Date:	Thu, 16 Aug 2012 15:08:55 +0900
From:	Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
To:	Stephen Warren <swarren@...dia.com>,
	Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...onic-design.de>,
	Simon Glass <sjg@...omium.org>,
	Grant Likely <grant.likely@...retlab.ca>,
	Rob Herring <rob.herring@...xeda.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com>,
	Anton Vorontsov <cbou@...l.ru>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
CC:	Leela Krishna Amudala <leelakrishna.a@...il.com>,
	<linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	<devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
	Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/3] Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences

Some device drivers (panel backlights especially) need to follow precise
sequences for powering on and off, involving gpios, regulators, PWMs
with a precise powering order and delays to respect between each steps.
These sequences are board-specific, and do not belong to a particular
driver - therefore they have been performed by board-specific hook
functions to far.

With the advent of the device tree and of ARM kernels that are not
board-tied, we cannot rely on these board-specific hooks anymore but
need a way to implement these sequences in a portable manner. This patch
introduces a simple interpreter that can execute such power sequences
encoded either as platform data or within the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt    | 101 +++++
 Documentation/power/power_seq.txt                  | 129 +++++++
 drivers/power/Kconfig                              |   3 +
 drivers/power/Makefile                             |   1 +
 drivers/power/power_seq.c                          | 420 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/power_seq.h                          | 142 +++++++
 6 files changed, 796 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/power/power_seq.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/power_seq.h

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..749c6e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+Specifying Power Sequences in the Device Tree
+=============================================
+In the device tree, power sequences are specified as sub-nodes of the device
+node and reference resources declared by that device.
+
+For an introduction about runtime interpreted power sequences, see
+Documentation/power/power_seq.txt and include/linux/power_seq.h.
+
+Power Sequences Structure
+-------------------------
+Power sequences are sub-nodes that are named such as the device driver can find
+them. The driver's documentation should list the sequence names it recognizes.
+
+Inside a power sequence node are sub-nodes that describe the different steps
+of the sequence. Each step must be named sequentially, with the first step
+named step0, the second step1, etc. Failure to follow this rule will result in a
+parsing error.
+
+Power Sequences Steps
+---------------------
+Every step of a sequence describes an action to be performed on a resource. It
+generally includes a property named after the resource type, and which value
+references the resource to be used. Depending on the resource type, additional
+properties can be defined to control the action to be performed.
+
+Currently supported resource types are:
+- "delay", which should simply contain a delay in microseconds to wait before
+  going on with the rest of the sequence. It takes no additional property.
+- "regulator" contains the name of a regulator to be acquired using
+  regulator_get(). An additional property, either "enable" or "disable", must be
+  present to control whether the regulator should be enabled or disabled during
+  that step.
+- "pwm" is set to the name of a PWM acquired using pwm_get(). As with regulator,
+  an additional "enable" or "disable" property is required.
+- "gpio" contains the name of a GPIO to enable or disable using the same
+  additional property as regulator or pwm. The gpio is resolved by appending
+  "-gpio" to the given name and looking for a device property with a GPIO
+  phandle.
+
+Example
+-------
+Here are example sequences declared within a backlight device that use all the
+supported resources types:
+
+	backlight {
+		compatible = "pwm-backlight";
+		...
+
+		/* resources used by the sequences */
+		pwms = <&pwm 2 5000000>;
+		pwm-names = "backlight";
+		power-supply = <&backlight_reg>;
+		enable-gpio = <&gpio 28 0>;
+
+		power-on-sequence {
+			step0 {
+				regulator = "power";
+				enable;
+			};
+			step1 {
+				delay = <10000>;
+			};
+			step2 {
+				pwm = "backlight";
+				enable;
+			};
+			step3 {
+				gpio = "enable";
+				enable;
+			};
+		};
+
+		power-off-sequence {
+			step0 {
+				gpio = "enable";
+				disable;
+			};
+			step1 {
+				pwm = "backlight";
+				disable;
+			};
+			step2 {
+				delay = <10000>;
+			};
+			step3 {
+				regulator = "power";
+				disable;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+The first part lists the PWM, regulator, and GPIO resources used by the
+sequences. These resources will be requested on behalf of the backlight device
+when the sequences are built and are declared according to their own framework
+in a way that makes them accessible by name.
