linux-kernel - [PATCH RFC V8 8/17] x86/pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2

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Message-Id: <20120502100754.13206.10986.sendpatchset@codeblue.in.ibm.com>
Date:	Wed, 02 May 2012 15:37:54 +0530
From:	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>, X86 <x86@...nel.org>,
	Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>
Cc:	Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@...rix.com>,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Virtualization <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	Xen Devel <xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, KVM <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@....com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC V8 8/17]  x86/pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2

From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@...rix.com>

Increment ticket head/tails by 2 rather than 1 to leave the LSB free
to store a "is in slowpath state" bit.  This halves the number
of possible CPUs for a given ticket size, but this shouldn't matter
in practice - kernels built for 32k+ CPU systems are probably
specially built for the hardware rather than a generic distro
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@...rix.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@...rix.com> 
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h       |   10 +++++-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h |   10 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
index ee4bbd4..60b7e83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
  */
 static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
 {
-	register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = 1 };
+	register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC };
 
 	inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc);
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 	if (old.tickets.head != old.tickets.tail)
 		return 0;
 
-	new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (1 << TICKET_SHIFT);
+	new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT);
 
 	/* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */
 	return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) == old.head_tail;
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 
 static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-	__ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + 1;
+	__ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + TICKET_LOCK_INC;
 
-	__add(&lock->tickets.head, 1, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
+	__add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
 	__ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
 }
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 {
 	struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
 
-	return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > 1;
+	return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC;
 }
 #define arch_spin_is_contended	arch_spin_is_contended
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 83fd3c7..e96fcbd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < 256)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC	2
+#else
+#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC	1
+#endif
+
+#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < (256 / __TICKET_LOCK_INC))
 typedef u8  __ticket_t;
 typedef u16 __ticketpair_t;
 #else
@@ -11,6 +17,8 @@ typedef u16 __ticket_t;
 typedef u32 __ticketpair_t;
 #endif
 
+#define TICKET_LOCK_INC	((__ticket_t)__TICKET_LOCK_INC)
+
 #define TICKET_SHIFT	(sizeof(__ticket_t) * 8)
 
 typedef struct arch_spinlock {

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