linux-kernel - [PATCH 2/6] rbtree: optimize fetching of sibling node

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Date:	Fri, 20 Jul 2012 05:31:03 -0700
From:	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
To:	riel@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org, daniel.santos@...ox.com,
	aarcange@...hat.com, dwmw2@...radead.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] rbtree: optimize fetching of sibling node

When looking to fetch a node's sibling, we went through a sequence of:
- check if node is the parent's left child
- if it is, then fetch the parent's right child

This can be replaced with:
- fetch the parent's right child as an assumed sibling
- check that node is NOT the fetched child

This avoids fetching the parent's left child when node is actually
that child. Saves a bit on code size, though it doesn't seem to make
a large difference in speed.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
---
 lib/rbtree.c |   21 +++++++++++++--------
 1 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/rbtree.c b/lib/rbtree.c
index 3b6ec98..8b111cc 100644
--- a/lib/rbtree.c
+++ b/lib/rbtree.c
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
 
 		gparent = rb_red_parent(parent);
 
-		if (parent == gparent->rb_left) {
-			tmp = gparent->rb_right;
+		tmp = gparent->rb_right;
+		if (parent != tmp) {	/* parent == gparent->rb_left */
 			if (tmp && rb_is_red(tmp)) {
 				/*
 				 * Case 1 - color flips
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (parent->rb_right == node) {
+			tmp = parent->rb_right;
+			if (node == tmp) {
 				/*
 				 * Case 2 - left rotate at parent
 				 *
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
 							    RB_BLACK);
 				rb_set_parent_color(parent, node, RB_RED);
 				parent = node;
+				tmp = node->rb_right;
 			}
 
 			/*
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
 			 *     /                 \
 			 *    n                   U
 			 */
-			gparent->rb_left = tmp = parent->rb_right;
+			gparent->rb_left = tmp;  /* == parent->rb_right */
 			parent->rb_right = gparent;
 			if (tmp)
 				rb_set_parent_color(tmp, gparent, RB_BLACK);
@@ -181,7 +183,8 @@ void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (parent->rb_left == node) {
+			tmp = parent->rb_left;
+			if (node == tmp) {
 				/* Case 2 - right rotate at parent */
 				parent->rb_left = tmp = node->rb_right;
 				node->rb_right = parent;
@@ -190,10 +193,11 @@ void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
 							    RB_BLACK);
 				rb_set_parent_color(parent, node, RB_RED);
 				parent = node;
+				tmp = node->rb_left;
 			}
 
 			/* Case 3 - left rotate at gparent */
-			gparent->rb_right = tmp = parent->rb_left;
+			gparent->rb_right = tmp;  /* == parent->rb_left */
 			parent->rb_left = gparent;
 			if (tmp)
 				rb_set_parent_color(tmp, gparent, RB_BLACK);
@@ -224,8 +228,9 @@ static void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
 			break;
 		} else if (!parent) {
 			break;
-		} else if (parent->rb_left == node) {
-			sibling = parent->rb_right;
+		}
+		sibling = parent->rb_right;
+		if (node != sibling) {	/* node == parent->rb_left */
 			if (rb_is_red(sibling)) {
 				/*
 				 * Case 1 - left rotate at parent
-- 
1.7.7.3

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