+
+After the resources declaration, two sequences follow for powering the backlight
+on and off. Their names are specified by the pwm-backlight driver. Every step
+uses one of the "delay", "regulator", "pwm" or "gpio" properties to reference a
+previously-declared resource. Additional "enable" or "disable" properties are
+also used as needed.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/power_seq.txt b/Documentation/power/power_seq.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab4f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/power/power_seq.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences
+===================================
+
+Problem
+-------
+One very common board-dependent code is the out-of-driver code that is used to
+turn a device on or off. For instance, SoC boards very commonly use a GPIO
+(abstracted to a regulator or not) to control the power supply of a backlight,
+disabling it when the backlight is not used in order to save power. The GPIO
+that should be used, however, as well as the exact power sequence that may
+also involve other resources, is board-dependent and thus unknown of the driver.
+
+This was previously addressed by having hooks in the device's platform data that
+are called whenever the state of the device might reflect a power change. This
+approach, however, introduces board-dependant code into the kernel and is not
+compatible with the device tree.
+
+The Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences (or power sequences for short) aims at
+turning this code into platform data or device tree nodes. Power sequences are
+described using a simple format and run by a simple interpreter whenever needed.
+This allows to remove the callback mechanism and makes the kernel less
+board-dependant.
+
+What are Power Sequences?
+-------------------------
+Power sequences are a series of sequential steps during which an action is
+performed on a resource. The supported resources so far are:
+- delay (just wait for the delay given in microseconds)
+- GPIO (enable or disable)
+- regulator (enable or disable)
+- PWM (enable or disable)
+
+Every step designates a resource type and parameters that are relevant to it.
+For instance, GPIO and PWMs can be enabled or disabled.
+
+When a power sequence is run, each of its step is executed sequentially until
+one step fails or the end of the sequence is reached.
+
+Power sequences can be declared as platform data or in the device tree.
+
+Platform Data Format
+--------------------
+All relevant data structures for declaring power sequences are located in
+include/linux/power_seq.h.
+
+The platform data is a static instance of  simple array of
+platform_power_seq_step instances, each
+instance describing a step. The type as well as one of id or gpio members
+(depending on the type) must be specified. The last step must be of type
+POWER_SEQ_STOP. Regulator and PWM resources are identified by name. GPIO are
+identified by number. For example, the following sequence will turn on the
+"power" regulator of the device, wait 10ms, and set GPIO number 110 to 1:
+
+static struct platform_power_seq power_on_seq = {
+		.nb_steps = 3,
+		.steps = {
+			{
+				.type = POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR,
+				.regulator.regulator = "power",
+				.regulator.enable = 1,
+			},
+			{
+				.type = POWER_SEQ_DELAY,
+				.delay.delay_us = 10000,
+			},
+			{
+				.type = POWER_SEQ_GPIO,
+				.gpio.gpio = 110,
+				.gpio.enable = 1,
+			},
+		},
+};
+
+Device Tree
+-----------
+Power sequences can also be encoded as device tree nodes. The following
+properties and nodes are equivalent to the platform data defined previously:
+
+		power-supply = <&power_reg>;
+		switch-gpio = <&gpio 110 0>;
+
+		power-on-sequence {
+			step0 {
+				regulator = "power";
+				enable;
+			};
+			step1 {
+				delay = <10000>;
+			};
+			step2 {
+				gpio = "switch";
+				enable;
+			};
+		};
+
+See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt for the complete
+syntax of the bindings.
+
+Usage by Drivers and Resources Management
+-----------------------------------------
+Power sequences make use of resources that must be properly allocated and
+managed. The power_seq_build() function builds a power sequence from the
+platform data. It also takes care of resolving and allocating the resources
+referenced by the sequence if needed:
+
+  struct power_seq *power_seq_build(struct device *dev, struct list_head *ress,
+                                    struct platform_power_seq *pseq);
+
+The 'dev' argument is the device in the name of which the resources are to be
+allocated.
+
+The 'ress' argument is a list to which the resolved resources are appended. This
+avoids allocating a resource referenced in several power sequences multiple
+times.
+
+On success, the function returns a devm allocated resolved sequence that is
+ready to be passed to power_seq_run(). In case of failure, and error code is
+returned.
+
+A resolved power sequence returned by power_seq_build can be run by
+power_run_run():
+
+  int power_seq_run(power_seq *seq);
+
+It returns 0 if the sequence has successfully been run, or an error code if a
+problem occured.
