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Message-ID: <20120723235544.GA17796@google.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2012 16:55:44 -0700
From: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
To: linux-bcache@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
dm-devel@...hat.com
Cc: tj@...nel.org, vgoyal@...hat.com, joe@...ches.com
Subject: Re: [Bcache v15 07/16] Closures
I screwed up this patch - here's the correct one:
commit f2f374ca1fedf912dab186f2e2ccd1fd82486acc
Author: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
Date: Fri Jan 13 16:14:05 2012 -0800
Closures
Asynchronous refcounty thingies; they embed a refcount and a work
struct. Extensive documentation follows in include/linux/closure.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/closure.h b/include/linux/closure.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9537e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/closure.h
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_CLOSURE_H
+#define _LINUX_CLOSURE_H
+
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/*
+ * Closure is perhaps the most overused and abused term in computer science, but
+ * since I've been unable to come up with anything better you're stuck with it
+ * again.
+ *
+ * What are closures?
+ *
+ * They embed a refcount. The basic idea is they count "things that are in
+ * progress" - in flight bios, some other thread that's doing something else -
+ * anything you might want to wait on.
+ *
+ * The refcount may be manipulated with closure_get() and closure_put().
+ * closure_put() is where many of the interesting things happen, when it causes
+ * the refcount to go to 0.
+ *
+ * Closures can be used to wait on things both synchronously and asynchronously,
+ * and synchronous and asynchronous use can be mixed without restriction. To
+ * wait synchronously, use closure_sync() - you will sleep until your closure's
+ * refcount hits 1.
+ *
+ * To wait asynchronously, use
+ * continue_at(cl, next_function, workqueue);
+ *
+ * passing it, as you might expect, the function to run when nothing is pending
+ * and the workqueue to run that function out of.
+ *
+ * continue_at() also, critically, is a macro that returns the calling function.
+ * There's good reason for this.
+ *
+ * To use safely closures asynchronously, they must always have a refcount while
+ * they are running owned by the thread that is running them. Otherwise, suppose
+ * you submit some bios and wish to have a function run when they all complete:
+ *
+ * foo_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+ * {
+ * closure_put(cl);
+ * }
+ *
+ * closure_init(cl);
+ *
+ * do_stuff();
+ * closure_get(cl);
+ * bio1->bi_endio = foo_endio;
+ * bio_submit(bio1);
+ *
+ * do_more_stuff();
+ * closure_get(cl);
+ * bio2->bi_endio = foo_endio;
+ * bio_submit(bio2);
+ *
+ * continue_at(cl, complete_some_read, system_wq);
+ *
+ * If closure's refcount started at 0, complete_some_read() could run before the
+ * second bio was submitted - which is almost always not what you want! More
+ * importantly, it wouldn't be possible to say whether the original thread or
+ * complete_some_read()'s thread owned the closure - and whatever state it was
+ * associated with!
+ *
+ * So, closure_init() initializes a closure's refcount to 1 - and when a
+ * closure_fn is run, the refcount will be reset to 1 first.
+ *
+ * Then, the rule is - if you got the refcount with closure_get(), release it
+ * with closure_put() (i.e, in a bio->bi_endio function). If you have a refcount
+ * on a closure because you called closure_init() or you were run out of a
+ * closure - _always_ use continue_at(). Doing so consistently will help
+ * eliminate an entire class of particularly pernicious races.
+ *
+ * For a closure to wait on an arbitrary event, we need to introduce waitlists:
+ *
+ * struct closure_waitlist list;
+ * closure_wait_event(list, cl, condition);
+ * closure_wake_up(wait_list);
+ *
+ * These work analagously to wait_event() and wake_up() - except that instead of
+ * operating on the current thread (for wait_event()) and lists of threads, they
+ * operate on an explicit closure and lists of closures.
+ *
+ * Because it's a closure we can now wait either synchronously or
+ * asynchronously. closure_wait_event() returns the current value of the
+ * condition, and if it returned false continue_at() or closure_sync() can be
+ * used to wait for it to become true.
