linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 28/28] Documentation: add documentation for slab tracker for memcg

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Message-Id: <1337951028-3427-29-git-send-email-glommer@parallels.com>
Date:	Fri, 25 May 2012 17:03:48 +0400
From:	Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>
To:	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	<cgroups@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>,
	Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
	Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@...gle.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, <devel@...nvz.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...otime.net>
Subject: [PATCH v3 28/28] Documentation: add documentation for slab tracker for memcg

In a separate patch, to aid reviewers.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@...gle.com>
CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...otime.net>
---
 Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
index 4c95c00..9accaa1 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ Brief summary of control files.
  memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes  # set/show hard limit for tcp buf memory
  memory.kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes  # show current tcp buf memory allocation
 
+ memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes	 # set/show hard limit for general kmem memory
+ memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes	 # show current general kmem memory allocation
+ memory.kmem.failcnt		 # show current number of kmem limit hits
+ memory.kmem.max_usage_in_bytes	 # show max kmem usage
+ memory.kmem.slabinfo		 # show cgroup-specific slab usage information
+
 1. History
 
 The memory controller has a long history. A request for comments for the memory
@@ -271,6 +277,14 @@ cgroup may or may not be accounted.
 Currently no soft limit is implemented for kernel memory. It is future work
 to trigger slab reclaim when those limits are reached.
 
+Kernel memory is not accounted until it is limited. Users that want to just
+track kernel memory usage can set the limit value to a big enough value so
+the limit is guaranteed to never hit. A kernel memory limit bigger than the
+current memory limit will have this effect as well.
+
+This guarantes that this extension is backwards compatible to any previous
+memory cgroup version.
+
 2.7.1 Current Kernel Memory resources accounted
 
 * sockets memory pressure: some sockets protocols have memory pressure
@@ -279,6 +293,24 @@ per cgroup, instead of globally.
 
 * tcp memory pressure: sockets memory pressure for the tcp protocol.
 
+* slab/kmalloc:
+
+When slab memory is tracked (memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes != -1ULL), both
+memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes and memory.usage_in_bytes are updated. When
+memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes is left alone, no tracking of slab caches takes
+place.
+
+Because a slab page is shared among many tasks, it is not possible to take
+any meaningful action upon task migration. Slabs created in a cgroup stay
+around until the cgroup is destructed. Information about the slabs used
+by the cgroup is displayed in the cgroup file memory.kmem.slabinfo. The format
+of this file is and should remain compatible with /proc/slabinfo.
+
+Upon cgroup destruction, slabs that holds no live references are destructed.
+Workers are fired to destroy the remaining caches as they objects are freed.
+
+Memory used by dead caches are shown in the proc file /proc/dead_slabinfo
+
 3. User Interface
 
 0. Configuration
@@ -287,6 +319,7 @@ a. Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS
 b. Enable CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
 c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
 d. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP (to use swap extension)
+d. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM (to use experimental kmem extension)
 
 1. Prepare the cgroups (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
 # mount -t tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup
-- 
1.7.7.6

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