drivers/staging/zsmalloc/zsmalloc-main.c |   27 +++++++++++++++++----------
> >  drivers/staging/zsmalloc/zsmalloc_int.h  |    1 -
> >  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/Kconfig
> > index a5ab720..9084565 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/Kconfig
> > @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
> >  config ZSMALLOC
> >  	tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
> > -	# X86 dependency is because of the use of __flush_tlb_one and set_pte
> > -	# in zsmalloc-main.c.
> > -	# TODO: convert these to portable functions
> > -	depends on X86
> >  	default n
> >  	help
> >  	  zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/zsmalloc-main.c b/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/zsmalloc-main.c
> > index ff089f8..cc017b1 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/zsmalloc-main.c
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zsmalloc/zsmalloc-main.c
> > @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static int zs_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
> >  		area = &per_cpu(zs_map_area, cpu);
> >  		if (area->vm)
> >  			break;
> > -		area->vm = alloc_vm_area(2 * PAGE_SIZE, area->vm_ptes);
> > +		area->vm = alloc_vm_area(2 * PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
> >  		if (!area->vm)
> >  			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
> >  		break;
> > @@ -696,13 +696,22 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, void *handle)
> >  	} else {
> >  		/* this object spans two pages */
> >  		struct page *nextp;
> > +		struct page *pages[2];
> > +		struct page **page_array = &pages[0];
> > +		int err;
> >
> >  		nextp = get_next_page(page);
> >  		BUG_ON(!nextp);
> >
> > +		page_array[0] = page;
> > +		page_array[1] = nextp;
> >
> > -		set_pte(area->vm_ptes[0], mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL));
> > -		set_pte(area->vm_ptes[1], mk_pte(nextp, PAGE_KERNEL));
> > +		/*
> > +		 * map_vm_area never fail because we already allocated
> > +		 * pages for page table in alloc_vm_area.
> > +		 */
> > +		err = map_vm_area(area->vm, PAGE_KERNEL, &page_array);
> > +		BUG_ON(err);
> >
> >  		/* We pre-allocated VM area so mapping can never fail */
> >  		area->vm_addr = area->vm->addr;
> > @@ -730,14 +739,12 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, void *handle)
> >  	off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
> >
> >  	area = &__get_cpu_var(zs_map_area);
> > -	if (off + class->size <= PAGE_SIZE) {
> > +	if (off + class->size <= PAGE_SIZE)
> >  		kunmap_atomic(area->vm_addr);
> > -	} else {
> > -		set_pte(area->vm_ptes[0], __pte(0));
> > -		set_pte(area->vm_ptes[1], __pte(0));
> > -		__flush_tlb_one((unsigned long)area->vm_addr);
> > -		__flush_tlb_one((unsigned long)area->vm_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
> > -	}
> > +	else
> > +		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)area->vm->addr,
> > +					PAGE_SIZE * 2);
> > +
> 
> 
> 
> This would certainly work but would incur unncessary cost. All we need
> to do is to flush the local TLB entry correpsonding to these two pages.
> However, unmap_kernel_range --> flush_tlb_kernel_range woule cause TLB
> flush on all CPUs. Additionally, implementation of this function
> (flush_tlb_kernel_range) on architecutures like x86 seems naive since it
> flushes the entire TLB on all the CPUs.
> 
> Even with all this penalty, I'm inclined on keeping this change to
> remove x86 only dependency, keeping improvements as future work.
> 
> I think Seth was working on this improvement but not sure about the
> current status. Seth?

I wouldn't normally advocate an architecture-specific ifdef, but the
penalty for portability here seems high enough that it could make
sense here, perhaps hidden away in zsmalloc.h?  Perhaps eventually
in a mm header file as "unmap_kernel_page_pair_local()"?
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