linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 3/3] memory-hotplug: bug fix race between isolation and allocation

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Message-ID: <20120718024157.GA31180@bbox>
Date:	Wed, 18 Jul 2012 11:41:57 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	Bob Liu <lliubbo@...il.com>
Cc:	Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 3/3] memory-hotplug: bug fix race between isolation and
 allocation

On Wed, Jul 18, 2012 at 10:12:57AM +0800, Bob Liu wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 18, 2012 at 7:40 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org> wrote:
> > Hi Bob,
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 06:13:17PM +0800, Bob Liu wrote:
> >> Hi Minchan,
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 3:01 PM, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org> wrote:
> >> > Like below, memory-hotplug makes race between page-isolation
> >> > and page-allocation so it can hit BUG_ON in __offline_isolated_pages.
> >> >
> >> >         CPU A                                   CPU B
> >> >
> >> > start_isolate_page_range
> >> > set_migratetype_isolate
> >> > spin_lock_irqsave(zone->lock)
> >> >
> >> >                                 free_hot_cold_page(Page A)
> >> >                                 /* without zone->lock */
> >> >                                 migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(Page A);
> >> >                                 /*
> >> >                                  * Page could be moved into MIGRATE_MOVABLE
> >> >                                  * of per_cpu_pages
> >> >                                  */
> >> >                                 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
> >> >
> >> > set_pageblock_isolate
> >> > move_freepages_block
> >> > drain_all_pages
> >> >
> >> >                                 /* Page A could be in MIGRATE_MOVABLE of free_list. */
> >> >
> >> > check_pages_isolated
> >> > __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock
> >> > /*
> >> >  * We can't catch freed page which
> >> >  * is free_list[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]
> >> >  */
> >> > if (PageBuddy(page A))
> >> >         pfn += 1 << page_order(page A);
> >> >
> >> >                                 /* So, Page A could be allocated */
> >> >
> >> > __offline_isolated_pages
> >> > /*
> >> >  * BUG_ON hit or offline page
> >> >  * which is used by someone
> >> >  */
> >> > BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page A));
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> >> > ---
> >> > I found this problem during code review so please confirm it.
> >> > Kame?
> >> >
> >> >  mm/page_isolation.c |    5 ++++-
> >> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c
> >> > index acf65a7..4699d1f 100644
> >> > --- a/mm/page_isolation.c
> >> > +++ b/mm/page_isolation.c
> >> > @@ -196,8 +196,11 @@ __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
> >> >                         continue;
> >> >                 }
> >> >                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> >> > -               if (PageBuddy(page))
> >> > +               if (PageBuddy(page)) {
> >> >                         pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
> >> > +                       if (get_page_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
> >> > +                               break;
> >> > +               }
> >>
> >> test_page_isolated() already have check
> >> get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
> >>
> >
> > That's why I send a patch.
> > As I describe in description, pageblock migration type of get_page_migratetype(page)
> > is inconsistent with free_list[migrationtype].
> > I mean get_pageblock_migratetype(page) will return MIGRATE_ISOLATE but the page would be
> > in free_list[MIGRATE_MOVABLE] so it could be allocated for someone if that race happens.
> >
> 
> Sorry, I'm still not get the situation how this race happens.
> 
> set_pageblock_isolate
> move_freepages_block
> drain_all_pages
> 
>                                 /* Page A could be in MIGRATE_MOVABLE
> of free_list. */
> 
> I think move_freepages_block() will call list_move() to move Page A to
> free_list[MIGRATE_ISOLATE], so this case can't happen?

move_freepages_block handles only pages in free_list but Page A is on pcp, not free_list.

> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> --Bob
> 
> --
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-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim
--
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