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Message-ID: <CAKYAXd_h0HAXfH99bNc6VyFxqmd3Xv+szM1_GBF9NfPHDui=cQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Sun, 12 Aug 2012 13:02:08 +0900
From:	Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@...il.com>
To:	jack@...e.cz
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@...il.com>,
	Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@...sung.com>,
	Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@...sung.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] udf: extent cache implementation for manipulating block map

Hi Jan.

Would you check this patch if you return from vacation ?

Thanks.

2012/7/29, Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@...il.com>:
> From: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@...sung.com>
>
> While mapping logical blocks of a file to physical blocks on the partition,
> everytime UDF read file metadata from the begining which decrease
> preformance.
> The drawback of this scheme is more prominent while reading large files.
> For example, while reading a large file of ~5GB, read speed will
> gradually become less as we near the end of file because of the time
> taken in calculating the corresponding physical block.
>
> This patch implements caching and remembers the location of the last read
> extent. Instead of reading file metadata from begining, start from the
> cached location.
>
> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@...sung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@...sung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Bonggil Bak <bgbak@...sung.com>
> ---
>  fs/udf/ialloc.c  |    2 ++
>  fs/udf/inode.c   |   83
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  fs/udf/udf_i.h   |   13 +++++++++
>  fs/udf/udfdecl.h |   13 +++++++++
>  4 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/udf/ialloc.c b/fs/udf/ialloc.c
> index 7e5aae4..7dd86a4 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/ialloc.c
> +++ b/fs/udf/ialloc.c
> @@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ struct inode *udf_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t
> mode, int *err)
>  	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
>  	iinfo->i_use = 0;
>  	iinfo->i_checkpoint = 1;
> +	memset(&iinfo->cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct udf_ext_cache));
> +	mutex_init(&(iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock));
>  	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB))
>  		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
>  	else if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
> diff --git a/fs/udf/inode.c b/fs/udf/inode.c
> index fafaad7..cf34dec 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/udf/inode.c
> @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t
> block,
>  		iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal++;
>  	}
>
> -
> +	udf_clear_extent_cache(iinfo);
>  	phys = inode_getblk(inode, block, &err, &new);
>  	if (!phys)
>  		goto abort;
> @@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
>  	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
>  	if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
>  		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
> +		udf_clear_extent_cache(iinfo);
>  		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
>  			if (bsize <
>  			    (udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) + newsize)) {
> @@ -1137,6 +1138,7 @@ int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
>  	} else {
>  		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
>  			down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
> +			udf_clear_extent_cache(iinfo);
>  			memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + newsize,
>  			       0x00, bsize - newsize -
>  			       udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
> @@ -1150,6 +1152,7 @@ int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
>  		if (err)
>  			return err;
>  		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
> +		udf_clear_extent_cache(iinfo);
>  		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
>  		udf_truncate_extents(inode);
>  		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
> @@ -1267,6 +1270,8 @@ static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct
> buffer_head *bh)
>  	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
>  	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
>  	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
> +	memset(&iinfo->cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct udf_ext_cache));
> +	mutex_init(&(iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock));
>  	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
>  		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
>  		iinfo->i_use = 0;
> @@ -2118,14 +2123,21 @@ int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t
> block,
>  	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
>  	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount =
>  	    (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
> -	int8_t etype;
> +	int8_t etype = -1;
>  	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
>
>  	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
> -	pos->offset = 0;
> -	pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
> -	pos->bh = NULL;
> -	*elen = 0;
> +
> +	if (udf_read_extent_cache(inode, &bcount, &lbcount, elen,
> +							pos, eloc, &etype)) {
> +		if (etype != -1)
> +			goto cache_hit;
> +	} else {
> +		pos->offset = 0;
> +		pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
> +		pos->bh = NULL;
> +		*elen = 0;
> +	}
>
>  	do {
>  		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
> @@ -2137,11 +2149,70 @@ int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t
