Date:	Thu, 03 May 2012 21:56:11 +0900
From:	Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	horms@...ge.net.au, arnd@...db.de, linux-sh@...r.kernel.org,
	johnstul@...ibm.com, rjw@...k.pl, lethal@...ux-sh.org,
	gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, olof@...om.net,
	Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>, tglx@...utronix.de
Subject: [PATCH] clocksource: em_sti: Emma Mobile STI driver

From: Magnus Damm <damm@...nsource.se>

This is V1 of the Emma Mobile STI timer driver.

The STI hardware is based on a single 48-bit 32kHz
counter that together with two individual compare
registers can generate interrupts. There are no
timer operating modes selectable which means that
the timer can not clear on match.

This driver is providing clocksource support for the
48-bit counter. Clockevents are also supported using
the same timer in periodic or oneshot modes.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@...nsource.se>
---

 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Kconfig |    6 
 drivers/clocksource/Makefile   |    1 
 drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c   |  450 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 457 insertions(+)

--- 0011/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Kconfig
+++ work/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Kconfig	2012-05-03 21:41:34.000000000 +0900
@@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ config SH_TIMER_TMU
 	help
 	  This enables build of the TMU timer driver.
 
+config EM_TIMER_STI
+	bool "STI timer driver"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This enables build of the STI timer driver.
+
 endmenu
 