+ *
+ * It's useful for waiting on things when you can't sleep in the context in
+ * which you must check the condition (perhaps a spinlock held, or you might be
+ * beneath generic_make_request() - in which case you can't sleep on IO).
+ *
+ * closure_wait_event() will wait either synchronously or asynchronously,
+ * depending on whether the closure is in blocking mode or not. You can pick a
+ * mode explicitly with closure_wait_event_sync() and
+ * closure_wait_event_async(), which do just what you might expect.
+ *
+ * Lastly, you might have a wait list dedicated to a specific event, and have no
+ * need for specifying the condition - you just want to wait until someone runs
+ * closure_wake_up() on the appropriate wait list. In that case, just use
+ * closure_wait(). It will return either true or false, depending on whether the
+ * closure was already on a wait list or not - a closure can only be on one wait
+ * list at a time.
+ *
+ * Parents:
+ *
+ * closure_init() takes two arguments - it takes the closure to initialize, and
+ * a (possibly null) parent.
+ *
+ * If parent is non null, the new closure will have a refcount for its lifetime;
+ * a closure is considered to be "finished" when its refcount hits 0 and the
+ * function to run is null. Hence
+ *
+ * continue_at(cl, NULL, NULL);
+ *
+ * returns up the (spaghetti) stack of closures, precisely like normal return
+ * returns up the C stack. continue_at() with non null fn is better thought of
+ * as doing a tail call.
+ *
+ * All this implies that a closure should typically be embedded in a particular
+ * struct (which its refcount will normally control the lifetime of), and that
+ * struct can very much be thought of as a stack frame.
+ *
+ * Locking:
+ *
+ * Closures are based on work items but they can be thought of as more like
+ * threads - in that like threads and unlike work items they have a well
+ * defined lifetime; they are created (with closure_init()) and eventually
+ * complete after a continue_at(cl, NULL, NULL).
+ *
+ * Suppose you've got some larger structure with a closure embedded in it that's
+ * used for periodically doing garbage collection. You only want one garbage
+ * collection happening at a time, so the natural thing to do is protect it with
+ * a lock. However, it's difficult to use a lock protecting a closure correctly
+ * because the unlock should come after the last continue_to() (additionally, if
+ * you're using the closure asynchronously a mutex won't work since a mutex has
+ * to be unlocked by the same process that locked it).
+ *
+ * So to make it less error prone and more efficient, we also have the ability
+ * to use closures as locks:
+ *
+ * closure_init_unlocked();
+ * closure_trylock();
+ *
+ * That's all we need for trylock() - the last closure_put() implicitly unlocks
+ * it for you. But for closure_lock(), we also need a wait list:
+ *
+ * struct closure_with_waitlist frobnicator_cl;
+ *
+ * closure_init_unlocked(&frobnicator_cl);
+ * closure_lock(&frobnicator_cl);
+ *
+ * A closure_with_waitlist embeds a closure and a wait list - much like struct
+ * delayed_work embeds a work item and a timer_list. The important thing is, use
+ * it exactly like you would a regular closure and closure_put() will magically
+ * handle everything for you.
+ *
+ * We've got closures that embed timers, too. They're called, appropriately
+ * enough:
+ * struct closure_with_timer;
+ *
+ * This gives you access to closure_delay(). It takes a refcount for a specified
+ * number of jiffies - you could then call closure_sync() (for a slightly
+ * convoluted version of msleep()) or continue_at() - which gives you the same
+ * effect as using a delayed work item, except you can reuse the work_struct
+ * already embedded in struct closure.
+ *
+ * Lastly, there's struct closure_with_waitlist_and_timer. It does what you
+ * probably expect, if you happen to need the features of both. (You don't
+ * really want to know how all this is implemented, but if I've done my job
+ * right you shouldn't have to care).
