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Message-ID: <50149C00.2070107@gmail.com>
Date:	Sun, 29 Jul 2012 10:12:16 +0800
From:	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
To:	Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>
CC:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@...fujitsu.com>,
	Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 05/32] PCI/core: use PCIe capabilities access functions
 to simplify implementation

Hi Dan,
	Sorry for slow response, was busy with a patch for a new PCI hotplug
framework patch set last week.
	Thanks for your comments, and seems I need to be more aggressive to
reduce redundant pci_is_pcie() checks:) Will send out V3 to simplify code
further.
	Thanks!
	Gerry

On 07/26/2012 05:12 AM, Don Dutile wrote:
> sorry for delay... i thought i had sent it out yesterday,
> but found it today when cleaning up/out the multiple of
> windows/xterms on my desktop.
> 
> 
> On 07/24/2012 12:31 PM, Jiang Liu wrote:
>> From: Jiang Liu<jiang.liu@...wei.com>
>>
>> Use PCIe capabilities access functions to simplify PCI core implementation.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu<liuj97@...il.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang<wangyijing@...wei.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/pci/pci.c    |  260 +++++++++++---------------------------------------
>>   drivers/pci/probe.c  |   18 +---
>>   drivers/pci/quirks.c |    9 +-
>>   3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 221 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> index 28eb55b..fd83647 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> @@ -254,38 +254,6 @@ int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
>>   }
>>
>>   /**
>> - * pci_pcie_cap2 - query for devices' PCI_CAP_ID_EXP v2 capability structure
>> - * @dev: PCI device to check
>> - *
>> - * Like pci_pcie_cap() but also checks that the PCIe capability version is
>> - *>= 2.  Note that v1 capability structures could be sparse in that not
>> - * all register fields were required.  v2 requires the entire structure to
>> - * be present size wise, while still allowing for non-implemented registers
>> - * to exist but they must be hardwired to 0.
>> - *
>> - * Due to the differences in the versions of capability structures, one
>> - * must be careful not to try and access non-existant registers that may
>> - * exist in early versions - v1 - of Express devices.
>> - *
>> - * Returns the offset of the PCIe capability structure as long as the
>> - * capability version is>= 2; otherwise 0 is returned.
>> - */
>> -static int pci_pcie_cap2(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> -{
>> -    u16 flags;
>> -    int pos;
>> -
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (pos) {
>> -        pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&flags);
>> -        if ((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)<  2)
>> -            pos = 0;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    return pos;
>> -}
>> -
>> -/**
>>    * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
>>    * @dev: PCI device to query
>>    * @cap: capability code
>> @@ -854,21 +822,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
>>
>>   #define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS    7
>>
>> -#define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags)    1
>> -#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags)        \
>> -        ((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)>  1 ||    \
>> -         (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||    \
>> -          type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||    \
>> -          type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
>> -#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags)        \
>> -        ((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)>  1 ||    \
>> -         ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||    \
>> -          (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM&&    \
>> -           (flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))))
>> -#define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags)            \
>> -        ((flags&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS)>  1 ||    \
>> -         (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||    \
>> -          type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
>>
>>   static struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
>>       struct pci_dev *pci_dev, char cap)
>> @@ -885,13 +838,11 @@ static struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
>>
>>   static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int type, pos, i = 0;
>> +    int i = 0;
>>       struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
>>       u16 *cap;
>> -    u16 flags;
>>
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> +    if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
>>           return 0;
>>
> Why not put the above check in all the pci_pcie_capability_read_*() functions ?
> Myron did some good cleanup to get rid of these pci_is_pcie() throughout
> these functions, and put them in base functions, so it'd be good if that
> effort could remain intact.
> 
>>       save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
>> @@ -901,60 +852,35 @@ static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>       }
>>       cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
>>
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&flags);
>> -
>> -    type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>>
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return 0;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2,&cap[i++]);
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>>
>>   static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int i = 0, pos, type;
>> +    int i = 0;
>>       struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
>>       u16 *cap;
>> -    u16 flags;
>>
>>       save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
>> -    pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
>> -    if (!save_state || pos<= 0)
>> +    if (!save_state || !pci_is_pcie(dev))
> won't need pci_is_pcie() check if put in pci_pcie_capability_write_*() below...