+
+There is no need to explicitly free the resources used by the sequence as they
+are devm-allocated.
diff --git a/drivers/power/Kconfig b/drivers/power/Kconfig
index c1892f3..4172fe4 100644
--- a/drivers/power/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/power/Kconfig
@@ -312,4 +312,7 @@ config AB8500_BATTERY_THERM_ON_BATCTRL
 	  thermistor connected on BATCTRL ADC.
 endif # POWER_SUPPLY
 
+config POWER_SEQ
+	bool
+
 source "drivers/power/avs/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/power/Makefile b/drivers/power/Makefile
index ee58afb..828859c 100644
--- a/drivers/power/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/power/Makefile
@@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_MAX8997)	+= max8997_charger.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_MAX8998)	+= max8998_charger.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_AVS)		+= avs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_SMB347)	+= smb347-charger.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQ)		+= power_seq.o
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq.c b/drivers/power/power_seq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dcdbe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+/*
+ * power_seq.c - A simple power sequence interpreter for platform devices
+ *               and device tree.
+ *
+ * Author: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/power_seq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pwm.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+
+struct power_seq_step {
+	/* Copy of the platform data */
+	struct platform_power_seq_step pdata;
+	/* Resolved resource */
+	struct power_seq_resource *resource;
+};
+
+struct power_seq {
+	struct device *dev;
+	unsigned int nb_steps;
+	struct power_seq_step steps[];
+};
+
+static char *res_names[POWER_SEQ_MAX] = {
+	[POWER_SEQ_DELAY] = "delay",
+	[POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR] = "regulator",
+	[POWER_SEQ_GPIO] = "gpio",
+	[POWER_SEQ_PWM] = "pwm",
+};
+
+static int power_seq_step_run(struct power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *pdata = &step->pdata;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (pdata->type) {
+	case POWER_SEQ_DELAY:
+		usleep_range(pdata->delay.delay_us,
+			     pdata->delay.delay_us + 1000);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+	case POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR:
+		if (pdata->regulator.enable)
+			err = regulator_enable(step->resource->regulator);
+		else
+			err = regulator_disable(step->resource->regulator);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM
+	case POWER_SEQ_PWM:
+		if (pdata->gpio.enable)
+			err = pwm_enable(step->resource->pwm);
+		else
+			pwm_disable(step->resource->pwm);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
+	case POWER_SEQ_GPIO:
+		gpio_set_value_cansleep(pdata->gpio.gpio, pdata->gpio.enable);
+		break;
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * should never happen unless the sequence includes a step which
+	 * type does not have support compiled in
+	 */
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int power_seq_run(struct power_seq *seq)
+{
+	struct device *dev = seq->dev;
+	int err, cpt;
+
+	if (!seq)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (cpt = 0; cpt < seq->nb_steps; cpt++) {
+		err = power_seq_step_run(&seq->steps[cpt]);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(dev, "error %d while running power sequence!\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_seq_run);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int of_power_seq_enable_properties(struct device *dev,
+					  struct device_node *node,
+					  bool *enable)
+{
+	if (of_find_property(node, "enable", NULL)) {
+		*enable = true;
+	} else if (of_find_property(node, "disable", NULL)) {
+		*enable = false;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing enable or disable property!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int of_parse_power_seq_step(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
+				   struct platform_power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	struct property *res_id = NULL;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* Try to find a meaningful name property */
+	for (i = 0; i < POWER_SEQ_MAX; i++) {
+		struct property *mprop;
+
+		mprop = of_find_property(node, res_names[i], NULL);
+		if (mprop) {
+			if (res_id) {
+				dev_err(dev,
+					"more than one resource in step!\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			step->type = i;
+			res_id = mprop;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!res_id) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing resource property for power seq step!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Now parse resource-specific properties */
+	switch (step->type) {
+	case POWER_SEQ_DELAY:
+		err = of_property_read_u32(node, res_id->name,
+					   &step->delay.delay_us);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_read_property;
+
+		break;
+
+	case POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR:
+		err = of_property_read_string(node, res_id->name,
+					    &step->regulator.regulator);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_read_property;
+
+		err = of_power_seq_enable_properties(dev, node,
+						     &step->regulator.enable);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		break;
+
+	case POWER_SEQ_PWM:
+		err = of_property_read_string(node, res_id->name,
+					      &step->pwm.pwm);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_read_property;
+
+		err = of_power_seq_enable_properties(dev, node,
+						     &step->pwm.enable);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
+	case POWER_SEQ_GPIO:
+	{
+		char prop_name[32]; /* max size of property name */
+		const char *gpio_name;
+		int gpio;
+
+		err = of_property_read_string(node, res_id->name, &gpio_name);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_read_property;
+
+		/* Resolve the GPIO name */
+		snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s-gpio", gpio_name);