 config SH_CLK_CPG
--- 0001/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
+++ work/drivers/clocksource/Makefile	2012-05-03 21:41:34.000000000 +0900
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CS5535_CLOCK_EVENT_SRC)	+=
 obj-$(CONFIG_SH_TIMER_CMT)	+= sh_cmt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SH_TIMER_MTU2)	+= sh_mtu2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SH_TIMER_TMU)	+= sh_tmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EM_TIMER_STI)	+= em_sti.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CLKBLD_I8253)	+= i8253.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CLKSRC_MMIO)	+= mmio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DW_APB_TIMER)	+= dw_apb_timer.o
--- /dev/null
+++ work/drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c	2012-05-03 21:43:55.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+ * Emma Mobile Timer Support - STI
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012 Magnus Damm
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+struct em_sti_priv {
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	struct irqaction irqaction;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long rate;
+	unsigned long delta;
+	cycle_t next;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct clock_event_device ced;
+	struct clocksource cs;
+};
+
+#define STI_CONTROL 0x00
+#define STI_COMPA_H 0x10
+#define STI_COMPA_L 0x14
+#define STI_COMPB_H 0x18
+#define STI_COMPB_L 0x1c
+#define STI_COUNT_H 0x20
+#define STI_COUNT_L 0x24
+#define STI_COUNT_RAW_H 0x28
+#define STI_COUNT_RAW_L 0x2c
+#define STI_SET_H 0x30
+#define STI_SET_L 0x34
+#define STI_INTSTATUS 0x40
+#define STI_INTRAWSTATUS 0x44
+#define STI_INTENSET 0x48
+#define STI_INTENCLR 0x4c
+#define STI_INTFFCLR 0x50
+
+static inline unsigned long em_sti_read(struct em_sti_priv *p, int offs)
+{
+	return ioread32(p->base + offs);
+}
+
+static inline void em_sti_write(struct em_sti_priv *p, int offs,
+				unsigned long value)
+{
+	iowrite32(value, p->base + offs);
+}
+
+static int em_sti_enable(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* enable clock */
+	ret = clk_enable(p->clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&p->pdev->dev, "cannot enable clock\n");
+		goto err0;
+	}
+
+	/* configure channel, periodic mode and maximum timeout */
+	p->rate = clk_get_rate(p->clk);
+
+	/* reset the counter */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_SET_H, 0x40000000);
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_SET_L, 0x00000000);
+
+	/* mask and clear pending interrupts */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_INTENCLR, 3);
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_INTFFCLR, 3);
+
+	/* enable updates of counter registers */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_CONTROL, 1);
+	return 0;
+
+ err0:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void em_sti_disable(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	/* mask interrupts */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_INTENCLR, 3);
+
+	/* stop clock */
+	clk_disable(p->clk);
+}
+
+static cycle_t em_sti_count(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	cycle_t ticks;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* the STI hardware buffers the 48-bit count, but to
+	 * break it out into two 32-bit access the registers
+	 * must be accessed in a certain order.
+	 * Always read STI_COUNT_H before STI_COUNT_L.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+	ticks = (cycle_t)(em_sti_read(p, STI_COUNT_H) & 0xffff) << 32;
+	ticks |= em_sti_read(p, STI_COUNT_L);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+
+	return ticks;
+}
+
+static void em_sti_update(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+
+	/* update our cached counter */
+	p->next += p->delta;
+
+	/* mask compare A interrupt */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_INTENCLR, 1);
+
+	/* update compare A value */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_COMPA_H, p->next >> 32);
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_COMPA_L, p->next & 0xffffffff);
+
+	/* clear compare A interrupt source */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_INTFFCLR, 1);
+
+	/* unmask compare A interrupt */
+	em_sti_write(p, STI_INTENSET, 1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t em_sti_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct em_sti_priv *p = dev_id;
+
+	/* Always regprogram timer compare A */
+	if (p->ced.mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
+		em_sti_update(p);
+
+	p->ced.event_handler(&p->ced);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* private flags */
+#define FLAG_CLOCKEVENT (1 << 0)
+#define FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE (1 << 1)
+
+static int em_sti_start(struct em_sti_priv *p, unsigned long flag)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!(p->flags & (FLAG_CLOCKEVENT | FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE)))
+		ret = em_sti_enable(p);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		p->flags |= flag;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void em_sti_stop(struct em_sti_priv *p, unsigned long flag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long f;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+
+	f = p->flags & (FLAG_CLOCKEVENT | FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
+	p->flags &= ~flag;
+
+	if (f && !(p->flags & (FLAG_CLOCKEVENT | FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE)))
+		em_sti_disable(p);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct em_sti_priv *cs_to_em_sti(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	return container_of(cs, struct em_sti_priv, cs);
+}
+
+static cycle_t em_sti_clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	return em_sti_count(cs_to_em_sti(cs));
+}
+
+static int em_sti_clocksource_enable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct em_sti_priv *p = cs_to_em_sti(cs);
+
+	ret = em_sti_start(p, FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
+	if (!ret)
+		__clocksource_updatefreq_hz(cs, p->rate);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void em_sti_clocksource_disable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	em_sti_stop(cs_to_em_sti(cs), FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
+}
+
+static void em_sti_clocksource_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	em_sti_start(cs_to_em_sti(cs), FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
+}
+
+static int em_sti_register_clocksource(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	struct clocksource *cs = &p->cs;
+
+	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
+	cs->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
+	cs->rating = 200;
+	cs->read = em_sti_clocksource_read;
+	cs->enable = em_sti_clocksource_enable;
+	cs->disable = em_sti_clocksource_disable;
+	cs->suspend = em_sti_clocksource_disable;
+	cs->resume = em_sti_clocksource_resume;
+	cs->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(48);
+	cs->flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
+
+	dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "used as clock source\n");
+
+	/* Register with dummy 1 Hz value, gets updated in ->enable() */
+	clocksource_register_hz(cs, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct em_sti_priv *ced_to_em_sti(struct clock_event_device *ced)
+{
+	return container_of(ced, struct em_sti_priv, ced);
+}
+
+static void em_sti_clock_event_start(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *ced = &p->ced;
+
+	em_sti_start(p, FLAG_CLOCKEVENT);
+
+	/* TODO: calculate good shift from rate and counter bit width */
+
+	ced->shift = 32;
+	ced->mult = div_sc(p->rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, ced->shift);
+	ced->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xffffffff, ced);
+	ced->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x1f, ced);
+}
+
+static void em_sti_clock_event_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
+				    struct clock_event_device *ced)
+{
+	struct em_sti_priv *p = ced_to_em_sti(ced);
+
+	/* deal with old setting first */
+	switch (ced->mode) {
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
+		em_sti_stop(p, FLAG_CLOCKEVENT);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
+		dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "used for periodic clock events\n");
+		em_sti_clock_event_start(p);
+		p->delta = (p->rate + HZ/2) / HZ;
+		p->next = em_sti_count(p);
+		em_sti_update(p);
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
+		dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "used for oneshot clock events\n");
+		em_sti_clock_event_start(p);
+		break;
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
+		em_sti_stop(p, FLAG_CLOCKEVENT);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int em_sti_clock_event_next(unsigned long delta,
+				   struct clock_event_device *ced)
+{
+	struct em_sti_priv *p = ced_to_em_sti(ced);
+
+	BUG_ON(ced->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
+
+	p->delta = delta;
+	p->next = em_sti_count(p);
+	em_sti_update(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void em_sti_register_clockevent(struct em_sti_priv *p)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *ced = &p->ced;
+
+	memset(ced, 0, sizeof(*ced));
+	ced->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
+	ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC;
+	ced->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
+	ced->rating = 200;
+	ced->cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	ced->set_next_event = em_sti_clock_event_next;
+	ced->set_mode = em_sti_clock_event_mode;
+
+	dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "used for clock events\n");
+	clockevents_register_device(ced);
+}
+
+static int em_sti_setup(struct em_sti_priv *p, struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *res;
+	int irq, ret;
+	ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+	p->pdev = pdev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!res) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n");
+		goto err0;
+	}
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq\n");
+		goto err0;
+	}
+
+	/* map memory, let base point to the STI instance */
+	p->base = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
+	if (p->base == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap I/O memory\n");
+		goto err0;
+	}
+
+	/* request irq using setup_irq() (too early for request_irq()) */
+	p->irqaction.name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
+	p->irqaction.handler = em_sti_interrupt;
+	p->irqaction.dev_id = p;
+	p->irqaction.flags = IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL  | IRQF_NOBALANCING;
+
+	/* get hold of clock */
+	p->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(p->clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(p->clk);
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
+	em_sti_register_clockevent(p);
+	em_sti_register_clocksource(p);
+
+	ret = setup_irq(irq, &p->irqaction);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&p->pdev->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n", irq);
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err1:
+	iounmap(p->base);
+err0:
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devinit em_sti_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct em_sti_priv *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (p) {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "kept as earlytimer\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate driver data\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = em_sti_setup(p, pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		kfree(p);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devexit em_sti_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	return -EBUSY; /* cannot unregister clockevent and clocksource */
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver em_sti_device_driver = {
+	.probe		= em_sti_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(em_sti_remove),
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "em_sti",
+	}
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(em_sti_device_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas Emma Mobile STI Timer Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
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