>>           return;
>>       cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
>>
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&flags);
>> -
>> -    type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
>> -    if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags))
>> -        pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
>> -
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
>>   }
>>
>>
>> @@ -2068,7 +1994,6 @@ void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>    */
>>   void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u32 cap;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>       struct pci_dev *bridge;
>> @@ -2076,26 +2001,20 @@ void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>       if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
>>           return;
>>
>> -    pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> +    if (!pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI))
>>           return;
>>
>>       bridge = dev->bus->self;
>>       if (!bridge)
>>           return;
>>
>> -    /* ARI is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(bridge);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>>       if (!(cap&  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
>>           return;
>>
>> -    pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>
>>       bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
>>   }
>> @@ -2111,20 +2030,14 @@ void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>    */
>>   void pci_enable_ido(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long type)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>
>> -    /* ID-based Ordering is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_REQUEST)
>>           ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
>>       if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_COMPLETION)
>>           ctrl |= PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ido);
>>
>> @@ -2135,20 +2048,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ido);
>>    */
>>   void pci_disable_ido(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long type)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>
>> -    /* ID-based Ordering is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_REQUEST)
>>           ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN;
>>       if (type&  PCI_EXP_IDO_COMPLETION)
>>           ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_IDO_CMP_EN;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ido);
>>
>> @@ -2173,17 +2080,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ido);
>>    */
>>   int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u32 cap;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>       int ret;
>>
>> -    /* OBFF is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return -ENOTSUPP;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>>       if (!(cap&  PCI_EXP_OBFF_MASK))
>>           return -ENOTSUPP; /* no OBFF support at all */
>>
>> @@ -2194,7 +2095,7 @@ int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
>>               return ret;
>>       }
>>
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       if (cap&  PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE)
>>           ctrl |= PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN;
>>       else {
>> @@ -2212,7 +2113,7 @@ int pci_enable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_obff_signal_type type)
>>               return -ENOTSUPP;
>>           }
>>       }
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>> @@ -2226,17 +2127,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_obff);
>>    */
>>   void pci_disable_obff(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>
>> -    /* OBFF is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_OBFF_WAKE_EN;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_obff);
>>
>> @@ -2249,15 +2144,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_obff);
>>    */
>>   static bool pci_ltr_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u32 cap;
>>
>> -    /* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return false;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,&cap);
>>
>>       return cap&  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR;
>>   }
>> @@ -2274,22 +2163,16 @@ static bool pci_ltr_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>    */
>>   int pci_enable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>       int ret;
>>
>> -    if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
>> -        return -ENOTSUPP;
>> -
>> -    /* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return -ENOTSUPP;
>> -
>>       /* Only primary function can enable/disable LTR */
>>       if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
>>           return -EINVAL;
>>
>> +    if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
>> +        return -ENOTSUPP;
>> +
>>       /* Enable upstream ports first */
>>       if (dev->bus->self) {
>>           ret = pci_enable_ltr(dev->bus->self);
>> @@ -2297,9 +2180,9 @@ int pci_enable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>               return ret;
>>       }
>>
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       ctrl |= PCI_EXP_LTR_EN;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>> @@ -2311,24 +2194,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ltr);
>>    */
>>   void pci_disable_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>>       u16 ctrl;
>>
>> -    if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
>> -        return;
>> -
>> -    /* LTR is a PCIe cap v2 feature */
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap2(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -
>>       /* Only primary function can enable/disable LTR */
>>       if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
>>           return;
>>
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>> +    if (!pci_ltr_supported(dev))
>> +        return;
>> +
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,&ctrl);
>>       ctrl&= ~PCI_EXP_LTR_EN;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_ltr);
>>
>> @@ -3178,15 +3055,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary);
>>   static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>>   {
>>       int i;
>> -    int pos;
>>       u32 cap;
>>       u16 status, control;
>>
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return -ENOTTY;
>> -
>> -    pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,&cap);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,&cap);
>>       if (!(cap&  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
>>           return -ENOTTY;
>>
>> @@ -3198,7 +3070,7 @@ static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>>           if (i)
>>               msleep((1<<  (i - 1)) * 100);
>>
>> -        pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,&status);
>> +        pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,&status);
