Message-ID: <20120809103430.GA1560@avionic-0098.mockup.avionic-design.de>
Date:	Thu, 9 Aug 2012 12:34:30 +0200
From:	Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...onic-design.de>
To:	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
Cc:	Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>,
	David Henningsson <david.henningsson@...onical.com>,
	alsa-devel@...a-project.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ALSA: hda - Defer probe when loading patch firmware

On Thu, Aug 09, 2012 at 10:21:15AM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> At Thu, 9 Aug 2012 10:07:13 +0200,
> Thierry Reding wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, Aug 09, 2012 at 09:42:48AM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > > At Thu, 9 Aug 2012 09:36:42 +0200,
> > > Thierry Reding wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > On Thu, Aug 09, 2012 at 09:31:30AM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > > > > At Thu, 9 Aug 2012 09:08:13 +0200,
> > > > > Thierry Reding wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Thu, Aug 09, 2012 at 08:57:13AM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > > > > > > At Thu,  9 Aug 2012 08:45:23 +0200,
> > > > > > > Thierry Reding wrote:
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Recent changes to the firmware loading helpers cause drivers to stall
> > > > > > > > when firmware is loaded during the module_init() call. The snd-hda-intel
> > > > > > > > module requests firmware if the patch= parameter is used to load a patch
> > > > > > > > file. This patch works around the problem by deferring the probe in such
> > > > > > > > cases, which will cause the module to load successfully and the driver
> > > > > > > > binding to the device outside the module_init() call.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Is the "recent" change meant 3.6 kernel, or in linux-next?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > In anyway, I don't understand why such a change was allowed.  Most
> > > > > > > drivers do call request_firmware() at the device probing time.
> > > > > > > If this really has to be resolved in the driver side, it must be a bug
> > > > > > > in the firmware loader core code.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > A good explanation of the problem and subsequent discussion can be found
> > > > > > here:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.video-input-infrastructure/49975
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yeah, but it doesn't justify this ugly module option.
> > > > > It's a simple bug.  Papering over it with this option doesn't fix
> > > > > anything.
> > > > 
> > > > It's not an option, all it does is defer probing if and only if the
> > > > patch parameter was specified to make sure the firmware load won't
> > > > stall. I realize that this may not be an optimal solution, but at least
> > > > it fixes the problem with no fallout.
> > > 
> > > Ah sorry, I misread the patch.
> > > 
> > > Then it shouldn't be checked at that point.  Since 3.5 kernel, the
> > > probing code was already split for vga_switcheroo support.
> > 
> > Yes, I saw that. But unless you actually use vga_switcheroo, the second
> > stage, azx_probe_continue(), will still be called from azx_probe() and
> > therefore ultimately from module_init().
> 
> Yeah, but this could be easily delayed.  The split was already done,
> so the next step would be to return after the first half at probe,
> then call the second half later.
> 
> > Before coming up with this patch I actually did play around a bit with
> > using the asynchronous firmware load functions but it turned out to be
> > rather difficult to do so I opted for the easy way. The biggest problem
> > I faced was that since patch loading needs to be done very early on, a
> > lot of the initialization would need to be done after .probe() and many
> > things could still fail, so cleaning up after errors would become
> > increasingly difficult.
> 
> async probe is also on my TODO list, but it's deferred ;)
> 
> > > The point you added is the second stage.
> > 
> > I don't understand this sentence.
> 
> I meant that your patch added the check at the second-half probing
> function (azx_probe_contine()).  That is, it could be already the
> point triggered by vga_switcheroo handler, not via module_init any
> longer.
> 
> So, after rethinking what you suggested, I wrote a quick patch below.
> Could you check whether this works?

It oopses, though I can't quite tell where. I need to test some more
later to see where it goes wrong.

Thierry

> 
> 
> Takashi
> 
> ---
> diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
> index c8aced1..4e5839a 100644
> --- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
> +++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
> @@ -559,13 +559,17 @@ enum {
>   * VGA-switcher support
>   */
>  #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
> +#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	((chip)->use_vga_switcheroo)
> +#else
> +#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	0
> +#endif
> +
> +#if defined(SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO) || defined(CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER)
>  #define DELAYED_INIT_MARK
>  #define DELAYED_INITDATA_MARK
> -#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	((chip)->use_vga_switcheroo)
>  #else
>  #define DELAYED_INIT_MARK	__devinit
>  #define DELAYED_INITDATA_MARK	__devinitdata
> -#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	0
>  #endif
>  
>  static char *driver_short_names[] DELAYED_INITDATA_MARK = {
> @@ -3154,6 +3158,20 @@ static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
>  	struct azx *chip;
>  	int err;
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
> +	/* delayed probe */
> +	card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
> +	if (card) {
> +		struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
> +		if (chip->disabled)
> +			return 0; /* will be loaded via vga_switcheroo */
> +		err = azx_probe_continue(chip);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto out_free;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
>  	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  	if (!enable[dev]) {
> @@ -3175,19 +3193,28 @@ static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
>  		goto out_free;
>  	card->private_data = chip;
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
> +	/* continue probing if no patch loader is required */
>  	if (!chip->disabled) {
>  		err = azx_probe_continue(chip);
>  		if (err < 0)
>  			goto out_free;
>  	}
> +#endif
>  
>  	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
>  
>  	dev++;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
> +	return -EPROBE_DEFER; /* continue probing later for request_firmware() */
> +#else
>  	return 0;
> +#endif
>  
>  out_free:
>  	snd_card_free(card);
> +	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> 
> 

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