+ */
+
+struct closure;
+typedef void (closure_fn) (struct closure *);
+
+struct closure_waitlist {
+ struct llist_head list;
+};
+
+enum closure_type {
+ TYPE_closure = 0,
+ TYPE_closure_with_waitlist = 1,
+ TYPE_closure_with_timer = 2,
+ TYPE_closure_with_waitlist_and_timer = 3,
+ MAX_CLOSURE_TYPE = 3,
+};
+
+enum closure_state {
+ /*
+ * CLOSURE_BLOCKING: Causes closure_wait_event() to block, instead of
+ * waiting asynchronously
+ *
+ * CLOSURE_WAITING: Set iff the closure is on a waitlist. Must be set by
+ * the thread that owns the closure, and cleared by the thread that's
+ * waking up the closure.
+ *
+ * CLOSURE_SLEEPING: Must be set before a thread uses a closure to sleep
+ * - indicates that cl->task is valid and closure_put() may wake it up.
+ * Only set or cleared by the thread that owns the closure.
+ *
+ * CLOSURE_TIMER: Analagous to CLOSURE_WAITING, indicates that a closure
+ * has an outstanding timer. Must be set by the thread that owns the
+ * closure, and cleared by the timer function when the timer goes off.
+ *
+ * The rest are for debugging and don't affect behaviour:
+ *
+ * CLOSURE_RUNNING: Set when a closure is running (i.e. by
+ * closure_init() and when closure_put() runs then next function), and
+ * must be cleared before remaining hits 0. Primarily to help guard
+ * against incorrect usage and accidentally transferring references.
+ * continue_at() and closure_return() clear it for you, if you're doing
+ * something unusual you can use closure_set_dead() which also helps
+ * annotate where references are being transferred.
+ *
+ * CLOSURE_STACK: Sanity check - remaining should never hit 0 on a
+ * closure with this flag set
+ */
+
+ CLOSURE_BITS_START = (1 << 19),
+ CLOSURE_DESTRUCTOR = (1 << 19),
+ CLOSURE_BLOCKING = (1 << 21),
+ CLOSURE_WAITING = (1 << 23),
+ CLOSURE_SLEEPING = (1 << 25),
+ CLOSURE_TIMER = (1 << 27),
+ CLOSURE_RUNNING = (1 << 29),
+ CLOSURE_STACK = (1 << 31),
+};
+
+#define CLOSURE_GUARD_MASK \
+ ((CLOSURE_DESTRUCTOR|CLOSURE_BLOCKING|CLOSURE_WAITING| \
+ CLOSURE_SLEEPING|CLOSURE_TIMER|CLOSURE_RUNNING|CLOSURE_STACK) << 1)
+
+#define CLOSURE_REMAINING_MASK (CLOSURE_BITS_START - 1)
+#define CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER (1|CLOSURE_RUNNING)
+
+struct closure {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct llist_node list;
+ closure_fn *fn;
+ };
+ struct work_struct work;
+ };
+
+ struct closure *parent;
+
+ atomic_t remaining;
+
+ enum closure_type type;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+#define CLOSURE_MAGIC_DEAD 0xc054dead
+#define CLOSURE_MAGIC_ALIVE 0xc054a11e
+
+ unsigned magic;
+ struct list_head all;
+ unsigned long ip;
+ unsigned long waiting_on;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct closure_with_waitlist {
+ struct closure cl;
+ struct closure_waitlist wait;
+};
+
+struct closure_with_timer {
+ struct closure cl;
+ struct timer_list timer;
+};
+
+struct closure_with_waitlist_and_timer {
+ struct closure cl;
+ struct closure_waitlist wait;
+ struct timer_list timer;
+};
+
+extern unsigned invalid_closure_type(void);
+
+#define __CLOSURE_TYPE(cl, _t) \
+ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(cl), struct _t) \
+ ? TYPE_ ## _t : \
+
+#define __closure_type(cl) \
+( \
+ __CLOSURE_TYPE(cl, closure) \
+ __CLOSURE_TYPE(cl, closure_with_waitlist) \
+ __CLOSURE_TYPE(cl, closure_with_timer) \
+ __CLOSURE_TYPE(cl, closure_with_waitlist_and_timer) \
+ invalid_closure_type() \
+)
+
+void closure_sub(struct closure *cl, int v);
+void closure_put(struct closure *cl);
+void closure_queue(struct closure *cl);
+void __closure_wake_up(struct closure_waitlist *list);
+bool closure_wait(struct closure_waitlist *list, struct closure *cl);
+void closure_sync(struct closure *cl);
+
+bool closure_trylock(struct closure *cl, struct closure *parent);
+void __closure_lock(struct closure *cl, struct closure *parent,
+ struct closure_waitlist *wait_list);
+
+void do_closure_timer_init(struct closure *cl);
+bool __closure_delay(struct closure *cl, unsigned long delay,