>>           if (!(status&  PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
>>               goto clear;
>>       }
>> @@ -3207,9 +3079,9 @@ static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>>               "proceeding with reset anyway\n");
>>
>>   clear:
>> -    pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&control);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&control);
>>       control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR;
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
>>
>>       msleep(100);
>>
>> @@ -3577,18 +3449,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
>>    */
>>   int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int ret, cap;
>>       u16 ctl;
>>
>> -    cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!cap)
>> -        return -EINVAL;
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>>
>> -    ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>> -    if (!ret)
>> -        ret = 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ)>>  12);
>> -
>> -    return ret;
>> +    return 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ)>>  12);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
>>
>> @@ -3602,17 +3467,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
>>    */
>>   int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
>>   {
>> -    int cap, err = -EINVAL;
>> +    int err = -EINVAL;
>>       u16 ctl, v;
>>
>>       if (rq<  128 || rq>  4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
>>           goto out;
>>
>> -    cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!cap)
>> +    if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
> ditto ^^^
> 
>>           goto out;
>>
>> -    err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>> +    err = pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>>       if (err)
>>           goto out;
>>       /*
>> @@ -3635,7 +3499,7 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
>>       if ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
>>           ctl&= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
>>           ctl |= v;
>> -        err = pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
>> +        err = pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
>>       }
>>
>>   out:
>> @@ -3652,18 +3516,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
>>    */
>>   int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>> -    int ret, cap;
>>       u16 ctl;
>>
>> -    cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!cap)
>> -        return -EINVAL;
>> -
>> -    ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>> -    if (!ret)
>> -        ret = 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD)>>  5);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>>
>> -    return ret;
>> +    return 128<<  ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD)>>  5);
>>   }
>>
>>   /**
>> @@ -3676,7 +3533,7 @@ int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>    */
>>   int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
>>   {
>> -    int cap, err = -EINVAL;
>> +    int err = -EINVAL;
>>       u16 ctl, v;
>>
>>       if (mps<  128 || mps>  4096 || !is_power_of_2(mps))
>> @@ -3687,18 +3544,17 @@ int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
>>           goto out;
>>       v<<= 5;
>>
>> -    cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!cap)
>> +    if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
> ditto ^^^^^^^^^^
>>           goto out;
>>
>> -    err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>> +    err = pci_pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,&ctl);
>>       if (err)
>>           goto out;
>>
>>       if ((ctl&  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD) != v) {
>>           ctl&= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD;
>>           ctl |= v;
>> -        err = pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
>> +        err = pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
>>       }
>>   out:
>>       return err;
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> index 8bcc985..6a2eac8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> @@ -603,10 +603,11 @@ static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
>>           u32 linkcap;
>>           u16 linksta;
>>
>> -        pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,&linkcap);
>> +        pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
>> +                    &linkcap);
>>           bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap&  0xf];
>>
>> -        pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,&linksta);
>> +        pci_pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,&linksta);
>>           pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
>>       }
>>   }
>> @@ -936,17 +937,9 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>
>>   void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>> -    u16 reg16;
>>       u32 reg32;
>>
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> -        return;
>> -    pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,&reg16);
>> -    if (!(reg16&  PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
>> -        return;
>> -    pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,&reg32);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,&reg32);
>>       if (reg32&  PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
>>           pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
>>   }
>> @@ -1160,8 +1153,7 @@ int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>       if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
>>           return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
>>
>> -    pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
>> -    if (!pos) {
>> +    if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
>>           pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
>>           if (!pos)
>>               goto fail;
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>> index 003f356..484284e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>> @@ -3081,17 +3081,14 @@ static int reset_intel_generic_dev(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>>
>>   static int reset_intel_82599_sfp_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
>>   {
>> -    int pos;
>> -
>> -    pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
>> -    if (!pos)
>> +    if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
> ditto if check in capability_write as well
> 
>>           return -ENOTTY;
>>
>>       if (probe)
>>           return 0;
>>
>> -    pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
>> -                PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
>> +    pci_pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
>> +                       PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
>>       msleep(100);
>>
>>       return 0;
> 

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