linux-kernel - Re: potential NULL dereference in futex_wait_requeue

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Date:	Wed, 18 Jul 2012 21:21:47 -0700
From:	Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: potential NULL dereference in futex_wait_requeue_pi()



On 07/18/2012 11:01 AM, Dave Jones wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 18, 2012 at 09:03:22AM -0700, Darren Hart wrote:
>  
>  > > This will oops if pi_mutex is NULL.
>  > > 
>  > >   2374                          rt_mutex_unlock(pi_mutex);
>  > >   2375          } else if (ret == -EINTR) {
>  > 
>  > Nice Dan, thanks for taking a closer look. This appears to be a simple fix, can
>  > you try the following:
>  > 
>  > 
>  > futex: Test for pi_mutex on fault in futex_wait_requeue_pi
>  > 
>  > If fixup_pi_state_owner() faults, pi_mutex may be NULL. Test
>  > for pi_mutex != NULL before testing the owner against current
>  > and possibly unlocking it.
>  > 
>  > Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>
>  > CC: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
>  > CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
>  > CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
>  > 
>  > diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
>  > index e2b0fb9..05018bf 100644
>  > --- a/kernel/futex.c
>  > +++ b/kernel/futex.c
>  > @@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
>  >  	 * fault, unlock the rt_mutex and return the fault to userspace.
>  >  	 */
>  >  	if (ret == -EFAULT) {
>  > -		if (rt_mutex_owner(pi_mutex) == current)
>  > +		if (pi_mutex && rt_mutex_owner(pi_mutex) == current)
>  >  			rt_mutex_unlock(pi_mutex);
>  >  	} else if (ret == -EINTR) {
>  >  		/*
> 
> Doesn't fix the oops for me unfortunatly.  It looks like it happens further up,
> so this might be a spearate bug after all.
> 
> I added this..
> 
> @@ -2344,7 +2351,13 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
>                  * the pi_state.
>                  */
>                 WARN_ON(!&q.pi_state);
> +
>                 pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
> +               if (pi_mutex == NULL) {
> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +
>                 ret = rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter, 1);
> 
> 
> But that didn't seem to fix it either.  Somehow we still do this ..
> 
> 
> BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028

I was hunting for a lock->owner-> dereference in that path, as I think
owner can be at 0x28, but it doesn't work with your trace below.

> IP: [<ffffffff810d68be>] __lock_acquire+0x5e/0x1ae0
> 
> 	lock_acquire+0xad/0x220
> 	_raw_spin_lock+0x46/0x80
> 	rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock+0x34/0xe0
> 	futex_wait_requeue_pi.constprop.20+0x2e5/0x400
> 	do_futex+0xea/0xa20
> 	sys_futex+0x107/0x1a0
> 	system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
> 
> Ah, could it somehow be that we have a pi_mutex here, but it hasn't been initialised ?
> 
> The code: line fingers this as the failure in kernel/lockdep.c
> 
>         if (lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
>     3f9e:       49 8b 07                mov    (%r15),%rax
> 
> r15 (lock) is somehow '0x28' here, which is why the NULL check I added didn't trigger.

OK, so for debug a < 0xc0000000 check might be useful.

> 
> This isn't helped by the fact that there seems to be another unrelated bug in futexes
> that trinity triggers.  If you want to try this, running it with "-c futex" will reproduce
> it very quickly.

Gave it a shot on the laptop (stock Fedora 17 kernel)... first it killed
my external display and reverted to the internal screen (nice trick
that) then it just locked up hard. Took about 2 seconds for the first, a
few more for the second. All unprivileged... nasty test case you have
here. I was considering adding fuzz testing to futextest, but I believe
you have it covered rather nicely here :-)

I'll start in on some instrumentation and further analysis after the
morning meetings (ugh).

-- 
Darren Hart
Intel Open Source Technology Center
Yocto Project - Linux Kernel


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