Date:	Thu, 24 May 2012 16:59:11 -0700
From:	Kevin Hilman <khilman@...com>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
	Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
	Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@...com>
Subject: Re: [Update 2x][RFC][PATCH 2/2] PM / Domains: Add preliminary cpuidle support

"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl> writes:

> On Thursday, May 24, 2012, Kevin Hilman wrote:
>> Hi Rafael,
>> 
>> "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl> writes:
>> 
>> > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
>> >
>> > On some systems there are CPU cores located in the same power
>> > domains as I/O devices.  Then, power can only be removed from the
>> > domain if all I/O devices in it are not in use and the CPU core
>> > is idle.  Add preliminary support for that to the generic PM domains
>> > framework.
>> >
>> > First, the platform is expected to provide a cpuidle driver with one
>> > extra state designated for use with the generic PM domains code.
>> > This state should be initially disabled and its exit_latency value
>> > should be set to whatever time is needed to bring up the CPU core
>> > itself after restoring power to it, not including the domain's
>> > power on latency.  Its .enter() callback should point to a procedure
>> > that will remove power from the domain containing the CPU core at
>> > the end of the CPU power transition.
>> >
>> > The remaining characteristics of the extra cpuidle state, referred to
>> > as the "domain" cpuidle state below, (e.g. power usage, target
>> > residency) should be populated in accordance with the properties of
>> > the hardware.
>> >
>> > Next, the platform should execute genpd_attach_cpuidle() on the PM
>> > domain containing the CPU core.  That will cause the generic PM
>> > domains framework to treat that domain in a special way such that:
>> >
>> >  * When all devices in the domain have been suspended and it is about
>> >    to be turned off, the states of the devices will be saved, but
>> >    power will not be removed from the domain.  Instead, the "domain"
>> >    cpuidle state will be enabled so that power can be removed from
>> >    the domain when the CPU core is idle and the state has been chosen
>> >    as the target by the cpuidle governor.
>> >
>> >  * When the first I/O device in the domain is resumed and
>> >    __pm_genpd_poweron(() is called for the first time after
>> >    power has been removed from the domain, the "domain" cpuidle
>> >    state will be disabled to avoid subsequent surprise power removals
>> >    via cpuidle.
>> 
>> This looks like a good approach.  I like that it keeps a pretty clean
>> separation between CPUidle and PM domains.
>> 
>> My only comment would be that the recalc of the exit_latency should be
>> described a bit more.  Specifically, I'm not sure why it's adjused at
>> every genpd poweron.  At first I thought it was just supposed to be
>> adjusted upon attach, then adjusted back on detatch, but with the recalc
>> also in every poweron, I'm a little confused.  Care to clarify?
>
> The problem is that the PM domains code measures the time it takes to
> power off a domain and updates its power on latency parameter if the
> measured time is greater.  This is done for PM QoS to operate on realistic
> numbers (most of the time at least).

OK, I see.  Maybe clarifying that in the changelog would help make that
clearer.

> Of course, this also affects the CPU wakeup latency if the wakeup involves
> turning a domain on.

Right.

Kevin
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