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Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2012 18:28:28 +0800
From: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@...il.com>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org
Cc: fengguang.wu@...el.com, gthelen@...gle.com,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, yinghan@...gle.com, mhocko@...e.cz,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hannes@...xchg.org,
Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@...bao.com>
Subject: [PATCH V2 4/6] memcg: add per cgroup dirty pages accounting
From: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@...bao.com>
This patch adds memcg routines to count dirty pages, which allows memory controller
to maintain an accurate view of the amount of its dirty memory and can provide some
info for users while group's direct reclaim is working.
After Kame's commit 89c06bd5(memcg: use new logic for page stat accounting), we can
use 'struct page' flag to test page state instead of per page_cgroup flag. But memcg
has a feature to move a page from a cgroup to another one and may have race between
"move" and "page stat accounting". So in order to avoid the race we have designed a
bigger lock:
mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat()
modify page information -->(a)
mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() -->(b)
mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat()
It requires (a) and (b)(dirty pages accounting) can stay close enough.
In the previous two prepare patches, we have reworked the vfs set page dirty routines
and now the interfaces are more explicit:
incrementing (2):
__set_page_dirty
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers
decrementing (2):
clear_page_dirty_for_io
cancel_dirty_page
Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@...bao.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujtisu.com>
Acked-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
---
fs/buffer.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 1 +
mm/filemap.c | 9 +++++++++
mm/memcontrol.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
mm/page-writeback.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
mm/truncate.c | 6 ++++++
6 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index ffcfb87..e7b5766 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -613,11 +613,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty_inode);
int __set_page_dirty(struct page *page,
struct address_space *mapping, int warn)
{
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 1;
+
if (unlikely(!mapping))
return !TestSetPageDirty(page);
- if (TestSetPageDirty(page))
- return 0;
+ mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+
+ if (TestSetPageDirty(page)) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
if (page->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */
@@ -629,7 +637,9 @@ int __set_page_dirty(struct page *page,
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
- return 1;
+out:
+ mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty);
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index c1e2617..8c6b8ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, /* # of pages charged as anon rss */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, /* # of pages charged as file rss */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP, /* # of pages, swapped out */
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY, /* # of dirty pages in page cache */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
};
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index a4a5260..7f53fb0 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@
* ->swap_lock (exclusive_swap_page, others)
* ->mapping->tree_lock
*
+ * ->private_lock (__set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ * ->memcg->move_lock (mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat->move_lock_mem_cgroup)
+ * ->mapping->tree_lock
+ *
* ->i_mutex
* ->i_mmap_mutex (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
*
@@ -112,6 +116,8 @@
void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long flags;
/*
* if we're uptodate, flush out into the cleancache, otherwise
@@ -139,10 +145,13 @@ void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
* Fix it up by doing a final dirty accounting check after
* having removed the page entirely.
*/
+ mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
if (PageDirty(page) && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
}
+ mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
}
/**
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index aef9fb0..cdcd547 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ static const char * const mem_cgroup_stat_names[] = {
"rss",
"mapped_file",
"swap",
+ "dirty",
};
enum mem_cgroup_events_index {
@@ -2541,6 +2542,18 @@ void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+static inline
+void mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(struct mem_cgroup *from,
+ struct mem_cgroup *to,
+ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+{
+ /* Update stat data for mem_cgroup */
+ preempt_disable();
+ __this_cpu_dec(from->stat->count[idx]);
+ __this_cpu_inc(to->stat->count[idx]);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
/**
* mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
* @page: the page
@@ -2586,13 +2599,14 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
move_lock_mem_cgroup(from, &flags);
- if (!anon && page_mapped(page)) {
- /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup */
- preempt_disable();
- __this_cpu_dec(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
- __this_cpu_inc(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
- preempt_enable();
- }
+ if (!anon && page_mapped(page))
+ mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from, to,
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
+
+ if (PageDirty(page))
+ mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from, to,
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
+
mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, anon, -nr_pages);
/* caller should have done css_get */
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 93d8d2f..233e7ac 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1932,11 +1932,17 @@ int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page)
/*
* Helper function for set_page_dirty family.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold mem_cgroup_begin/end_update_page_stat() lock
+ * while modifying struct page state and accounting dirty pages.
+ * See __set_page_dirty for example.
+ *
* NOTE: This relies on being atomic wrt interrupts.
*/
void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
{
if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);
__inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
@@ -1976,12 +1982,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_page_writeback);
*/
int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page)
{
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+
if (!TestSetPageDirty(page)) {
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct address_space *mapping2;
+ ret = 1;
if (!mapping)
- return 1;
+ goto out;
spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
mapping2 = page_mapping(page);
@@ -1997,9 +2010,11 @@ int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page)
/* !PageAnon && !swapper_space */
__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
}
- return 1;
}
- return 0;
+
+out:
+ mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_nobuffers);
@@ -2114,6 +2129,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty_lock);
int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
@@ -2155,13 +2173,16 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
* the desired exclusion. See mm/memory.c:do_wp_page()
* for more comments.
*/
+ mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
+ mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
- return 1;
+ ret = 1;
}
- return 0;
+ mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
+ return ret;
}
return TestClearPageDirty(page);
}
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 75801ac..052016a 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -73,9 +73,14 @@ static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
*/
void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
{
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
@@ -83,6 +88,7 @@ void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
}
}
+ mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
--
1.7.1
--
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