+		gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dev->of_node, prop_name, 0);
+		if (gpio < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "cannot resolve gpio \"%s\"\n", gpio_name);
+			return gpio;
+		}
+		step->gpio.gpio = gpio;
+
+		err = of_power_seq_enable_properties(dev, node,
+						     &step->gpio.enable);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		break;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "unhandled power sequence step type %s\n",
+			res_names[step->type]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_read_property:
+	dev_err(dev, "cannot read %s property!", res_names[step->type]);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+struct platform_power_seq *of_parse_power_seq(struct device *dev,
+					      struct device_node *node)
+{
+	struct device_node *child = NULL;
+	struct platform_power_seq *pseq;
+	int nb_steps = 0, size;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	nb_steps = of_get_child_count(node);
+	size = sizeof(pseq) + sizeof(struct platform_power_seq_step) * nb_steps;
+	pseq = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pseq)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	pseq->nb_steps = nb_steps;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(node, child) {
+		unsigned int pos;
+
+		/* Check that the name's format is correct and within bounds */
+		if (strncmp("step", child->name, 4)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto parse_error;
+		}
+
+		err = kstrtoint(child->name + 4, 10, &pos);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto parse_error;
+
+		if (pos >= nb_steps || pseq->steps[pos].type != 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto parse_error;
+		}
+
+		err = of_parse_power_seq_step(dev, child, &pseq->steps[pos]);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return pseq;
+
+parse_error:
+	dev_err(dev, "invalid power step name %s!\n", child->name);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_parse_power_seq);
+#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
+
+static
+struct power_seq_resource *power_seq_find_resource(struct list_head *ress,
+					struct platform_power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	struct power_seq_resource *res;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(res, ress, list) {
+		struct platform_power_seq_step *pdata = res->pdata;
+
+		if (pdata->type != step->type)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (pdata->type) {
+		case POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR:
+			if (!strcmp(pdata->regulator.regulator,
+				    step->regulator.regulator))
+				return res;
+			break;
+		case POWER_SEQ_PWM:
+			if (!strcmp(pdata->pwm.pwm, step->pwm.pwm))
+				return res;
+			break;
+		case POWER_SEQ_GPIO:
+			if (pdata->gpio.gpio == step->gpio.gpio)
+				return res;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int power_seq_allocate_resource(struct device *dev,
+				       struct power_seq_resource *res)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *pdata = res->pdata;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (pdata->type) {
+	case POWER_SEQ_DELAY:
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+	case POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR:
+		res->regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev,
+						    pdata->regulator.regulator);
+		if (IS_ERR(res->regulator)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "cannot get regulator \"%s\"\n",
+				pdata->regulator.regulator);
+			return PTR_ERR(res->regulator);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM
+	case POWER_SEQ_PWM:
+		res->pwm = devm_pwm_get(dev, pdata->pwm.pwm);
+		if (IS_ERR(res->pwm)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "cannot get pwm \"%s\"\n", pdata->pwm.pwm);
+			return PTR_ERR(res->pwm);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
+	case POWER_SEQ_GPIO:
+		err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, pdata->gpio.gpio,
+					 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "backlight_gpio");
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(dev, "cannot get gpio %d\n", pdata->gpio.gpio);
+			return err;
+		}
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid resource type %d\n", pdata->type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct power_seq *power_seq_build(struct device *dev, struct list_head *ress,
+				  struct platform_power_seq *pseq)
+{
+	struct power_seq *seq;
+	struct power_seq_resource *res;
+	int cpt, err;
+
+	seq = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*seq) + sizeof(struct power_seq_step) *
+			   pseq->nb_steps, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!seq)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	seq->dev = dev;
+	seq->nb_steps = pseq->nb_steps;
+
+	for (cpt = 0; cpt < seq->nb_steps; cpt++) {
+		struct platform_power_seq_step *pstep = &pseq->steps[cpt];
+		struct power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[cpt];
+
+		memcpy(&step->pdata, pstep, sizeof(step->pdata));
+
+		/* Delay steps have no resource */
+		if (pstep->type == POWER_SEQ_DELAY)
+			continue;
+
+		/* create resource node if not referenced already */
+		res = power_seq_find_resource(ress, pstep);
+		if (!res) {
+			res = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!res)
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			res->pdata = &step->pdata;
+
+			err = power_seq_allocate_resource(dev, res);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+			list_add(&res->list, ress);
+		}
+		step->resource = res;
+	}
+
+	return seq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_seq_build);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/linux/power_seq.h b/include/linux/power_seq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9dd277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/power_seq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * power_seq.h
+ *
+ * Simple interpreter for defining power sequences as platform data or device
+ * tree properties.