+ struct timer_list *timer);
+void __closure_flush(struct closure *cl, struct timer_list *timer);
+void __closure_flush_sync(struct closure *cl, struct timer_list *timer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+
+void closure_debug_create(struct closure *cl);
+void closure_debug_destroy(struct closure *cl);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void closure_debug_create(struct closure *cl) {}
+static inline void closure_debug_destroy(struct closure *cl) {}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline void closure_set_ip(struct closure *cl)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+ cl->ip = _THIS_IP_;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void closure_set_ret_ip(struct closure *cl)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+ cl->ip = _RET_IP_;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void closure_get(struct closure *cl)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+ BUG_ON((atomic_inc_return(&cl->remaining) &
+ CLOSURE_REMAINING_MASK) <= 1);
+#else
+ atomic_inc(&cl->remaining);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void closure_set_stopped(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ atomic_sub(CLOSURE_RUNNING, &cl->remaining);
+}
+
+static inline bool closure_is_stopped(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ return !(atomic_read(&cl->remaining) & CLOSURE_RUNNING);
+}
+
+static inline bool closure_is_unlocked(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&cl->remaining) == -1;
+}
+
+static inline void do_closure_init(struct closure *cl, struct closure *parent,
+ bool running)
+{
+ switch (cl->type) {
+ case TYPE_closure_with_timer:
+ case TYPE_closure_with_waitlist_and_timer:
+ do_closure_timer_init(cl);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cl->parent = parent;
+ if (parent)
+ closure_get(parent);
+
+ if (running) {
+ closure_debug_create(cl);
+ atomic_set(&cl->remaining, CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER);
+ } else
+ atomic_set(&cl->remaining, -1);
+
+ closure_set_ip(cl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hack to get at the embedded closure if there is one, by doing an unsafe cast:
+ * the result of __closure_type() is thrown away, it's used merely for type
+ * checking.
+ */
+#define __to_internal_closure(cl) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__closure_type(*cl) > MAX_CLOSURE_TYPE); \
+ (struct closure *) cl; \
+})
+
+#define closure_init_type(cl, parent, running) \
+do { \
+ struct closure *_cl = __to_internal_closure(cl); \
+ _cl->type = __closure_type(*(cl)); \
+ do_closure_init(_cl, parent, running); \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * __closure_init() - Initialize a closure, skipping the memset()
+ *
+ * May be used instead of closure_init() when memory has already been zeroed.
+ */
+#define __closure_init(cl, parent) \
+ closure_init_type(cl, parent, true)
+
+/**
+ * closure_init() - Initialize a closure, setting the refcount to 1
+ * @cl: closure to initialize
+ * @parent: parent of the new closure. cl will take a refcount on it for its
+ * lifetime; may be NULL.
+ */
+#define closure_init(cl, parent) \
+do { \
+ memset((cl), 0, sizeof(*(cl))); \
+ __closure_init(cl, parent); \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline void closure_init_stack(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ memset(cl, 0, sizeof(struct closure));
+ atomic_set(&cl->remaining, CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER|
+ CLOSURE_BLOCKING|CLOSURE_STACK);
+}
+
+/**
+ * closure_init_unlocked() - Initialize a closure but leave it unlocked.
+ * @cl: closure to initialize
+ *
+ * For when the closure will be used as a lock. The closure may not be used
+ * until after a closure_lock() or closure_trylock().
+ */
+#define closure_init_unlocked(cl) \
+do { \
+ memset((cl), 0, sizeof(*(cl))); \
+ closure_init_type(cl, NULL, false); \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * closure_lock() - lock and initialize a closure.
