linux-kernel - [PATCH] x86/xen: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed

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Message-ID: <1339088494-23528-1-git-send-email-david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Date:	Thu, 7 Jun 2012 18:01:34 +0100
From:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
To:	xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com
CC:	"David Vrabel" <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: [PATCH] x86/xen: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed

From: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>

When switching tasks in a Xen PV guest, avoid updating the TLS
descriptors if they haven't changed.  This improves the speed of
context switches by almost 10% as much of the time the descriptors are
the same or only one is different.

The descriptors written into the GDT by Xen are modified from the
values passed in the update_descriptor hypercall so we keep shadow
copies of the three TLS descriptors to compare against.

lmbench3 test     Before  After  Improvement
--------------------------------------------
lat_ctx -s 32 24   7.19    6.52  9%
lat_pipe          12.56   11.66  7%

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
---
I note that the comment in asm/desc_defs.h says the 'a' and 'b' fields
in desc_struct as deprecated but there seems to be no suitable
alternatives.
---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c |   30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index e74df95..18e14af 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -124,6 +124,19 @@ struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;
  */
 static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
 
+struct tls_descs {
+	struct desc_struct desc[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
+ * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
+ * changed.  Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
+ * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
+ * compare against.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs, shadow_tls_desc);
+
 static void clamp_max_cpus(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -535,9 +548,20 @@ static void __init xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
 				unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
 {
-	struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
-	xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
-	struct multicall_space mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
+	struct desc_struct *shadow = &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc, cpu).desc[i];
+	struct desc_struct *gdt;
+	xmaddr_t maddr;
+	struct multicall_space mc;
+
+	if (shadow->a == t->tls_array[i].a && shadow->b == t->tls_array[i].b)
+		return;
+
+	shadow->a = t->tls_array[i].a;
+	shadow->b = t->tls_array[i].b;
+
+	gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
+	maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
+	mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
 
 	MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
 }
-- 
1.7.2.5

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