+ *
+ * Power sequences are designed to replace the callbacks typically used in
+ * board-specific files that implement board-specific power sequences of devices
+ * such as backlights. A power sequence is an array of resources (which can a
+ * regulator, a GPIO, a PWM, ...) with an action to perform on it (enable or
+ * disable) and optional pre and post step delays. By having them interpreted
+ * instead of arbitrarily executed, it is possible to describe these in the
+ * device tree and thus remove board-specific code from the kernel.
+ *
+ * Author: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_POWER_SEQ_H
+#define __LINUX_POWER_SEQ_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct device;
+struct regulator;
+struct pwm_device;
+struct device_node;
+
+/**
+ * The different kinds of resources that can be controlled during the sequences.
+ */
+enum power_seq_res_type {
+	POWER_SEQ_DELAY,
+	POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR,
+	POWER_SEQ_PWM,
+	POWER_SEQ_GPIO,
+	POWER_SEQ_MAX,
+};
+
+struct platform_power_seq_delay_step {
+	unsigned int delay_us;
+};
+
+struct platform_power_seq_regulator_step {
+	const char *regulator;
+	bool enable;
+};
+
+struct platform_power_seq_pwm_step {
+	const char *pwm;
+	bool enable;
+};
+
+struct platform_power_seq_gpio_step {
+	int gpio;
+	bool enable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Platform definition of power sequences. A sequence is an array of these,
+ * terminated by a STOP instance.
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_step {
+	enum power_seq_res_type type;
+	union {
+		struct platform_power_seq_delay_step delay;
+		struct platform_power_seq_regulator_step regulator;
+		struct platform_power_seq_pwm_step pwm;
+		struct platform_power_seq_gpio_step gpio;
+	};
+};
+
+struct platform_power_seq {
+	unsigned int nb_steps;
+	struct platform_power_seq_step steps[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * We maintain a list of these to monitor which resources have already
+ * been met and allocated while building the sequences.
+ */
+struct power_seq_resource {
+	/* relevant for resolving the resource and knowing its type */
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *pdata;
+	/* resolved resource (if any) */
+	union {
+		struct regulator *regulator;
+		struct pwm_device *pwm;
+	};
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct power_seq_resource;
+struct power_seq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+/**
+ * Build a platform data sequence from a device tree node. Memory for the
+ * platform sequence is allocated using devm_kzalloc on dev and can be freed
+ * by devm_kfree after power_seq_build is called.
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq *of_parse_power_seq(struct device *dev,
+					      struct device_node *node);
+#else
+struct platform_power_seq *of_parse_power_seq(struct device *dev,
+					      struct device_node *node)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Build a runnable power sequence from platform data, and add the resources
+ * it uses into ress. Memory for the sequence is allocated using devm_kzalloc
+ * on dev.
+ * @dev device that will use the power sequence. All resources will be
+ *      devm-allocated against it.
+ * @ress list that holds the power_seq_resources already used by this device.
+ *       Resources newly met in the sequence will be added to it.
+ * @pseq power sequence in platform format.
+ */
+struct power_seq *power_seq_build(struct device *dev, struct list_head *ress,
+				  struct platform_power_seq *pseq);
+
+/**
+ * Run the given power sequence. Returns 0 on success, error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+int power_seq_run(struct power_seq *seq);
+
+#endif
-- 
1.7.11.4

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