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Message-ID: <1340867364.20977.65.camel@pasglop>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 17:09:24 +1000
From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>, Nick Piggin <npiggin@...nel.dk>,
Alex Shi <alex.shi@...el.com>,
"Nikunj A. Dadhania" <nikunj@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@...nok.org>,
David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
Russell King <rmk@....linux.org.uk>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>,
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
Paul Mundt <lethal@...ux-sh.org>,
Jeff Dike <jdike@...toit.com>,
Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
Kyle McMartin <kyle@...artin.ca>,
James Bottomley <jejb@...isc-linux.org>,
Chris Zankel <chris@...kel.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/20] mm: Add optional TLB flush to generic RCU
page-table freeing
On Thu, 2012-06-28 at 01:01 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, 2012-06-27 at 15:23 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
> > Plus it really isn't about hardware page table walkers at all. It's
> > more about the possibility of speculative TLB fils, it has nothing to
> > do with *how* they are done. Sure, it's likely that a software
> > pagetable walker wouldn't be something that gets called speculatively,
> > but it's not out of the question.
> >
> Hmm, I would call gup_fast() as speculative as we can get in software.
> It does a lock-less walk of the page-tables. That's what the RCU free'd
> page-table stuff is for to begin with.
Strictly speaking it's not :-) To *begin with* (as in the origin of that
code) it comes from powerpc hash table code which walks the linux page
tables locklessly :-) It then came in handy with gup_fast :-)
> > IOW, if Sparc/PPC really want to guarantee that they never fill TLB
> > entries speculatively, and that if we are in a kernel thread they will
> > *never* fill the TLB with anything else, then make them enable
> > CONFIG_STRICT_TLB_FILL or something in their architecture Kconfig
> > files.
>
> Since we've dealt with the speculative software side by using RCU-ish
> stuff, the only thing that's left is hardware, now neither sparc64 nor
> ppc actually know about the linux page-tables from what I understood,
> they only look at their hash-table thing.
Some embedded ppc's know about the lowest level (SW loaded PMD) but
that's not an issue here. We flush these special TLB entries
specifically and synchronously in __pte_free_tlb().
> So even if the hardware did do speculative tlb fills, it would do them
> from the hash-table, but that's already cleared out.
Right,
Cheers,
Ben.
>
> How about something like this
>
> ---
> Subject: mm: Add missing TLB invalidate to RCU page-table freeing
> From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
> Date: Thu Jun 28 00:49:33 CEST 2012
>
> For normal systems we need a TLB invalidate before freeing the
> page-tables, the generic RCU based page-table freeing code lacked
> this.
>
> This is because this code originally came from ppc where the hardware
> never walks the linux page-tables and thus this invalidate is not
> required.
>
> Others, notably s390 which ran into this problem in cd94154cc6a
> ("[S390] fix tlb flushing for page table pages"), do very much need
> this TLB invalidation.
>
> Therefore add it, with a Kconfig option to disable it so as to not
> unduly slow down PPC and SPARC64 which neither of them need it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
> ---
> arch/Kconfig | 3 +++
> arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 +
> arch/sparc/Kconfig | 1 +
> mm/memory.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
>
> --- a/arch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/Kconfig
> @@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX
> config HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
> bool
>
> +config STRICT_TLB_FILL
> + bool
> +
> config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
> bool
>
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ config PPC
> select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
> select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
> select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if SMP
> + select STRICT_TLB_FILL
> select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
> select HAVE_BPF_JIT if PPC64
> select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
> --- a/arch/sparc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/sparc/Kconfig
> @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ config SPARC64
> select HAVE_KRETPROBES
> select HAVE_KPROBES
> select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if SMP
> + select STRICT_TLB_FILL
> select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
> select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
> select HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -329,11 +329,27 @@ static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct
> free_page((unsigned long)batch);
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_TLB_FILL
> +/*
> + * Some archictures (sparc64, ppc) cannot refill TLBs after the they've removed
> + * the PTE entries from their hash-table. Their hardware never looks at the
> + * linux page-table structures, so they don't need a hardware TLB invalidate
> + * when tearing down the page-table structure itself.
> + */
> +static inline void tlb_table_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { }
> +#else
> +static inline void tlb_table_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
> +{
> + tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
> {
> struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
>
> if (*batch) {
> + tlb_table_flush_mmu(tlb);
> call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
> *batch = NULL;
> }
> @@ -345,6 +361,7 @@ void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather
>
> tlb->need_flush = 1;
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_TLB_FILL
> /*
> * When there's less then two users of this mm there cannot be a
> * concurrent page-table walk.
> @@ -353,6 +370,7 @@ void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather
> __tlb_remove_table(table);
> return;
> }
> +#endif
>
> if (*batch == NULL) {
> *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
>
> --
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