+ * @cl: the closure to lock
+ * @parent: the new parent for this closure
+ *
+ * The closure must be of one of the types that has a waitlist (otherwise we
+ * wouldn't be able to sleep on contention).
+ *
+ * @parent has exactly the same meaning as in closure_init(); if non null, the
+ * closure will take a reference on @parent which will be released when it is
+ * unlocked.
+ */
+#define closure_lock(cl, parent) \
+ __closure_lock(__to_internal_closure(cl), parent, &(cl)->wait)
+
+/**
+ * closure_delay() - delay some number of jiffies
+ * @cl: the closure that will sleep
+ * @delay: the delay in jiffies
+ *
+ * Takes a refcount on @cl which will be released after @delay jiffies; this may
+ * be used to have a function run after a delay with continue_at(), or
+ * closure_sync() may be used for a convoluted version of msleep().
+ */
+#define closure_delay(cl, delay) \
+ __closure_delay(__to_internal_closure(cl), delay, &(cl)->timer)
+
+#define closure_flush(cl) \
+ __closure_flush(__to_internal_closure(cl), &(cl)->timer)
+
+#define closure_flush_sync(cl) \
+ __closure_flush_sync(__to_internal_closure(cl), &(cl)->timer)
+
+static inline void __closure_end_sleep(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&cl->remaining) & CLOSURE_SLEEPING)
+ atomic_sub(CLOSURE_SLEEPING, &cl->remaining);
+}
+
+static inline void __closure_start_sleep(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ closure_set_ip(cl);
+ cl->task = current;
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ if (!(atomic_read(&cl->remaining) & CLOSURE_SLEEPING))
+ atomic_add(CLOSURE_SLEEPING, &cl->remaining);
+}
+
+/**
+ * closure_blocking() - returns true if the closure is in blocking mode.
+ *
+ * If a closure is in blocking mode, closure_wait_event() will sleep until the
+ * condition is true instead of waiting asynchronously.
+ */
+static inline bool closure_blocking(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&cl->remaining) & CLOSURE_BLOCKING;
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_closure_blocking() - put a closure in blocking mode.
+ *
+ * If a closure is in blocking mode, closure_wait_event() will sleep until the
+ * condition is true instead of waiting asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Not thread safe - can only be called by the thread running the closure.
+ */
+static inline void set_closure_blocking(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ if (!closure_blocking(cl))
+ atomic_add(CLOSURE_BLOCKING, &cl->remaining);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Not thread safe - can only be called by the thread running the closure.
+ */
+static inline void clear_closure_blocking(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ if (closure_blocking(cl))
+ atomic_sub(CLOSURE_BLOCKING, &cl->remaining);
+}
+
+/**
+ * closure_wake_up() - wake up all closures on a wait list.
+ */
+static inline void closure_wake_up(struct closure_waitlist *list)
+{
+ smp_mb();
+ __closure_wake_up(list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait on an event, synchronously or asynchronously - analogous to wait_event()
+ * but for closures.
+ *
+ * The loop is oddly structured so as to avoid a race; we must check the
+ * condition again after we've added ourself to the waitlist. We know if we were
+ * already on the waitlist because closure_wait() returns false; thus, we only
+ * schedule or break if closure_wait() returns false. If it returns true, we
+ * just loop again - rechecking the condition.
+ *
+ * The __closure_wake_up() is necessary because we may race with the event
+ * becoming true; i.e. we see event false -> wait -> recheck condition, but the
+ * thread that made the event true may have called closure_wake_up() before we
+ * added ourself to the wait list.
+ *
+ * We have to call closure_sync() at the end instead of just
+ * __closure_end_sleep() because a different thread might've called
+ * closure_wake_up() before us and gotten preempted before they dropped the
+ * refcount on our closure. If this was a stack allocated closure, that would be
+ * bad.
