linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 09/23] x86_64: Store userspace rsp in system

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Date:	Thu, 28 Jun 2012 14:08:49 +0200
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Cc:	acme@...hat.com, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, mingo@...e.hu,
	paulus@...ba.org, cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, eranian@...gle.com,
	gorcunov@...nvz.org, tzanussi@...il.com, mhiramat@...hat.com,
	robert.richter@....com, fche@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com,
	drepper@...il.com, asharma@...com, benjamin.redelings@...cent.org,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Roland McGrath <roland@...k.frob.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 09/23] x86_64: Store userspace rsp in system_call fastpath

On Tue, Jun 19, 2012 at 05:48:00PM +0200, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> hi,
> I'd need help with this change.. basically it works, but I guess
> I could alter the FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK macro as well, so the rsp is
> not initialized twice in slowpath.
> 
> But it seems quite complex.. so not really sure at the moment ;)
> 
> ideas?
> 
> thanks,
> jirka
> 
> ---
> Storing the userspace rsp into the pt_regs struct for the
> system_call fastpath (syscall instruction handler).
> 
> Following part of the pt_regs is allocated on stack:
> (via KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET)
> 
>     unsigned long ip;
>     unsigned long cs;
>     unsigned long flags;
>     unsigned long sp;
>     unsigned long ss;
> 
> but only ip is actually saved for fastpath.
> 
> For perf post unwind we need at least ip and sp to be able to
> start the unwind, so storing the old_rsp value to the sp.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@...k.frob.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S |    5 +++++
>  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
> index 111f6bb..0444917 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
> @@ -516,6 +516,11 @@ GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs)
>  	SAVE_ARGS 8,0
>  	movq  %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
>  	movq  %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
> +	/* We need rsp in fast path for perf post unwind. */
> +	movq  PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rcx
> +	movq  %rcx,RSP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
> +#endif

Another solution is to set/unset some TIF flag in perf_event_sched_in/out
such that we take the syscall slow path (tracesys) which records every non-scratch
registers. I can see that old_rsp is not saved in pt_regs by SAVE_REST so this may be
something to add in tracesys.

This way we don't bloat the syscall fastpath with a feature only used by some
developers.

>  	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
>  	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
>  	jnz tracesys
> -- 
> 1.7.7.6
> 
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