> block,
>  		lbcount += *elen;
>  	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
>
> +	/* update extent cache */
> +	udf_update_extent_cache(inode, elen, pos, &lbcount, eloc, &etype);
> +
> +cache_hit:
>  	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
>
>  	return etype;
>  }
>
> +int udf_read_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, loff_t *bcount,
> +				loff_t *lbcount, uint32_t *elen,
> +				struct extent_position *pos,
> +				struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, int8_t *etype)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
> +
> +	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
> +	mutex_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
> +	if (((iinfo->cached_extent.last_block - iinfo->cached_extent.elen)
> +			<= *bcount) && (iinfo->cached_extent.last_block != 0)) {
> +		*elen = iinfo->cached_extent.elen;
> +		*lbcount = iinfo->cached_extent.last_block;
> +		memcpy(&pos->block, &iinfo->cached_extent.epos,
> +				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
> +		pos->offset = iinfo->cached_extent.offset;
> +		if (iinfo->cached_extent.p_block_nr != 0)
> +			pos->bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb,
> +					   iinfo->cached_extent.p_block_nr);
> +		if (in_range(iinfo->cached_extent.last_block,
> +					iinfo->cached_extent.elen, *bcount)) {
> +			*etype = iinfo->cached_extent.etype;
> +			memcpy(eloc, &(iinfo->cached_extent.eloc),
> +					sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
> +		}
> +		ret = 1;
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void udf_update_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, uint32_t *elen,
> +				struct extent_position *pos, loff_t *lbcount,
> +				struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, int8_t *etype)
> +{
> +	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
> +	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
> +	mutex_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
> +	if (pos->bh != NULL)
> +		iinfo->cached_extent.p_block_nr =
> +			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &pos->block, 0);
> +	else
> +		iinfo->cached_extent.p_block_nr = 0;
> +	iinfo->cached_extent.elen = *elen;
> +	iinfo->cached_extent.last_block = *lbcount;
> +	iinfo->cached_extent.etype = *etype;
> +	memcpy(&(iinfo->cached_extent.eloc), eloc,
> +			sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
> +	memcpy(&iinfo->cached_extent.epos, &pos->block,
> +			sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
> +	iinfo->cached_extent.offset = pos->offset;
> +	mutex_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
> +}
> +
>  long udf_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
>  {
>  	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
> diff --git a/fs/udf/udf_i.h b/fs/udf/udf_i.h
> index bb8309d..ec168a9 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/udf_i.h
> +++ b/fs/udf/udf_i.h
> @@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
>  #ifndef _UDF_I_H
>  #define _UDF_I_H
>
> +struct udf_ext_cache {
> +	struct kernel_lb_addr epos;
> +	uint32_t offset;
> +	uint32_t p_block_nr;
> +	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
> +	uint32_t elen;
> +	int8_t etype;
> +	loff_t last_block;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * The i_data_sem and i_mutex serve for protection of allocation
> information
>   * of a regular files and symlinks. This includes all extents belonging to
> @@ -35,6 +45,9 @@ struct udf_inode_info {
>  		__u8		*i_data;
>  	} i_ext;
>  	struct rw_semaphore	i_data_sem;
> +	struct udf_ext_cache cached_extent;
> +	/* Mutex for protecting extent cache */
> +	struct mutex i_extent_cache_lock;
>  	struct inode vfs_inode;
>  };
>
> diff --git a/fs/udf/udfdecl.h b/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
> index de038da..b3d9f50 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
> +++ b/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ extern __printf(3, 4) void _udf_warn(struct super_block
> *sb,
>
>  #define udf_fixed_to_variable(x) ( ( ( (x) >> 5 ) * 39 ) + ( (x) &
> 0x0000001F ) )
>  #define udf_variable_to_fixed(x) ( ( ( (x) / 39 ) << 5 ) + ( (x) % 39 ) )
> +#define in_range(last, len, b) ((b) >= (last - len) && (b) < last)
>
>  #define UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK	0x3FFFFFFF
>  #define UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK	0xC0000000
> @@ -52,6 +53,11 @@ extern __printf(3, 4) void _udf_warn(struct super_block
> *sb,
>  #define UDF_NAME_LEN		256
>  #define UDF_PATH_LEN		1023
>
> +static inline void udf_clear_extent_cache(struct udf_inode_info *iinfo)
> +{
> +	iinfo->cached_extent.last_block = 0;
> +}
> +
>  static inline size_t udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(struct inode *inode)
>  {
>  	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
> @@ -165,6 +171,13 @@ extern int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *, struct
> extent_position *,
>  extern int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position *,
>  			       struct kernel_lb_addr *, uint32_t *, int);
>
> +int udf_read_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, loff_t *bcount, loff_t
> *lbcount,
> +		uint32_t *elen, struct extent_position *pos,
> +		struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, int8_t *etype);
> +void udf_update_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, uint32_t *elen,
> +		struct extent_position *pos, loff_t *lbcount,
> +		struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, int8_t *etype);
> +
>  /* misc.c */
>  extern struct buffer_head *udf_tgetblk(struct super_block *, int);
>  extern struct buffer_head *udf_tread(struct super_block *, int);
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>
>
--
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