+ */
+#define __closure_wait_event(list, cl, condition, _block) \
+({ \
+ bool block = _block; \
+ typeof(condition) ret; \
+ \
+ while (1) { \
+ ret = (condition); \
+ if (ret) { \
+ __closure_wake_up(list); \
+ if (block) \
+ closure_sync(cl); \
+ \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ \
+ if (block) \
+ __closure_start_sleep(cl); \
+ \
+ if (!closure_wait(list, cl)) { \
+ if (!block) \
+ break; \
+ \
+ schedule(); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ \
+ ret; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * closure_wait_event() - wait on a condition, synchronously or asynchronously.
+ * @list: the wait list to wait on
+ * @cl: the closure that is doing the waiting
+ * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for
+ *
+ * If the closure is in blocking mode, sleeps until the @condition evaluates to
+ * true - exactly like wait_event().
+ *
+ * If the closure is not in blocking mode, waits asynchronously; if the
+ * condition is currently false the @cl is put onto @list and returns. @list
+ * owns a refcount on @cl; closure_sync() or continue_at() may be used later to
+ * wait for another thread to wake up @list, which drops the refcount on @cl.
+ *
+ * Returns the value of @condition; @cl will be on @list iff @condition was
+ * false.
+ *
+ * closure_wake_up(@list) must be called after changing any variable that could
+ * cause @condition to become true.
+ */
+#define closure_wait_event(list, cl, condition) \
+ __closure_wait_event(list, cl, condition, closure_blocking(cl))
+
+#define closure_wait_event_async(list, cl, condition) \
+ __closure_wait_event(list, cl, condition, false)
+
+#define closure_wait_event_sync(list, cl, condition) \
+ __closure_wait_event(list, cl, condition, true)
+
+static inline void set_closure_fn(struct closure *cl, closure_fn *fn,
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ BUG_ON(object_is_on_stack(cl));
+ closure_set_ip(cl);
+ cl->fn = fn;
+ cl->wq = wq;
+ /* between atomic_dec() in closure_put() */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
+}
+
+#define continue_at(_cl, _fn, _wq) \
+do { \
+ set_closure_fn(_cl, _fn, _wq); \
+ closure_sub(_cl, CLOSURE_RUNNING + 1); \
+ return; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define closure_return(_cl) continue_at((_cl), NULL, NULL)
+
+#define continue_at_nobarrier(_cl, _fn, _wq) \
+do { \
+ set_closure_fn(_cl, _fn, _wq); \
+ closure_queue(cl); \
+ return; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define closure_return_with_destructor(_cl, _destructor) \
+do { \
+ set_closure_fn(_cl, _destructor, NULL); \
+ closure_sub(_cl, CLOSURE_RUNNING - CLOSURE_DESTRUCTOR + 1); \
+ return; \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline void closure_call(closure_fn fn, struct closure *cl,
+ struct closure *parent)
+{
+ closure_init(cl, parent);
+ fn(cl);
+}
+
+static inline void closure_trylock_call(closure_fn fn, struct closure *cl,
+ struct closure *parent)
+{
+ if (closure_trylock(cl, parent))
+ fn(cl);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_CLOSURE_H */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index ff5bdee..759f742 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -411,6 +411,14 @@ config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
help
Debug objects boot parameter default value
+config DEBUG_CLOSURES
+ bool "Debug closures"
+ select DEBUG_FS
+ ---help---
+ Keeps all active closures in a linked list and provides a debugfs
+ interface to list them, which makes it possible to see asynchronous
+ operations that get stuck.
+
config DEBUG_SLAB
bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB && !KMEMCHECK
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 8c31a0c..f5a9f06 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ lib-y += kobject.o klist.o
obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
bust_spinlocks.o hexdump.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
string_helpers.o gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o \
- bsearch.o find_last_bit.o find_next_bit.o llist.o
+ bsearch.o find_last_bit.o find_next_bit.o llist.o closure.o
obj-y += kstrtox.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KSTRTOX) += test-kstrtox.o
diff --git a/lib/closure.c b/lib/closure.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38cce18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/closure.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+
+#include <linux/closure.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+/*
+ * Closure like things
+ * See include/linux/closure.h for full documentation
+ */
+
+void closure_queue(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = cl->wq;
+ if (wq) {
+ INIT_WORK(&cl->work, cl->work.func);
+ BUG_ON(!queue_work(wq, &cl->work));
+ } else
+ cl->fn(cl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_queue);
+
+#define CL_FIELD(type, field) \
+ case TYPE_ ## type: \
+ return &container_of(cl, struct type, cl)->field
+
+static struct closure_waitlist *closure_waitlist(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ switch (cl->type) {
+ CL_FIELD(closure_with_waitlist, wait);
+ CL_FIELD(closure_with_waitlist_and_timer, wait);
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct timer_list *closure_timer(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ switch (cl->type) {
+ CL_FIELD(closure_with_timer, timer);
+ CL_FIELD(closure_with_waitlist_and_timer, timer);
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void closure_put_after_sub(struct closure *cl, int flags)
+{
+ int r = flags & CLOSURE_REMAINING_MASK;
+
+ BUG_ON(flags & CLOSURE_GUARD_MASK);
+ BUG_ON(!r && (flags & ~(CLOSURE_DESTRUCTOR|CLOSURE_BLOCKING)));
+
+ /* Must deliver precisely one wakeup */
+ if (r == 1 && (flags & CLOSURE_SLEEPING))
+ wake_up_process(cl->task);
+
+ if (!r) {
+ if (cl->fn && !(flags & CLOSURE_DESTRUCTOR)) {
+ /* CLOSURE_BLOCKING might be set - clear it */
+ atomic_set(&cl->remaining,
+ CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER);
+ closure_queue(cl);
+ } else {
+ struct closure *parent = cl->parent;
+ struct closure_waitlist *wait = closure_waitlist(cl);
+
+ closure_debug_destroy(cl);
+
+ atomic_set(&cl->remaining, -1);
+
+ if (wait)
+ closure_wake_up(wait);
+
+ if (cl->fn)
+ cl->fn(cl);
+
+ if (parent)
+ closure_put(parent);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* For clearing flags with the same atomic op as a put */
+void closure_sub(struct closure *cl, int v)
+{
+ closure_put_after_sub(cl, atomic_sub_return(v, &cl->remaining));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_sub);
+
+void closure_put(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ closure_put_after_sub(cl, atomic_dec_return(&cl->remaining));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_put);
+
+static void set_waiting(struct closure *cl, unsigned long f)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+ cl->waiting_on = f;
+#endif
+}
+
+void __closure_wake_up(struct closure_waitlist *wait_list)
+{
+ struct llist_node *list;
+ struct closure *cl;
+ struct llist_node *reverse = NULL;
+
+ list = llist_del_all(&wait_list->list);
+
+ /* We first reverse the list to preserve FIFO ordering and fairness */
+
+ while (list) {
+ struct llist_node *t = list;
+ list = llist_next(list);
+
+ t->next = reverse;
+ reverse = t;
+ }
+
+ /* Then do the wakeups */
+
+ while (reverse) {
+ cl = container_of(reverse, struct closure, list);
+ reverse = llist_next(reverse);
+
+ set_waiting(cl, 0);
+ closure_sub(cl, CLOSURE_WAITING + 1);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__closure_wake_up);
+
+bool closure_wait(struct closure_waitlist *list, struct closure *cl)
+{
+ if (atomic_read(&cl->remaining) & CLOSURE_WAITING)
+ return false;
+
+ set_waiting(cl, _RET_IP_);
+ atomic_add(CLOSURE_WAITING + 1, &cl->remaining);
+ llist_add(&cl->list, &list->list);
+
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_wait);
+
+/**
+ * closure_sync() - sleep until a closure a closure has nothing left to wait on
+ *
+ * Sleeps until the refcount hits 1 - the thread that's running the closure owns
+ * the last refcount.
+ */
+void closure_sync(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ __closure_start_sleep(cl);
+ closure_set_ret_ip(cl);
+
+ if ((atomic_read(&cl->remaining) &
+ CLOSURE_REMAINING_MASK) == 1)
+ break;
+
+ schedule();
+ }
+
+ __closure_end_sleep(cl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_sync);
+
+/**
+ * closure_trylock() - try to acquire the closure, without waiting
+ * @cl: closure to lock
+ *
+ * Returns true if the closure was succesfully locked.
+ */
+bool closure_trylock(struct closure *cl, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cl->remaining, -1,
+ CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER) != -1)
+ return false;
+
+ closure_set_ret_ip(cl);
+
+ smp_mb();
+ cl->parent = parent;
+ if (parent)
+ closure_get(parent);
+
+ closure_debug_create(cl);
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_trylock);
+
+void __closure_lock(struct closure *cl, struct closure *parent,
+ struct closure_waitlist *wait_list)
+{
+ struct closure wait;
+ closure_init_stack(&wait);
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (closure_trylock(cl, parent))
+ return;
+
+ closure_wait_event_sync(wait_list, &wait,
+ atomic_read(&cl->remaining) == -1);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__closure_lock);
+
+static void closure_delay_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = (struct closure *) data;
+ closure_sub(cl, CLOSURE_TIMER + 1);
+}
+
+void do_closure_timer_init(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct timer_list *timer = closure_timer(cl);
+
+ init_timer(timer);
+ timer->data = (unsigned long) cl;
+ timer->function = closure_delay_timer_fn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_closure_timer_init);
+
+bool __closure_delay(struct closure *cl, unsigned long delay,
+ struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ if (atomic_read(&cl->remaining) & CLOSURE_TIMER)
+ return false;
+
+ BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
+
+ timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
+
+ atomic_add(CLOSURE_TIMER + 1, &cl->remaining);
+ add_timer(timer);
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__closure_delay);
+
+void __closure_flush(struct closure *cl, struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ if (del_timer(timer))
+ closure_sub(cl, CLOSURE_TIMER + 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__closure_flush);
+
+void __closure_flush_sync(struct closure *cl, struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ if (del_timer_sync(timer))
+ closure_sub(cl, CLOSURE_TIMER + 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__closure_flush_sync);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CLOSURES
+
+static LIST_HEAD(closure_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(closure_list_lock);
+
+void closure_debug_create(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ BUG_ON(cl->magic == CLOSURE_MAGIC_ALIVE);
+ cl->magic = CLOSURE_MAGIC_ALIVE;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&closure_list_lock, flags);
+ list_add(&cl->all, &closure_list);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&closure_list_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_debug_create);
+
+void closure_debug_destroy(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ BUG_ON(cl->magic != CLOSURE_MAGIC_ALIVE);
+ cl->magic = CLOSURE_MAGIC_DEAD;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&closure_list_lock, flags);
+ list_del(&cl->all);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&closure_list_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(closure_debug_destroy);
+
+static struct dentry *debug;
+
+#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
+
+static int debug_seq_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
+{
+ struct closure *cl;
+ spin_lock_irq(&closure_list_lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cl, &closure_list, all) {
+ int r = atomic_read(&cl->remaining);
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%p: %pF -> %pf p %p r %i ",
+ cl, (void *) cl->ip, cl->fn, cl->parent,
+ r & CLOSURE_REMAINING_MASK);
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+ test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING,
+ work_data_bits(&cl->work)) ? "Q" : "",
+ r & CLOSURE_RUNNING ? "R" : "",
+ r & CLOSURE_BLOCKING ? "B" : "",
+ r & CLOSURE_STACK ? "S" : "",
+ r & CLOSURE_SLEEPING ? "Sl" : "",
+ r & CLOSURE_TIMER ? "T" : "");
+
+ if (r & CLOSURE_WAITING)
+ seq_printf(f, " W %pF\n",
+ (void *) cl->waiting_on);
+
+ seq_printf(f, "\n");
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&closure_list_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int debug_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, debug_seq_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations debug_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = debug_seq_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .release = single_release
+};
+
+int __init closure_debug_init(void)
+{
+ debug = debugfs_create_file("closures", 0400, NULL, NULL, &debug_ops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(closure_debug_init);
+
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
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